IOS7 WGS-84转GCJ-02(火星坐标)
CLLocationManager类可以实时的获得我们位置的经纬度,并且可以通过经纬度在MapView上定位:
//创建CLLocationManager对象
CLLocationManager *locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
//设置委托对象为自己
[locationManager setDelegate:self];
//要求CLLocationManager对象返回全部结果
[locationManager setDistanceFilter:kCLDistanceFilterNone];
//要求CLLocationManager对象的返回结果尽可能的精准
[locationManager setDesiredAccuracy:kCLLocationAccuracyBest];
//要求CLLocationManager对象开始工作,定位设备位置
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
//CLLocationManager委托方法
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations{
//得到newLocation
CLLocation *loc = [locations objectAtIndex:0];
}
locationManager就是因为得到的是火星坐标偏移后的经纬度,所以导致在MapView上有很大的偏差,而在MKMapView上通过定位自己位置所获得的经纬度有是准确,因为apple已经对国内地图做了偏移优化。
1、那么临时的解决方法:想要获得自己准确的经纬度可以直接通过MKMapView中对自身定位来获得:
//定义一个MKMapView 并且调用setShowUserLocation:YES来获得自身的位置
[self.mapView setShowsUserLocation:YES];
//如果不想要显示这个MKMapView就将其隐藏
[self.mapView setHidden:YES];
然后通过MKMapView的委托方法来获取准确的经纬度:
-(void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MKUserLocation *)userLocation{
CLLocationCoordinate2D coord = [userLocation coordinate];
NSLog(@"经度:%f,纬度:%f",coord.latitude,coord.longitude);
}
新建一个类“WGS84TOGCJ02”,在.h头文件中定义:
// Copyright (c) 2013年 swinglife. All rights reserved.
//
#import
#import
@interface WGS84TOGCJ02 : NSObject
//判断是否已经超出中国范围
+(BOOL)isLocationOutOfChina:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)location;
//转GCJ-02
+(CLLocationCoordinate2D)transformFromWGSToGCJ:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)wgsLoc;
@end
在WGS84TOGCJ02.m文件中:
// Copyright (c) 2013年 swinglife. All rights reserved.
//
#import "WGS84TOGCJ02.h"
const double a = 6378245.0;
const double ee = 0.00669342162296594323;
const double pi = 3.14159265358979324;
@implementation WGS84TOGCJ02
+(CLLocationCoordinate2D)transformFromWGSToGCJ:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)wgsLoc
{
CLLocationCoordinate2D adjustLoc;
if([self isLocationOutOfChina:wgsLoc]){
adjustLoc = wgsLoc;
}else{
double adjustLat = [self transformLatWithX:wgsLoc.longitude - 105.0 withY:wgsLoc.latitude - 35.0];
double adjustLon = [self transformLonWithX:wgsLoc.longitude - 105.0 withY:wgsLoc.latitude - 35.0];
double radLat = wgsLoc.latitude / 180.0 * pi;
double magic = sin(radLat);
magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
double sqrtMagic = sqrt(magic);
adjustLat = (adjustLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi);
adjustLon = (adjustLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * cos(radLat) * pi);
adjustLoc.latitude = wgsLoc.latitude + adjustLat;
adjustLoc.longitude = wgsLoc.longitude + adjustLon;
}
return adjustLoc;
}
//判断是不是在中国
+(BOOL)isLocationOutOfChina:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)location
{
if (location.longitude < 72.004 || location.longitude > 137.8347 || location.latitude < 0.8293 || location.latitude > 55.8271)
return YES;
return NO;
}
+(double)transformLatWithX:(double)x withY:(double)y
{
double lat = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * sqrt(abs(x));
lat += (20.0 * sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 *sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
lat += (20.0 * sin(y * pi) + 40.0 * sin(y / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
lat += (160.0 * sin(y / 12.0 * pi) + 320 * sin(y * pi / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return lat;
}
+(double)transformLonWithX:(double)x withY:(double)y
{
double lon = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * sqrt(abs(x));
lon += (20.0 * sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
lon += (20.0 * sin(x * pi) + 40.0 * sin(x / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
lon += (150.0 * sin(x / 12.0 * pi) + 300.0 * sin(x / 30.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return lon;
}
@end
//CLLocationManager委托方法
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations{
//得到newLocation
CLLocation *loc = [locations objectAtIndex:0];
//判断是不是属于国内范围
if (![WGS84TOGCJ02 isLocationOutOfChina:[loc coordinate]]) {
//转换后的coord
CLLocationCoordinate2D coord = [WGS84TOGCJ02 transformFromWGSToGCJ:[loc coordinate]];
}