python基础 -- 单元测试

1. 作用

单元测试是用来对一个模块、一个函数或者一个类来进行正确性检验的测试工作。

2. 操作

import unittest

class Student(object):
    def __init__(self, name, score):
        self.name = name
        self.score = score

    def get_grade(self):
        if self.score >100 and self.score < 0:
            raise ValueError
        elif self.score >= 80:
            return 'A'
        elif self.score >= 60:
            return 'A'
        return 'C'

class TestStudent(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_80_to_100(self):
        s1 = Student('Bart', 80)
        s2 = Student('Lisa', 100)
        self.assertEqual(s1.get_grade(), 'A')
        self.assertEqual(s2.get_grade(), 'A')

    def test_60_to_80(self):
        s1 = Student('Bart', 60)
        s2 = Student('Lisa', 79)
        self.assertEqual(s1.get_grade(), 'B')
        self.assertEqual(s2.get_grade(), 'B')

    def test_0_to_60(self):
        s1 = Student('Bart', 0)
        s2 = Student('Lisa', 50)
        self.assertEqual(s1.get_grade(), 'C')
        self.assertEqual(s2.get_grade(), 'C')

    def test_invalid(self):
        s1 = Student('Bart', -1)
        s2 = Student('Lisa', 101)
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            s1.get_grade()
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            s2.get_grade()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()