smokeping安装部署
smokeping安装部署
- 1. 安装apache
- 2. 安装rrdtool
- 3. 安装smokeping依赖的软件
- 4. 本地安装
- 5. 配置 smokeping
- 5.1 smokeping配置文件详解
- 6. 编辑apache配置文件
- 7. 修改主配置问价
- 8. apache访问没有权限
- 9. 启动apache服务和smokeping服务
Smokeping架构组件有:rrdtool、Fping、Echoping、Curl、Perl、Perl模块、SpeedyCGI、apache等。
1. 安装apache
//为了方便直接使用yum安装
[root@vps ~]# yum -y install httpd httpd-devel gcc make curl wget
2. 安装rrdtool
[root@vps ~]# yum -y install libxml2-devel libpng-devel pango pango-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig cairo cairo-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel dejavu-sans-mono-fonts
[root@vps ~]# wget http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/rrdtool-1.4.8-9.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@vps ~]# rpm -ivh rrdtool-1.4.8-9.el7.x86_64.rpm
3. 安装smokeping依赖的软件
[root@vps ~]# yum install mod_fcgid bind-utils
4. 本地安装
[root@vps ~]# wget http://www.fping.org/dist/fping-3.10.tar.gz
[root@vps ~]# wget https://fossies.org/linux/misc/old/echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz
[root@vps ~]# wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.6.9.tar.gz
- 安装依赖包
[root@vps ~]# yum -y install perl perl-Net-Telnet perl-Net-DNS perl-LDAP perl-libwww-perl perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-Socket6 perl-Time-HiRes perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker rrdtool rrdtool-perl curl httpd httpd-devel gcc make wget libxml2-devel libpng-devel pango pango-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig cairo cairo-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel popt popt-devel libidn libidn-devel
- 解压、编译安装fping
[root@vps ~]# tar xf fping-3.10.tar.gz
[root@vps ~]# cd fping-3.10
[root@vps fping-3.10]# ./configure
[root@vps fping-3.10]# make && make instal
- 解压、编译安装echoping
[root@vps ~]# tar xf echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz
[root@vps ~]# cd echoping-6.0.2
[root@vps echoping-6.0.2]# ./configure
[root@vps echoping-6.0.2]# make && make install
- 解压、编译安装smokeping
[root@vps ~]# tar xf smokeping-2.6.9.tar.gz
[root@vps ~]# cd smokeping-2.6.9
[root@vps smokeping-2.6.9]# ./setup/build-perl-modules.sh /usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty
[root@vps smokeping-2.6.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/smokeping
[root@vps smokeping-2.6.9]# /usr/bin/gmake install
出现错误 Can’t locate Sys/Syslog.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/smokeing/thirdparty/lib/perl5/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/smokeing/thirdparty/lib/perl5 …/lib /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at …/lib/Smokeping.pm line 16.
[root@vps smokeping-2.6.9]# yum -y install perl-Sys-Syslog //缺包了，安装这个就OK
执行安装的时候还是会报一个错误，在执行/usr/bin/gmake install 就可以了
5. 配置 smokeping
smokeping的主配置文件是：/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config
[root@vps ~]# cd /usr/local/smokeping/
[root@vps smokeping]# mkdir cache var data
[root@vps smokeping]# touch /var/log/smokeping.log
[root@vps smokeping]# chown apache.apache cache data var
[root@vps smokeping]# chown apache.apache /var/log/smokeping.log
[root@vps smokeping]# chmod 600 /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
[root@vps smokeping]# cd /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/
[root@vps htdocs]# mv smokeping.fcgi.dist smokeping.fcgi
[root@vps htdocs]# cd /usr/local/smokeping/etc/
[root@vps etc]# mv config.dist config
[root@vps etc]# vim config
修改如下内容：
cgiurl=http://你的ip/smokeping.cgi
*** Database ***
step = 300 此处建议改为 120
5.1 smokeping配置文件详解
- 第一部分一般属于基本配置。值得注意的地方有imgcache和imgurl这两个参数，要注意一下，和apache配置相关联，如果配置不好的话，打开web的时候图片会显示不出来。
*** General ***
owner = Peter Random //身份
contact = [email protected] //联系方式（邮箱）
mailhost = my.mail.host //SMTP服务器的地址
sendmail = /usr/sbin/sendmail //sendmial的绝对路径
mgcache = /usr/local/smokeping/cache
imgurl = cache
datadir = /usr/local/smokeping/data
piddir = /usr/local/smokeping/var
cgiurl = http://45.193.56.155/smokeping.cgi //默认是cgiurl = http://some.url/smokeping.cgi，把some.url修改为你的ip或者域名
smokemail = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokemail.dist
tmail = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/tmail.dist
syslogfacility = local0 //指定这个来获取syslog记录
-
第二部分Alerts是属于报警配置
-
第三部分数据库RRD数据库配置.step和ping这两个参数要在启动smokeping之前配置好，如果在smokeping启动后再配置这两个参数，需要把原来的rrd文件都删除，然后再启动smokeping才可以。所以这个一定要先配置好。默认是step = 300 pings = 20应该是每300s内执行20次ping的动作
-
第四部分介绍是关于网络状态的一些配置和解释，基本不需要更改
-
第五部分Porbes指针配置，我们一般只用到fping所以就只要以下配置就可以了，确定路径是否正确，这里还可以设置fping包的大小，参数
-
第六分部Slaves主从关系里面的从服务器相关配置，smokeping里面从服务器只需要安装好就可以了，不需要配置，smokeping的所有配置都是在master上面设置。这里主要设置好秘密密码文件和从服务器配置就可以了。
-
第七部分Targets目标配置。在这里可以单独配置一台服务器的监控情况，需要从从服务器上取值的配置也是在这里配置。
主/从做分布式监控的时候有几点需要注意
1.主从服务器上面的密码文件权限必须为600而且主服务器上面的密码文件的属主必须为apache的启动用户
2.从服务器上面的密码文件只需要一个密码就行，也就是主上面为它配置的那个密码。同样从服务器上面的密码文件的属主必须为smokeping的启动用户
6. 编辑apache配置文件
[root@vps ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Alias /cache "/usr/local/smokeping/cache/"
Alias /cropper "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cropper/"
Alias /smokeping "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi" //smokeping访问地址就是http://smokeping.wangshibo.com/smokeping
AllowOverride None
Options All
AddHandler cgi-script .fcgi .cgi
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
DirectoryIndex smokeping.fcgi
7. 修改主配置问价
smokeping的默认配置文件110行的fping安装目录与此次安装目录不相符需修改
[root@vps etc]# vim config
#第110更改fping的目录为
binary = /usr/local/sbin/fping
8. apache访问没有权限
- 在Apache安装目录下找到conf/httpd.conf文件
# 如果是没有修改过此项配置，那默认的配置如下：
- 图像浏览界面的中文支持
[root@vps ~]# yum -y install wqy-zenhei-fonts.noarch
- 编辑smokeping的配置文件
[root@vps ~]# vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config
charset = utf-8 //第50行下面添加此行内容
- 编辑Graphs.pm
[root@vps ~]# vim /usr/local/smokeping/lib/Smokeping/Graphs.pm
'--font TITLE:20:"WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono"', //第147行下面插入边一行内容
- 接着进行测试数据的自定义（可以将smokeping部署在公司网络下，然后自定义监控各个IDC的网络情况，监控设置如下定义）
[root@vps ~]# vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config //在最后面添加
+ Other
menu = 三大网络监控
title = 监控统计
++ dianxin
menu = 电信网络监控
title = 电信网络监控列表
host = /Other/dianxin/dianxin-bj /Other/dianxin/dianxin-hlj /Other/dianxin/dianxin-tj /Other/dianxin/dianxin-sc /Other/dianxin/dianxin-sh /Other/dianxin/dianxin-gz
+++ dianxin-bj
menu = 北京电信
title = 北京电信
alerts = someloss
host = 202.96.199.133
+++ dianxin-hlj
menu = 黑龙江电信
title = 黑龙江电信
alerts = someloss
host = 219.147.198.242
+++ dianxin-tj
menu = 天津电信
title = 天津电信
alerts = someloss
host = 219.150.32.132
+++ dianxin-sc
menu = 四川电信
title = 四川电信
alerts = someloss
host = 61.139.2.69
+++ dianxin-sh
menu = 上海电信
title = 上海电信
alerts = someloss
host = 116.228.111.118
+++ dianxin-gz
menu = 广东电信
title = 广东电信
alerts = someloss
host = 113.111.211.22
++ liantong
menu = 联通网络监控
title = 联通网络监控列表
host = /Other/liantong/liantong-bj /Other/liantong/liantong-hlj /Other/liantong/liantong-tj /Other/liantong/liantong-sc /Other/liantong/liantong-sh /Other/liantong/liantong-gz
+++ liantong-bj
menu = 北京联通
title = 北京联通
alerts = someloss
host = 61.135.169.121
+++ liantong-hlj
menu = 黑龙江联通
title = 黑龙江联通
alerts = someloss
host = 202.97.224.69
+++ liantong-tj
menu = 天津联通
title = 天津联通
alerts = someloss
host = 202.99.96.68
+++ liantong-sc
menu = 四川联通
title = 四川联通
alerts = someloss
host = 119.6.6.6
+++ liantong-sh
menu = 上海联通
title = 上海联通
alerts = someloss
host = 210.22.84.3
+++ liantong-gz
menu = 广东联通
title = 广东联通
alerts = someloss
host = 221.5.88.88
++ yidong
menu = 移动网络监控
title = 移动网络监控列表
host = /Other/yidong/yidong-bj /Other/yidong/yidong-hlj /Other/yidong/yidong-tj /Other/yidong/yidong-sc /Other/yidong/yidong-sh /Other/yidong/yidong-gz
+++ yidong-bj
menu = 北京移动
title = 北京移动
alerts = someloss
host = 221.130.33.52
+++ yidong-hlj
menu = 黑龙江移动
title = 黑龙江移动
alerts = someloss
host = 211.137.241.35
+++ yidong-tj
menu = 天津移动
title = 天津移动
alerts = someloss
host = 211.137.160.5
+++ yidong-sc
menu = 四川移动
title = 四川移动
alerts = someloss
host = 218.201.4.3
+++ yidong-sh
menu = 上海移动
title = 上海移动
alerts = someloss
host = 117.131.19.23
+++ yidong-gz
menu = 广东移动
title = 广东移动
alerts = someloss
host = 211.136.192.6
9. 启动apache服务和smokeping服务
[root@vps ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@vps ~]# systemctl enable httpd
[root@vps ~]# /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping
Note: logging to syslog as local0/info.
Daemonizing /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping ...
如果按照上面操作后，直接在网上访问是十分的不安全，需要加入安全访问控制
修改apache的httpd.conf配置（将上面添加的apache配置直接如下覆盖或再添加如下红色字体内容）
[root@vps ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
....
Alias /cache "/usr/local/smokeping/cache/"
Alias /cropper "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cropper/"
Alias /smokeping "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi"
AllowOverride None
Options All
AddHandler cgi-script .fcgi .cgi
AllowOverride AuthConfig
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AuthName "Smokeping"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd
Require valid-user
DirectoryIndex smokeping.fcgi
//设置访问的用户名和密码（比如admin/admin）
[root@vps ~]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd admin
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin
//重启apache,再次访问smokeping界面
