在Django中,发送邮件非常的方便,一直没有时间,今天来做一个小小的总结吧。
我们常用的当然是通过send_mail发送邮件:
send_mail(subject,message,from_email,recipient_list,fail_silently=False,auth_user=None,auth_password=None,connection=None)
subject,message,from_email 和recipient_list 这四个参数是必须的。
以下是一个简单的事例:
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from django.template import Context, loader
context = {
'nickname': user.nickname,
'verify_url': verify_url,
}
email_template_name = 'template.html'
t = loader.get_template(email_template_name)
mail_list = [user.email, ]
send_mail(
subject=title,
message=t.render(Context(context)),
from_email=EMAIL_HOST_USER, # 发件邮箱
recipient_list=mail_list,
fail_silently=False,
auth_user=EMAIL_HOST_USER, # SMTP服务器的认证用户名
auth_password=EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD, # SMTP服务器的认证用户密码
connection=None
)
用过的人可能会发现,你在template.html中的标签,并没有通过浏览器的解析而显示出来了。
怎么办?我们要发送HTML邮件,Django当然是为你提供了好的解决方案的,请看下面一段代码:
from django.core.mail import EmailMultiAlternatives
from django.template import Context, loader
subject, from_email, to = title, EMAIL_HOST_USER, mail_list
html_content = t.render(Context(context))
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, html_content, from_email, to)
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.send()
看,很简单吧,那么现在我要稍稍的做一点点改动,我需要发送附件给收件人,只需要做一个简单的修改即可:
from django.core.mail import EmailMultiAlternatives
from django.template import Context, loader
subject, from_email, to = title, EMAIL_HOST_USER, mail_list
html_content = t.render(Context(context))
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, html_content, from_email, to)
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.attach_file(u'D:/My Documents/Python/doc/test.doc') # 添加附件发送
msg.send()
好了,到此为止,发送邮件已经结束了。不过,此时,需求变了,我在自己的网站上配置了多个发送邮件的用户名和密码,现在需要用我指定的用户名和密码给用户发送邮件,该怎么办呢?请看下面的一段代码:
from django.core.mail import EmailMultiAlternatives,get_connection
from django.template import Context, loader
conn = get_connection() # 返回当前使用的邮件后端的实例
conn.username = '[email protected]' # 更改用户名
conn.password = 'my_email' # 更改密码
conn.host = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com' # 设置邮件服务器
conn.open() # 打开连接
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[email protected]'
subject, from_email, to = title, EMAIL_HOST_USER, mail_list
html_content = t.render(Context(context))
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, html_content, from_email, to)
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
conn.send_messages([msg,]) # 我们用send_messages发送邮件
conn.close() # 发送完毕记得关闭连接