Windows内核基础之进程
1. 进程结构体EPROCESS
每个运行中的进程在Windows内核中都有一个EPROCESS的结构体，这个结构体包含了进程所有重要的信息。
在WinDbg中使用指令dt _EPROCESS可以查看进程结构体的所有成员。
nt!_EPROCESS
+0x000 Pcb : _KPROCESS
+0x098 ProcessLock : _EX_PUSH_LOCK
+0x0a0 CreateTime : _LARGE_INTEGER
+0x0a8 ExitTime : _LARGE_INTEGER
+0x0b0 RundownProtect : _EX_RUNDOWN_REF
+0x0b4 UniqueProcessId : Ptr32 Void
+0x0b8 ActiveProcessLinks : _LIST_ENTRY
+0x0c0 ProcessQuotaUsage : [2] Uint4B
+0x0c8 ProcessQuotaPeak : [2] Uint4B
+0x0d0 CommitCharge : Uint4B
+0x0d4 QuotaBlock : Ptr32 _EPROCESS_QUOTA_BLOCK
+0x0d8 CpuQuotaBlock : Ptr32 _PS_CPU_QUOTA_BLOCK
+0x0dc PeakVirtualSize : Uint4B
+0x0e0 VirtualSize : Uint4B
+0x0e4 SessionProcessLinks : _LIST_ENTRY
+0x0ec DebugPort : Ptr32 Void
+0x0f0 ExceptionPortData : Ptr32 Void
+0x0f0 ExceptionPortValue : Uint4B
+0x0f0 ExceptionPortState : Pos 0, 3 Bits
+0x0f4 ObjectTable : Ptr32 _HANDLE_TABLE
+0x0f8 Token : _EX_FAST_REF
+0x0fc WorkingSetPage : Uint4B
+0x100 AddressCreationLock : _EX_PUSH_LOCK
+0x104 RotateInProgress : Ptr32 _ETHREAD
+0x108 ForkInProgress : Ptr32 _ETHREAD
+0x10c HardwareTrigger : Uint4B
+0x110 PhysicalVadRoot : Ptr32 _MM_AVL_TABLE
+0x114 CloneRoot : Ptr32 Void
+0x118 NumberOfPrivatePages : Uint4B
+0x11c NumberOfLockedPages : Uint4B
+0x120 Win32Process : Ptr32 Void
+0x124 Job : Ptr32 _EJOB
+0x128 SectionObject : Ptr32 Void
+0x12c SectionBaseAddress : Ptr32 Void
+0x130 Cookie : Uint4B
+0x134 Spare8 : Uint4B
+0x138 WorkingSetWatch : Ptr32 _PAGEFAULT_HISTORY
+0x13c Win32WindowStation : Ptr32 Void
+0x140 InheritedFromUniqueProcessId : Ptr32 Void
+0x144 LdtInformation : Ptr32 Void
+0x148 VdmObjects : Ptr32 Void
+0x14c ConsoleHostProcess : Uint4B
+0x150 DeviceMap : Ptr32 Void
+0x154 EtwDataSource : Ptr32 Void
+0x158 FreeTebHint : Ptr32 Void
+0x160 PageDirectoryPte : _HARDWARE_PTE
+0x160 Filler : Uint8B
+0x168 Session : Ptr32 Void
+0x16c ImageFileName : [15] UChar
+0x17b PriorityClass : UChar
+0x17c JobLinks : _LIST_ENTRY
+0x184 LockedPagesList : Ptr32 Void
+0x188 ThreadListHead : _LIST_ENTRY
+0x190 SecurityPort : Ptr32 Void
+0x194 PaeTop : Ptr32 Void
+0x198 ActiveThreads : Uint4B
+0x19c ImagePathHash : Uint4B
+0x1a0 DefaultHardErrorProcessing : Uint4B
+0x1a4 LastThreadExitStatus : Int4B
+0x1a8 Peb : Ptr32 _PEB
+0x1ac PrefetchTrace : _EX_FAST_REF
+0x1b0 ReadOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
+0x1b8 WriteOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
+0x1c0 OtherOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
+0x1c8 ReadTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
+0x1d0 WriteTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
+0x1d8 OtherTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
+0x1e0 CommitChargeLimit : Uint4B
+0x1e4 CommitChargePeak : Uint4B
+0x1e8 AweInfo : Ptr32 Void
+0x1ec SeAuditProcessCreationInfo : _SE_AUDIT_PROCESS_CREATION_INFO
+0x1f0 Vm : _MMSUPPORT
+0x25c MmProcessLinks : _LIST_ENTRY
+0x264 HighestUserAddress : Ptr32 Void
+0x268 ModifiedPageCount : Uint4B
+0x26c Flags2 : Uint4B
+0x26c JobNotReallyActive : Pos 0, 1 Bit
+0x26c AccountingFolded : Pos 1, 1 Bit
+0x26c NewProcessReported : Pos 2, 1 Bit
+0x26c ExitProcessReported : Pos 3, 1 Bit
+0x26c ReportCommitChanges : Pos 4, 1 Bit
+0x26c LastReportMemory : Pos 5, 1 Bit
+0x26c ReportPhysicalPageChanges : Pos 6, 1 Bit
+0x26c HandleTableRundown : Pos 7, 1 Bit
+0x26c NeedsHandleRundown : Pos 8, 1 Bit
+0x26c RefTraceEnabled : Pos 9, 1 Bit
+0x26c NumaAware : Pos 10, 1 Bit
+0x26c ProtectedProcess : Pos 11, 1 Bit
+0x26c DefaultPagePriority : Pos 12, 3 Bits
+0x26c PrimaryTokenFrozen : Pos 15, 1 Bit
+0x26c ProcessVerifierTarget : Pos 16, 1 Bit
+0x26c StackRandomizationDisabled : Pos 17, 1 Bit
+0x26c AffinityPermanent : Pos 18, 1 Bit
+0x26c AffinityUpdateEnable : Pos 19, 1 Bit
+0x26c PropagateNode : Pos 20, 1 Bit
+0x26c ExplicitAffinity : Pos 21, 1 Bit
+0x270 Flags : Uint4B
+0x270 CreateReported : Pos 0, 1 Bit
+0x270 NoDebugInherit : Pos 1, 1 Bit
+0x270 ProcessExiting : Pos 2, 1 Bit
+0x270 ProcessDelete : Pos 3, 1 Bit
+0x270 Wow64SplitPages : Pos 4, 1 Bit
+0x270 VmDeleted : Pos 5, 1 Bit
+0x270 OutswapEnabled : Pos 6, 1 Bit
+0x270 Outswapped : Pos 7, 1 Bit
+0x270 ForkFailed : Pos 8, 1 Bit
+0x270 Wow64VaSpace4Gb : Pos 9, 1 Bit
+0x270 AddressSpaceInitialized : Pos 10, 2 Bits
+0x270 SetTimerResolution : Pos 12, 1 Bit
+0x270 BreakOnTermination : Pos 13, 1 Bit
+0x270 DeprioritizeViews : Pos 14, 1 Bit
+0x270 WriteWatch : Pos 15, 1 Bit
+0x270 ProcessInSession : Pos 16, 1 Bit
+0x270 OverrideAddressSpace : Pos 17, 1 Bit
+0x270 HasAddressSpace : Pos 18, 1 Bit
+0x270 LaunchPrefetched : Pos 19, 1 Bit
+0x270 InjectInpageErrors : Pos 20, 1 Bit
+0x270 VmTopDown : Pos 21, 1 Bit
+0x270 ImageNotifyDone : Pos 22, 1 Bit
+0x270 PdeUpdateNeeded : Pos 23, 1 Bit
+0x270 VdmAllowed : Pos 24, 1 Bit
+0x270 CrossSessionCreate : Pos 25, 1 Bit
+0x270 ProcessInserted : Pos 26, 1 Bit
+0x270 DefaultIoPriority : Pos 27, 3 Bits
+0x270 ProcessSelfDelete : Pos 30, 1 Bit
+0x270 SetTimerResolutionLink : Pos 31, 1 Bit
+0x274 ExitStatus : Int4B
+0x278 VadRoot : _MM_AVL_TABLE
+0x298 AlpcContext : _ALPC_PROCESS_CONTEXT
+0x2a8 TimerResolutionLink : _LIST_ENTRY
+0x2b0 RequestedTimerResolution : Uint4B
+0x2b4 ActiveThreadsHighWatermark : Uint4B
+0x2b8 SmallestTimerResolution : Uint4B
+0x2bc TimerResolutionStackRecord : Ptr32 _PO_DIAG_STACK_RECORD
+0x0a0 CreateTime：进程创建时间
+0x0a8 ExitTime：进程退出时间
+0x0b4 UniqueProcessId：进程的编号，也就是PID
+0x0b8 ActiveProcessLinks：双向链表，将所有进程都连接起来，全局变量PsActiveProcessHead指向链表头，通过dd PsActiveProcessHead可以查看链表，通过dt _EPROCESS 863b78b9-b8可以访问某一个进程，863b78b9是链表中某一个进程的值，-b8是因为链表连接的是0xb8处，-b8才可以找到进程的起始位置
+0x0c0 QuotaUsage
+0x0c8 QuotaPeak
物理页相关的统计信息，记录了进程实际使用的物理内存的信息
+0x0d0 CommitCharge
+0x0ec PeakVirtualSize
+0x0e0 VirtualSize
虚拟内存相关的统计信息
+0x0ec DebugPort
+0x0f0 ExceptionPortData : Ptr32 Void
+0x0f0 ExceptionPortValue : Uint4B
+0x0f0 ExceptionPortState : Pos 0, 3 Bits
调试相关，有一种反调试技术是DebugPort清零，DebugPort是调试器跟进程进行通信的桥梁，一旦不停地清零就无法进行调试了
+0x0f4 ObjectTable：句柄表，存储了跟进程相关的对象的句柄，可以用于反调试，通过遍历其他进程的句柄表，如果发现本进程的句柄就可以认为正在被调试
+0x278 VadRoot：标记0-2G空间分配和未分配区域，它是一个平衡二叉树
+0x16c ImageFileName：进程镜像文件名
+0x198 ActiveThreads：活动线程的数量
2. KPROCESS
EPROCESS的+0x000处是Pcb，它的类型是KPROCESS，使用dt _KPROCESS指令可以查看KPROCESS的成员：
nt!_KPROCESS
+0x000 Header : _DISPATCHER_HEADER
+0x010 ProfileListHead : _LIST_ENTRY
+0x018 DirectoryTableBase : Uint4B
+0x01c LdtDescriptor : _KGDTENTRY
+0x024 Int21Descriptor : _KIDTENTRY
+0x02c ThreadListHead : _LIST_ENTRY
+0x034 ProcessLock : Uint4B
+0x038 Affinity : _KAFFINITY_EX
+0x044 ReadyListHead : _LIST_ENTRY
+0x04c SwapListEntry : _SINGLE_LIST_ENTRY
+0x050 ActiveProcessors : _KAFFINITY_EX
+0x05c AutoAlignment : Pos 0, 1 Bit
+0x05c DisableBoost : Pos 1, 1 Bit
+0x05c DisableQuantum : Pos 2, 1 Bit
+0x05c ActiveGroupsMask : Pos 3, 1 Bit
+0x05c ReservedFlags : Pos 4, 28 Bits
+0x05c ProcessFlags : Int4B
+0x060 BasePriority : Char
+0x061 QuantumReset : Char
+0x062 Visited : UChar
+0x063 Unused3 : UChar
+0x064 ThreadSeed : [1] Uint4B
+0x068 IdealNode : [1] Uint2B
+0x06a IdealGlobalNode : Uint2B
+0x06c Flags : _KEXECUTE_OPTIONS
+0x06d Unused1 : UChar
+0x06e IopmOffset : Uint2B
+0x070 Unused4 : Uint4B
+0x074 StackCount : _KSTACK_COUNT
+0x078 ProcessListEntry : _LIST_ENTRY
+0x080 CycleTime : Uint8B
+0x088 KernelTime : Uint4B
+0x08c UserTime : Uint4B
+0x090 VdmTrapcHandler : Ptr32 Void
+0x000 Header：可等待对象，只要有这个成员都是可以被WaitForSingleObject()等待的
+0x018 DirectoryTableBase：页目录基址，分页转换从这里开始，CR3寄存器里保存的就是这个值，所谓进程切换就是切换这个值
+0x038 Affinity：规定进程所有的线程可以在哪个CPU上跑，如果值为1（00000001），只能在0号CPU中跑，如果值为3（00000011），可以在0-1号上跑,4个字节最多允许32个核
+0x060 BasePriority：最低优先级，在该进程中创建线程时都会参考这个成员，用于设置线程的优先级
+0x088 KernelTime：进程在内核模式中所花的时间
+0x08c UserTime：进程在用户模式中所花的时间
3. PEB
在EPROCESS的+0x1a8处有一个结构体PEB，PEB是进程环境块，它虽然属于EPROCESS，但是存在于3环，
nt!_PEB
+0x000 InheritedAddressSpace : UChar
+0x001 ReadImageFileExecOptions : UChar
+0x002 BeingDebugged : UChar
+0x003 BitField : UChar
+0x003 ImageUsesLargePages : Pos 0, 1 Bit
+0x003 IsProtectedProcess : Pos 1, 1 Bit
+0x003 IsLegacyProcess : Pos 2, 1 Bit
+0x003 IsImageDynamicallyRelocated : Pos 3, 1 Bit
+0x003 SkipPatchingUser32Forwarders : Pos 4, 1 Bit
+0x003 SpareBits : Pos 5, 3 Bits
+0x004 Mutant : Ptr32 Void
+0x008 ImageBaseAddress : Ptr32 Void
+0x00c Ldr : Ptr32 _PEB_LDR_DATA
+0x010 ProcessParameters : Ptr32 _RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS
+0x014 SubSystemData : Ptr32 Void
+0x018 ProcessHeap : Ptr32 Void
+0x01c FastPebLock : Ptr32 _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION
+0x020 AtlThunkSListPtr : Ptr32 Void
+0x024 IFEOKey : Ptr32 Void
+0x028 CrossProcessFlags : Uint4B
+0x028 ProcessInJob : Pos 0, 1 Bit
+0x028 ProcessInitializing : Pos 1, 1 Bit
+0x028 ProcessUsingVEH : Pos 2, 1 Bit
+0x028 ProcessUsingVCH : Pos 3, 1 Bit
+0x028 ProcessUsingFTH : Pos 4, 1 Bit
+0x028 ReservedBits0 : Pos 5, 27 Bits
+0x02c KernelCallbackTable : Ptr32 Void
+0x02c UserSharedInfoPtr : Ptr32 Void
+0x030 SystemReserved : [1] Uint4B
+0x034 AtlThunkSListPtr32 : Uint4B
+0x038 ApiSetMap : Ptr32 Void
+0x03c TlsExpansionCounter : Uint4B
+0x040 TlsBitmap : Ptr32 Void
+0x044 TlsBitmapBits : [2] Uint4B
+0x04c ReadOnlySharedMemoryBase : Ptr32 Void
+0x050 HotpatchInformation : Ptr32 Void
+0x054 ReadOnlyStaticServerData : Ptr32 Ptr32 Void
+0x058 AnsiCodePageData : Ptr32 Void
+0x05c OemCodePageData : Ptr32 Void
+0x060 UnicodeCaseTableData : Ptr32 Void
+0x064 NumberOfProcessors : Uint4B
+0x068 NtGlobalFlag : Uint4B
+0x070 CriticalSectionTimeout : _LARGE_INTEGER
+0x078 HeapSegmentReserve : Uint4B
+0x07c HeapSegmentCommit : Uint4B
+0x080 HeapDeCommitTotalFreeThreshold : Uint4B
+0x084 HeapDeCommitFreeBlockThreshold : Uint4B
+0x088 NumberOfHeaps : Uint4B
+0x08c MaximumNumberOfHeaps : Uint4B
+0x090 ProcessHeaps : Ptr32 Ptr32 Void
+0x094 GdiSharedHandleTable : Ptr32 Void
+0x098 ProcessStarterHelper : Ptr32 Void
+0x09c GdiDCAttributeList : Uint4B
+0x0a0 LoaderLock : Ptr32 _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION
+0x0a4 OSMajorVersion : Uint4B
+0x0a8 OSMinorVersion : Uint4B
+0x0ac OSBuildNumber : Uint2B
+0x0ae OSCSDVersion : Uint2B
+0x0b0 OSPlatformId : Uint4B
+0x0b4 ImageSubsystem : Uint4B
+0x0b8 ImageSubsystemMajorVersion : Uint4B
+0x0bc ImageSubsystemMinorVersion : Uint4B
+0x0c0 ActiveProcessAffinityMask : Uint4B
+0x0c4 GdiHandleBuffer : [34] Uint4B
+0x14c PostProcessInitRoutine : Ptr32 void
+0x150 TlsExpansionBitmap : Ptr32 Void
+0x154 TlsExpansionBitmapBits : [32] Uint4B
+0x1d4 SessionId : Uint4B
+0x1d8 AppCompatFlags : _ULARGE_INTEGER
+0x1e0 AppCompatFlagsUser : _ULARGE_INTEGER
+0x1e8 pShimData : Ptr32 Void
+0x1ec AppCompatInfo : Ptr32 Void
+0x1f0 CSDVersion : _UNICODE_STRING
+0x1f8 ActivationContextData : Ptr32 _ACTIVATION_CONTEXT_DATA
+0x1fc ProcessAssemblyStorageMap : Ptr32 _ASSEMBLY_STORAGE_MAP
+0x200 SystemDefaultActivationContextData : Ptr32 _ACTIVATION_CONTEXT_DATA
+0x204 SystemAssemblyStorageMap : Ptr32 _ASSEMBLY_STORAGE_MAP
+0x208 MinimumStackCommit : Uint4B
+0x20c FlsCallback : Ptr32 _FLS_CALLBACK_INFO
+0x210 FlsListHead : _LIST_ENTRY
+0x218 FlsBitmap : Ptr32 Void
+0x21c FlsBitmapBits : [4] Uint4B
+0x22c FlsHighIndex : Uint4B
+0x230 WerRegistrationData : Ptr32 Void
+0x234 WerShipAssertPtr : Ptr32 Void
+0x238 pContextData : Ptr32 Void
+0x23c pImageHeaderHash : Ptr32 Void
+0x240 TracingFlags : Uint4B
+0x240 HeapTracingEnabled : Pos 0, 1 Bit
+0x240 CritSecTracingEnabled : Pos 1, 1 Bit
+0x240 SpareTracingBits : Pos 2, 30 Bits
+0x002 BegingDebugged：记录了调试状态，如果当前进程被调试置1
+0x00c Ldr：结构体_PEB_LDR_DATA，这个结构体内部记录了进程的模块链表
InLoadOrderModuleList：按模块上载的顺序排列
InMemoryOrderModuleList：按模块在内存中的顺序排列
InInitializationOrderModuleList：按模块初始化的顺序排列