Java+Selenium3方法篇28-Actions-鼠标悬停

有些事件，Selenium没有直接提供方法去操作，像鼠标悬停，一般测试场景鼠标悬停分两种常见，一种是鼠标悬停在某一个元素上方，然后会出现下拉子菜单，第二种就是在搜索输入过程，选择自动补全的字段。关于鼠标悬停，selenium把这个方法放在了Actions.java文件中，先来看看鼠标悬停出现下拉菜单的情况。

 package lessons;

 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

 public class ElementOpration {
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

         System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ".\\Tools\\chromedriver.exe");

         WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

         driver.manage().window().maximize();

         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

         driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/");

         Thread.sleep(2000);

         // 设置
         WebElement settings = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='u1']/a[8]"));

         Actions action = new Actions(driver);
         action.moveToElement(settings).perform();

         driver.findElement(By.linkText("高级搜索")).click();

     }
 }

再来看看搜索输入，选择自动补全的字段如何自动化实现。

 package lessons;

 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

 public class ElementOpration {
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

         System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ".\\Tools\\chromedriver.exe");

         WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

         driver.manage().window().maximize();

         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

         driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/");

         Thread.sleep(1000);

         // 设置
         WebElement inputbox = driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
         inputbox.sendKeys("selenium a");

         // 自动补全其中一个选择项
         WebElement auto_text = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='form']/div/ul/li[@data-key='selenium api文档']"));

         Actions action = new Actions(driver);
         action.moveToElement(auto_text).click().perform();
     }