cv2.error: OpenCV(4.1.0) C:\projects\opencv-python\opencv\modules\imgproc\src\segmentation.cpp:161:

问题描述

在运用分水岭分割的时候,发现该常见错误

kernel = np.ones((3, 3), np.uint8)
sure_bg = cv.dilate(waterimg, kernel, iterations=3)# 确定背景
dist = cv.distanceTransform(waterimg, cv.DIST_L2, 3)# 距离变换
ret, sure_fg = cv.threshold(dist, dist.max()*0.6, 255, 0)# 确定前景
surface_fg = np.uint8(sure_fg)
unknown = cv.subtract(sure_bg, surface_fg)
ret, markers = cv.connectedComponents(surface_fg)
# markers = np.uint8(markers)
markers = markers + 1
markers[unknown == 255] = 0
waterimg[markers == -1] = 255
markers = cv.watershed(gray, markers)

错误名称:

   cv2.error: OpenCV(4.1.0) C:\projects\opencv-python\opencv\modules\imgproc\src\segmentation.cpp:161: error: (-215:Assertion failed) src.type() == CV_8UC3 && dst.type() == CV_32SC1 in function 'cv::watershed'

意思是该函数正在尝试将8通道的转为32通道

解决方法

markers = cv.watershed(img, markers)

该函数中img必须为三通道,即不能为灰度图或二值图像,可以用cvtcolor将gray2bgr,这样就不会出错了。

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