ubuntu 18.04 安装 nvidia drivers 430安装

1. 将NVIDIA repository 加入你的 apt

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/cuda-repo-ubuntu1804_10.0.130-1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1804_10.0.130-1_amd64.deb
sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/7fa2af80.pub
sudo apt update
wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/machine-learning/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/nvidia-machine-learning-repo-ubuntu1804_1.0.0-1_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./nvidia-machine-learning-repo-ubuntu1804_1.0.0-1_amd64.deb
sudo apt update

 2. 安装 NVIDIA Driver

ubuntu-drivers devices
sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

期间我遇到了driver安装不完整的情况，所以重新再试一次：

sudo apt-get update --fix-missing
sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

安装完以后重启开机：

sudo reboot

测试一下：

base) ➜  Frequent-use git:(master) nvidia-smi
Sun Aug 18 09:03:59 2019
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 430.40       Driver Version: 430.40       CUDA Version: 10.1     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce GTX 106...  Off  | 00000000:05:00.0  On |                  N/A |
| 29%   33C    P8     8W / 120W |    110MiB /  6077MiB |      0%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
|  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|    0      1630      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                            39MiB |
|    0      2055      G   /usr/bin/gnome-shell                          68MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

 这就安装上去了。

参考文献

[1].Ubuntu 18.04 安裝 NVIDIA Driver 418 & CUDA 10 & Miniconda & TensorFlow 1.13. https://medium.com/@maniac.tw/ubuntu-18-04-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D-nvidia-driver-418-cuda-10-tensorflow-1-13-a4f1c71dd8e5