软件管理(redhat 8.0)

软件管理

软件包分类

  • 二进制格式(编译好的,装上就可以用)
    • rpm包作者下载源程序,编译配置完成后,制作成rpm包
    • why would we do that? because:
      • 有些特性是编译时选定的,如果编译时未选定此特性,将无法使用
      • rpm包的版本会落后于源码包,甚至落后很多
  • 源码格式(需要编译,也叫定制)
    • 命名方式:name-VERSION.tar.gz
      • VERSION:major.minor.release

rpm包名规范

bash-4.2.46-28.el7.x86_64.rpm

  • bash:软件名称

  • 4.2.46:版本号

  • 28.el7:发布次数

  • x86_64:硬件平台(_64表示适用于64位系统)

  • 包的组成

    • 主包:bind-9.7.1-1.el5.i586.rpm
    • bind-libs-9.7.1-1.el5.i586.rpm bind-utils-9.7.1-1.el5.i586.rpm
  • 包的格式

    • name-version-release-arch.cpm
      - bind-major.minor.release-release.arch.rpm
  • 包名格式说明

    • major(主版本号):重大改进
    • minor(次版本号):某个子功能发生重大变化
    • release(发行号):修正了部分bug,调整了一点功能
  • 常见的arch

    • x86:i386,i486,i586,i686
    • x86_64:x64,x86_64,amd64
    • 跟平台无关:noarch

RPM包安装

语法:rpm -ivh /path
常用选项:
-i: 安装
-v: 显示详细信息
-h: 显示安装进度条
–test: 测试安装,但不真正执行安装过程
–nodeps: 忽略依赖关系
–replacepkgs: 重新安装,替换原有安装
–oldpackage: 降级
–force: 强行安装,可以实现重装或降级
–nodigest: 不检查包的完整性
–nosignature: 不检查包的来源合法性
–noscripts: 不执行程序包脚本片断
%pre:安装前脚本 --nopre
%post:安装后脚本 --nopost
%preun:卸载前脚本 --nopreun
%postun:卸载后脚本 --nopostun

rpm -ivh

[root@yukino ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/BaseOS/Packages/hostname-3.20-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 
警告:/mnt/BaseOS/Packages/hostname-3.20-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
	软件包 hostname-3.20-6.el8.x86_64 已经安装

rpm -ivh --test /path
测试软件包是否可以安装

[root@yukino ~]# rpm -ivh --test /mnt/BaseOS/Packages/hardlink-1.3-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 
警告:/mnt/BaseOS/Packages/hardlink-1.3-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
准备中...                          ################################# [100%

rpm -ivh /path --replacepkgs
重新安装软件包,覆盖原有的软件包

[root@yukino ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/BaseOS/Packages/hardlink-1.3-6.el8.x86_64.rpm --replacepkgs 
警告:/mnt/BaseOS/Packages/hardlink-1.3-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:hardlink-1:1.3-6.el8             ################################# [100%]

rpm -e PackageName
卸载安装包

[root@yukino ~]# rpm -qa | grep hardlink
hardlink-1.3-6.el8.x86_64
[root@yukino ~]# rpm -e hardlink 	

RPM包查询

rpm -q PACKAGE_NAME                 //查询指定的包是否已安装
rpm -qa                             //查询已经安装的所有包
rpm -qi PACKAGE_NAME                //查询指定包的说明信息
rpm -ql PACKAGE_NAME                //查询指定软件包安装后生成的文件列表
rpm -qf /path/to/somefile           //查询指定的文件是由哪个rpm包安装生成的
rpm -qc PACKAGE_NAME                //查询指定包安装的配置文件
rpm -qd PACKAGE_NAME                //查询指定包安装的帮助文件
rpm -q --scripts PACKAGE_NAME       //查询指定包中包含的脚本
rpm -q --whatprovides CAPABILITY    //查询指定的CAPABILITY(能力)由哪个包所提供
    如:rpm -q --whatprovides /bin/cat
rpm -q --whatrequires CAPABILITY    //查询指定的CAPABILITY被哪个包所依赖
rpm -q --changelog COMMAND          //查询COMMAND的制作日志
rpm -q --scripts PACKAGE_NAME       //查询指定软件包包含的所有脚本文件
rpm -qR PACKAGE_NAME                //查询指定的软件包所依赖的CAPABILITY
rpm -q --provides PACKAGE_NAME      //列出指定软件包所提供的CAPABILITY

rpm -qpi /PATH/TO/PACKAGE_FILE      //查询指定未安装包的说明信息
rpm -qpl /PATH/TO/PACKAGE_FILE      //查询未安装的软件包会产生哪些文件

rpm -q
#查询软件包是否安装

[root@yukino ~]# rpm -q nginx
nginx-1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe.x86_64
	 

rpm -qa
#查询所有安装的包

[root@yukino ~]# rpm -qa | tail -5
python3-magic-5.33-8.el8.noarch
npth-1.5-4.el8.x86_64
libblockdev-mdraid-2.19-11.el8.x86_64
libwebp-1.0.0-1.el8.x86_64
libXext-1.3.3-9.el8.x86_64

rpm -qi
#查询安装包的详细信息

[root@yukino ~]# rpm -qi nginx
Name        : nginx
Epoch       : 1
Version     : 1.14.1
Release     : 9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: 2020年08月10日 星期一 21时21分18秒
Group       : System Environment/Daemons
Size        : 1734591
License     : BSD
Signature   : RSA/SHA256, 2019年09月02日 星期一 04时47分04秒, Key ID 199e2f91fd431d51
Source RPM  : nginx-1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe.src.rpm
Build Date  : 2019年08月30日 星期五 06时17分42秒
Build Host  : x86-vm-08.build.eng.bos.redhat.com
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : Red Hat, Inc. <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla>
Vendor      : Red Hat, Inc.
URL         : http://nginx.org/
Summary     : A high performance web server and reverse proxy server
Description :
Nginx is a web server and a reverse proxy server for HTTP, SMTP, POP3 and
IMAP protocols, with a strong focus on high concurrency, performance and low
memory usage.

rpm -ql PACKAGE_NAME
#查询指定软件包安装后生成的文件列表

[root@yukino ~]# rpm -ql nginx
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf.default
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/koi-utf
/etc/nginx/koi-win
/etc/nginx/mime.types
/etc/nginx/mime.types.default
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/scgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/win-utf
/usr/bin/nginx-upgrade
/usr/lib/.build-id
/usr/lib/.build-id/af
/usr/lib/.build-id/af/024040a062afc15f1418d95b7dbb6ca7bdcc3a
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
/usr/lib64/nginx/modules
/usr/sbin/nginx
/usr/share/doc/nginx
/usr/share/doc/nginx/CHANGES
/usr/share/doc/nginx/README
/usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic
/usr/share/licenses/nginx
/usr/share/licenses/nginx/LICENSE
/usr/share/man/man3/nginx.3pm.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/nginx-upgrade.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
/usr/share/nginx/html/404.html
/usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html
/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
/usr/share/nginx/html/nginx-logo.png
/usr/share/nginx/html/poweredby.png
/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/ftdetect/nginx.vim
/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/indent/nginx.vim
/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/syntax/nginx.vim
/var/lib/nginx
/var/lib/nginx/tmp
/var/log/ngin 

rpm -qf /path
#查看指定文件是由哪个安装包生成的

[root@yukino ~]# rpm -qf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx-1.16.1-1.module+el8.1.0+4097+739b0d87.x86_64

rpm -qc package_name
#查询指定包安装的配置文件

[root@yukino ~]# rpm -qc nginx
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf.default
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/koi-utf
/etc/nginx/koi-win
/etc/nginx/mime.types
/etc/nginx/mime.types.default
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/scgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/win-utf

rpm -q --scripts package_name
#查询安装包中包含的脚本

[root@yukino ~]# rpm -q --scripts nginx
postinstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh):

if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then 
        # Initial installation 
        systemctl --no-reload preset nginx.service &>/dev/null || : 
fi
preuninstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh):

if [ $1 -eq 0 ] ; then 
        # Package removal, not upgrade 
        systemctl --no-reload disable --now nginx.service &>/dev/null || : 
fi
postuninstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh):

if [ $1 -ge 1 ]; then
    /usr/bin/nginx-upgrade >/dev/null 2>&1 || :
fi

RPM包升级

rpm -Uvh /PATH/TO/NEW_PACKAGE_FILE  //如果装有老版本的,则升级;否则,则安装
rpm -Fvh /PATH/TO/NEW_PACKAGE_FILE  //如果装有老版本的,则升级;否则,退出
    --oldpackage:降级
    
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh /mnt/Packages/tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh

[root@yukino ~]# rpm -Uvh /mnt/AppStream/Packages/vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64.rpm 
警告:/mnt/AppStream/Packages/vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8              ################################# [100%]

RPM包卸载

//语法:rpm -e PACKAGE_NAME

//先查询, 然后卸载 
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep vsftpd
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e vsftpd

yum与dnf
由于使用yum在安装软件包时可能会出现ctrl+c中断后无法重新安装,于是就有了dnf这个命令。
除此之外两个命令完全相同
dnf install

[root@wcluser ~]# dnf install rpcbind
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
上次元数据过期检查:0:00:09 前,执行于 2020年08月12日 星期三 02时55分06秒。
依赖关系解决。
=============================================================================================================================================================
 软件包                               架构                                版本                                       仓库                               大小
=============================================================================================================================================================
安装:
 rpcbind                              x86_64                              1.2.5-7.el8                                base                               70 k

事务概要
=============================================================================================================================================================
安装  1 软件包

总下载:70 k
安装大小:108 k
确定吗?[y/N]: y
下载软件包:
rpcbind-1.2.5-7.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                               242 kB/s |  70 kB     00:00    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计                                                                                                                         241 kB/s |  70 kB     00:00     
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
  准备中  :                                                                                                                                              1/1 
  运行脚本: rpcbind-1.2.5-7.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                   1/1 
  安装    : rpcbind-1.2.5-7.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                   1/1 
  运行脚本: rpcbind-1.2.5-7.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                   1/1 
  验证    : rpcbind-1.2.5-7.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                   1/1 
Installed products updated.

已安装:
  rpcbind-1.2.5-7.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                 

完毕!

dnf remove

[root@wcluser ~]# dnf remove rpcbind
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
模块依赖问题

 问题 1: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides module(perl:5.26) needed by module perl-DBD-MySQL:4.046:8010020191114030811:073fa5fe-0.x86_64
 问题 2: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides module(perl:5.26) needed by module perl-DBI:1.641:8010020191113222731:16b3ab4d-0.x86_64
依赖关系解决。
=============================================================================================================================================================
 软件包                               架构                                版本                                      仓库                                大小
=============================================================================================================================================================
移除:
 rpcbind                              x86_64                              1.2.5-7.el8                               @base                              108 k

事务概要
=============================================================================================================================================================
移除  1 软件包

将会释放空间:108 k
确定吗?[y/N]: y
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
  准备中  :                                                                                                                                              1/1 
  运行脚本: rpcbind-1.2.5-7.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                   1/1 
  删除    : rpcbind-1.2.5-7.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                   1/1 
  运行脚本: rpcbind-1.2.5-7.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                   1/1 
  验证    : rpcbind-1.2.5-7.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                   1/1 
Installed products updated.

已移除:
  rpcbind-1.2.5-7.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                 

完毕

YUM本地仓库搭建

YUM本地仓库搭建方法

YUM网页源仓库搭建

YUM网页源仓库搭建方法

YUM常用命令

yum clean all

#清理yum仓库缓存

[root@wcluser ~]# dnf clean all
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
44 文件已删除

yum repolist all

#列出所有YUM仓库

[root@wcluser ~]# yum repolist all
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com       3.1 MB/s | 2.2 MB     00:00    
CentOS-8 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com      17 kB/s | 7.3 kB     00:00    
CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com  3.9 MB/s | 5.8 MB     00:01    
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modula  36 kB/s |  82 kB     00:02    
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x8 5.4 MB/s | 7.5 MB     00:01    
app                                         41 MB/s | 5.6 MB     00:00    
仓库标识                       仓库名称                         状态
AppStream                      CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.a 启用: 4,934
Appp                           app                              启用: 4,817
PowerTools                     CentOS-8 - PowerTools - mirrors. 禁用
base                           CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun 启用: 1,673
centosplus                     CentOS-8 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun 禁用
epel                           Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 启用: 6,203
epel-debuginfo                 Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 禁用
epel-modular                   Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 启用:     0
epel-modular-debuginfo         Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 禁用
epel-modular-source            Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 禁用
epel-playground                Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 禁用
epel-playground-debuginfo      Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 禁用
epel-playground-source         Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 禁用
epel-source                    Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 禁用
epel-testing                   Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 禁用
epel-testing-debuginfo         Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 禁用
epel-testing-modular           Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 禁用
epel-testing-modular-debuginfo Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 禁用
epel-testing-modular-source    Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 禁用
epel-testing-source            Extra Packages for Enterprise Li 禁用
extras                         CentOS-8 - Extras - mirrors.aliy 启用:    23

yum install packages

#安装软件包

[root@wcluser ~]# yum install gcc-c++
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
上次元数据过期检查:0:04:33 前,执行于 2020年08月13日 星期四 03时59分17秒。
依赖关系解决。
===========================================================================
 软件包              架构     版本                       仓库         大小
===========================================================================
安装:
 gcc-c++             x86_64   8.3.1-5.el8.0.2            AppStream    12 M
升级:
 glibc               x86_64   2.28-101.el8               base        3.7 M
 glibc-common        x86_64   2.28-101.el8               base        1.3 M
 glibc-langpack-zh   x86_64   2.28-101.el8               base        2.1 M
 libgcc              x86_64   8.3.1-5.el8.0.2            base         78 k
 libgomp             x86_64   8.3.1-5.el8.0.2            base        203 k
 libstdc++           x86_64   8.3.1-5.el8.0.2            base        451 k
安装依赖关系:
 glibc-devel         x86_64   2.28-101.el8               base        1.0 M
 glibc-headers       x86_64   2.28-101.el8               base        473 k
 kernel-headers      x86_64   4.18.0-193.14.2.el8_2      base        4.0 M
 libxcrypt-devel     x86_64   4.1.1-4.el8                base         25 k
 annobin             x86_64   8.90-1.el8.0.1             AppStream   201 k
 cpp                 x86_64   8.3.1-5.el8.0.2            AppStream    10 M
 gcc                 x86_64   8.3.1-5.el8.0.2            AppStream    23 M
 isl                 x86_64   0.16.1-6.el8               AppStream   841 k
 libmpc              x86_64   1.0.2-9.el8                AppStream    59 k
 libstdc++-devel     x86_64   8.3.1-5.el8.0.2            AppStream   2.0 M

事务概要
===========================================================================
安装  11 软件包
升级   6 软件包

总下载:63 M
确定吗?[y/N]: y
下载软件包:
(1/17): glibc-headers-2.28-101.el8.x86_64. 1.0 MB/s | 473 kB     00:00    
(2/17): glibc-devel-2.28-101.el8.x86_64.rp 2.3 MB/s | 1.0 MB     00:00    
(3/17): libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-4.el8.x86_64 206 kB/s |  25 kB     00:00    
(4/17): annobin-8.90-1.el8.0.1.x86_64.rpm  1.0 MB/s | 201 kB     00:00    
(5/17): kernel-headers-4.18.0-193.14.2.el8 4.9 MB/s | 4.0 MB     00:00    
(6/17): cpp-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64.rpm     4.0 MB/s |  10 MB     00:02    
(7/17): gcc-c++-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64.rpm 5.0 MB/s |  12 MB     00:02    
(8/17): isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64.rpm        4.1 MB/s | 841 kB     00:00    
(9/17): libmpc-1.0.2-9.el8.x86_64.rpm      444 kB/s |  59 kB     00:00    
(10/17): libstdc++-devel-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x 3.3 MB/s | 2.0 MB     00:00    
(11/17): glibc-2.28-101.el8.x86_64.rpm     5.0 MB/s | 3.7 MB     00:00    
(12/17): glibc-common-2.28-101.el8.x86_64. 2.7 MB/s | 1.3 MB     00:00    
(13/17): libgcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64.rpm 566 kB/s |  78 kB     00:00    
(14/17): glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-101.el8.x8 3.8 MB/s | 2.1 MB     00:00    
(15/17): libgomp-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64.rp 2.1 MB/s | 203 kB     00:00    
(16/17): libstdc++-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64. 2.9 MB/s | 451 kB     00:00    
(17/17): gcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64.rpm    3.9 MB/s |  23 MB     00:05    
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计                                       9.5 MB/s |  63 MB     00:06     
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
  准备中  :                                                            1/1 
  升级    : glibc-common-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                          1/23 
  升级    : glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                     2/23 
  运行脚本: glibc-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                                 3/23 
  升级    : glibc-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                                 3/23 
警告:/etc/nsswitch.conf 已建立为 /etc/nsswitch.conf.rpmnew 

  运行脚本: glibc-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                                 3/23 
  升级    : libgcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                             4/23 
  运行脚本: libgcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                             4/23 
  升级    : libstdc++-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                          5/23 
  运行脚本: libstdc++-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                          5/23 
  安装    : libmpc-1.0.2-9.el8.x86_64                                 6/23 
  运行脚本: libmpc-1.0.2-9.el8.x86_64                                 6/23 
  安装    : cpp-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                                7/23 
  运行脚本: cpp-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                                7/23 
  安装    : libstdc++-devel-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                    8/23 
  安装    : isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64                                   9/23 
  运行脚本: isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64                                   9/23 
  升级    : libgomp-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                           10/23 
  运行脚本: libgomp-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                           10/23 
  安装    : kernel-headers-4.18.0-193.14.2.el8_2.x86_64              11/23 
  运行脚本: glibc-headers-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                        12/23 
  安装    : glibc-headers-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                        12/23 
  安装    : libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-4.el8.x86_64                       13/23 
  安装    : glibc-devel-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                          14/23 
  运行脚本: glibc-devel-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                          14/23 
  安装    : gcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                               15/23 
  运行脚本: gcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                               15/23 
  安装    : annobin-8.90-1.el8.0.1.x86_64                            16/23 
  安装    : gcc-c++-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                           17/23 
  清理    : libstdc++-8.3.1-4.5.el8.x86_64                           18/23 
  运行脚本: libstdc++-8.3.1-4.5.el8.x86_64                           18/23 
  运行脚本: libgomp-8.3.1-4.5.el8.x86_64                             19/23 
  清理    : libgomp-8.3.1-4.5.el8.x86_64                             19/23 
  运行脚本: libgomp-8.3.1-4.5.el8.x86_64                             19/23 
  清理    : glibc-2.28-72.el8.x86_64                                 20/23 
  清理    : glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-72.el8.x86_64                     21/23 
  清理    : glibc-common-2.28-72.el8.x86_64                          22/23 
  清理    : libgcc-8.3.1-4.5.el8.x86_64                              23/23 
  运行脚本: libgcc-8.3.1-4.5.el8.x86_64                              23/23 
  运行脚本: glibc-common-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                         23/23 
  验证    : glibc-devel-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                           1/23 
  验证    : glibc-headers-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                         2/23 
  验证    : kernel-headers-4.18.0-193.14.2.el8_2.x86_64               3/23 
  验证    : libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-4.el8.x86_64                        4/23 
  验证    : annobin-8.90-1.el8.0.1.x86_64                             5/23 
  验证    : cpp-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                                6/23 
  验证    : gcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                                7/23 
  验证    : gcc-c++-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                            8/23 
  验证    : isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64                                   9/23 
  验证    : libmpc-1.0.2-9.el8.x86_64                                10/23 
  验证    : libstdc++-devel-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                   11/23 
  验证    : glibc-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                                12/23 
  验证    : glibc-2.28-72.el8.x86_64                                 13/23 
  验证    : glibc-common-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                         14/23 
  验证    : glibc-common-2.28-72.el8.x86_64                          15/23 
  验证    : glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                    16/23 
  验证    : glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-72.el8.x86_64                     17/23 
  验证    : libgcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                            18/23 
  验证    : libgcc-8.3.1-4.5.el8.x86_64                              19/23 
  验证    : libgomp-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                           20/23 
  验证    : libgomp-8.3.1-4.5.el8.x86_64                             21/23 
  验证    : libstdc++-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                         22/23 
  验证    : libstdc++-8.3.1-4.5.el8.x86_64                           23/23 
Installed products updated.

已升级:
  glibc-2.28-101.el8.x86_64              glibc-common-2.28-101.el8.x86_64 
  glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-101.el8.x86_64  libgcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64    
  libgomp-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64         libstdc++-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64 

已安装:
  gcc-c++-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                                           
  glibc-devel-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                                          
  glibc-headers-2.28-101.el8.x86_64                                        
  kernel-headers-4.18.0-193.14.2.el8_2.x86_64                              
  libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-4.el8.x86_64                                       
  annobin-8.90-1.el8.0.1.x86_64                                            
  cpp-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                                               
  gcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                                               
  isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                  
  libmpc-1.0.2-9.el8.x86_64                                                
  libstdc++-devel-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                                   

完毕!

yum update packages

#升级软件包(在使用update命令时一定要接需要更新的软件包,否则会将系统内所有的软件包进行更新

[root@wcluser ~]# rpm -qa | grep vsftpd
vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64
[root@wcluser ~]# dnf update vsftpd
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
上次元数据过期检查:0:13:23 前,执行于 2020年08月13日 星期四 03时59分17秒。
依赖关系解决。
===========================================================================
 软件包        架构          版本                   仓库              大小
===========================================================================
升级:
 vsftpd        x86_64        3.0.3-31.el8           AppStream        180 k

事务概要
===========================================================================
升级  1 软件包

总下载:180 k
确定吗?[y/N]: y
下载软件包:
vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64.rpm             800 kB/s | 180 kB     00:00    
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计                                       783 kB/s | 180 kB     00:00     
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
  准备中  :                                                            1/1 
  运行脚本: vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64                                 1/1 
  升级    : vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64                                 1/2 
  运行脚本: vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64                                 1/2 
  运行脚本: vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64                                 2/2 
  清理    : vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64                                 2/2 
  运行脚本: vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64                                 2/2 
  验证    : vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64                                 1/2 
  验证    : vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64                                 2/2 
Installed products updated.

已升级:
  vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64                                               

完毕!

yum remove packages

#卸载软件包

[root@wcluser ~]# yum remove vsftpd
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
模块依赖问题

 问题 1: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides module(perl:5.26) needed by module perl-DBD-MySQL:4.046:8010020191114030811:073fa5fe-0.x86_64
 问题 2: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides module(perl:5.26) needed by module perl-DBI:1.641:8010020191113222731:16b3ab4d-0.x86_64
依赖关系解决。
===========================================================================
 软件包         架构           版本                    仓库           大小
===========================================================================
移除:
 vsftpd         x86_64         3.0.3-28.el8            @Appp         356 k

事务概要
===========================================================================
移除  1 软件包

将会释放空间:356 k
确定吗?[y/N]: y
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
  准备中  :                                                            1/1 
  运行脚本: vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64                                 1/1 
  删除    : vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64                                 1/1 
  运行脚本: vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64                                 1/1 
  验证    : vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64                                 1/1 
Installed products updated.

已移除:
  vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64                                               

完毕!

yum info packages(相似于rpm -qa

#查看软件包的详细信息

  • 这个命令优于rpm -qa的地方在于rpm -qa只能查看已经安装了的软件包信息
  • yum info packages即使软件包未安装仍可用查看软件包信息,只要该软件包在yum仓库内就可以查看
[root@wcluser ~]# yum info gcc
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
上次元数据过期检查:0:26:35 前,执行于 2020年08月13日 星期四 03时59分17秒。
已安装的软件包
名称         : gcc
版本         : 8.3.1
发布         : 5.el8.0.2
架构         : x86_64
大小         : 59 M
源           : gcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.src.rpm
仓库         : @System
来自仓库     : AppStream
概况         : Various compilers (C, C++, Objective-C, ...)
URL          : http://gcc.gnu.org
协议         : GPLv3+ and GPLv3+ with exceptions and GPLv2+ with exceptions
             : and LGPLv2+ and BSD
描述         : The gcc package contains the GNU Compiler Collection version
             : 8. You'll need this package in order to compile C code.

yum provides /path(相似于rpm -qf)

  • rpm -qf
[root@wcluser ~]# which wget
/usr/bin/wget
[root@wcluser ~]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/wget
wget-1.19.5-7.el8_0.1.x86_64
  • yum provides /path
[root@wcluser ~]# yum provides /usr/bin/wget
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
上次元数据过期检查:0:37:09 前,执行于 2020年08月13日 星期四 03时59分17秒。
wget-1.19.5-7.el8_0.1.x86_64 : A utility for retrieving files using the
                             : HTTP or FTP protocols
仓库        :@System
匹配来源:
文件名    :/usr/bin/wget

wget-1.19.5-7.el8_0.1.x86_64 : A utility for retrieving files using the
                             : HTTP or FTP protocols
仓库        :Appp
匹配来源:
文件名    :/usr/bin/wget

wget-1.19.5-8.el8_1.1.x86_64 : A utility for retrieving files using the
                             : HTTP or FTP protocols
仓库        :AppStream
匹配来源:
文件名    :/usr/bin/wget

yum search option

#查询所有与选项匹配的内容(安装包、服务等等)

[root@wcluser ~]# yum search dnf
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
上次元数据过期检查:0:45:50 前,执行于 2020年08月13日 星期四 03时59分17秒。
=========================== 名称 精准匹配:dnf ============================
dnf.noarch : Package manager
========================= 名称 和 概况 匹配:dnf ==========================
microdnf.x86_64 : Micro DNF
dnf-plugins-core.noarch : Core Plugins for DNF
python3-dnf.noarch : Python 3 interface to DNF
dnf-plugin-spacewalk.noarch : DNF plugin for Spacewalk
python3-dnf-plugins-core.noarch : Core Plugins for DNF
dnf-plugin-spacewalk.noarch : DNF plugin for Spacewalk
etckeeper-dnf.noarch : DNF plugin for etckeeper support
dnf-data.noarch : Common data and configuration files for DNF
python3-dnf-plugin-spacewalk.noarch : DNF plugin for Spacewalk
python3-dnf-plugin-spacewalk.noarch : DNF plugin for Spacewalk
python3-libdnf.x86_64 : Python 3 bindings for the libdnf library.
dnf-plugin-ovl.noarch : DNF plugin to work around overlayfs issues
python3-dnf-plugin-versionlock.noarch : Version Lock Plugin for DNF
dnf-plugin-subscription-manager.x86_64 : Subscription Manager plugins for
                                       : DNF
python3-dnf-plugin-post-transaction-actions.noarch : Post transaction
                                                   : actions Plugin for DNF
============================= 名称 匹配:dnf ==============================
libdnf.i686 : Library providing simplified C and Python API to libsolv
libdnf.x86_64 : Library providing simplified C and Python API to libsolv
dnf-automatic.noarch : Package manager - automated upgrades

yum history
#查看yum历史

[root@wcluser ~]# yum history
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
模块依赖问题

 问题 1: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides module(perl:5.26) needed by module perl-DBD-MySQL:4.046:8010020191114030811:073fa5fe-0.x86_64
 问题 2: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides module(perl:5.26) needed by module perl-DBI:1.641:8010020191113222731:16b3ab4d-0.x86_64
ID     | 命令行                   | 日期和时间       | 操作           | 更改   
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    18 | remove vsftpd            | 2020-08-13 04:22 | Removed        |    1   
    17 | install vsftpd-3.0.3-28. | 2020-08-13 04:14 | Downgrade      |    1   
    16 | update vsftpd            | 2020-08-13 04:12 | Upgrade        |    1   
    15 | install vsftpd-3.0.3-28. | 2020-08-13 04:12 | Install        |    1   
    14 | remove vsftpd            | 2020-08-13 04:09 | Removed        |    1   
    13 | install gcc-c++          | 2020-08-13 04:04 | I, U           |   17 EE
    12 | remove rpcbind           | 2020-08-12 02:56 | Removed        |    1   
    11 | install rpcbind          | 2020-08-12 02:55 | Install        |    1   
    10 | install -y https://mirro | 2020-08-12 02:54 | Install        |    1   
     9 | remove epel-release.noar | 2020-08-12 02:53 | Removed        |    1  <
     8 | remove rpcbind           | 2020-08-12 02:50 | Removed        |    5 ><
     7 | install rpcbind          | 2020-08-12 02:46 | Upgrade        |    1 >#
     6 | install epel-release.noa | 2020-08-11 23:30 | Install        |    1   
     5 | install mariadb-server   | 2020-08-11 21:43 | Install        |   11   
     4 | install -y nginx         | 2020-08-07 05:30 | Install        |   13   
     3 | install nfs-utils        | 2020-07-29 22:12 | Install        |    3   
     2 | install rpcbind          | 2020-07-29 22:12 | Install        |    1   
     1 |                          | 2020-07-27 12:24 | Install        |  760 EE
  • 查看历史后可用输入yum history info number(每行前的数字)查看具体安装了哪些软件包

yum history info number

[root@wcluser ~]# yum history info 4
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
模块依赖问题

 问题 1: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides module(perl:5.26) needed by module perl-DBD-MySQL:4.046:8010020191114030811:073fa5fe-0.x86_64
 问题 2: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides module(perl:5.26) needed by module perl-DBI:1.641:8010020191113222731:16b3ab4d-0.x86_64
事务 ID: 4
起始时间    : 2020年08月07日 星期五 05时30分57秒
起始 RPM 数据库     : 750:54d891117f2fa55543e35890a70650d5090be320
结束时间       : 2020年08月07日 星期五 05时31分00秒 (3 秒)
结束 RPM 数据库      : 763:0a5020beb306addd419da17bd587669ea5de87ea
用户           : root <root>
返回码    : 成功
Releasever     : 8
命令行   : install -y nginx
已改变的包:
    安装 gd-2.2.5-6.el8.x86_64                                                      @Appp
    安装 jbigkit-libs-2.1-14.el8.x86_64                                             @Appp
    安装 libXpm-3.5.12-7.el8.x86_64                                                 @Appp
    安装 libtiff-4.0.9-15.el8.x86_64                                                @Appp
    安装 libwebp-1.0.0-1.el8.x86_64                                                 @Appp
    安装 nginx-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe.x86_64                       @Appp
    安装 nginx-all-modules-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe.noarch           @Appp
    安装 nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe.noarch            @Appp
    安装 nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe.x86_64 @Appp
    安装 nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe.x86_64         @Appp
    安装 nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe.x86_64  @Appp
    安装 nginx-mod-mail-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe.x86_64              @Appp
    安装 nginx-mod-stream-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe.x86_64            @Appp

yum grouplist

#查看可安装的包组

  • 包组中包含很多的软件包
[root@wcluser ~]#  dnf grouplist
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
上次元数据过期检查:1:03:45 前,执行于 2020年08月13日 星期四 03时59分17秒。
可用环境组:
   带 GUI 的服务器
   最小安装
   工作站
   KDE Plasma 工作区
   定制操作系统
   虚拟化主机
已安装的环境组:
   服务器
已安装组:
   容器管理
   无头系统管理
   网络服务器
   RPM 开发工具
   系统工具
可用组:
   传统 UNIX 兼容性
   Fedora Packager
   Xfce
   开发工具
   .NET 核心开发
   图形管理工具
   科学记数法支持
   安全性工具
   智能卡支持

yum groupinstall "包组名称"

#安装包组(不推荐使用这样的方式,过程花费时间过长)

[root@wcluser ~]# dnf groupinstall "Development Tools"
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
上次元数据过期检查:1:07:18 前,执行于 2020年08月13日 星期四 03时59分17秒。
依赖关系解决。
===========================================================================
 软件包                          架构   版本               仓库       大小
===========================================================================
升级:
 binutils                        x86_64 2.30-73.el8        base      5.7 M
 python3-rpm                     x86_64 4.14.2-37.el8      base      156 k
 rpm                             x86_64 4.14.2-37.el8      base      540 k
 rpm-build-libs                  x86_64 4.14.2-37.el8      base      154 k
 rpm-libs                        x86_64 4.14.2-37.el8      base      337 k
 rpm-plugin-selinux              x86_64 4.14.2-37.el8      base       75 k
 rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit      x86_64 4.14.2-37.el8      base       76 k
 strace                          x86_64 4.24-9.el8         base      972 k
 gdb-headless                    x86_64 8.2-11.el8         AppStream 3.7 M
 redhat-rpm-config               noarch 122-1.el8          AppStream  83 k
 rpm-build                       x86_64 4.14.2-37.el8      AppStream 171 k
安装组/模块包:
 make                            x86_64 1:4.2.1-10.el8     base      498 k
 rpm-sign                        x86_64 4.14.2-37.el8      base       78 k
 asciidoc                        noarch 8.6.10-0.5.20180627gitf7c2274.el8
                                                           AppStream 216 k
 autoconf                        noarch 2.69-27.el8        AppStream 710 k
 automake                        noarch 1.16.1-6.el8       AppStream 713 k
 bison                           x86_64 3.0.4-10.el8       AppStream 688 k
 byacc                           x86_64 1.9.20170709-4.el8 AppStream  91 k
 ctags                           x86_64 5.8-22.el8         AppStream 170 k
 diffstat                        x86_64 1.61-7.el8         AppStream  44 k
 flex                            x86_64 2.6.1-9.el8        AppStream 320 k
 gdb                             x86_64 8.2-11.el8         AppStream 297 k
 git                             x86_64 2.18.4-2.el8_2     AppStream 186 k
 intltool                        noarch 0.51.0-11.el8      AppStream  66 k
 jna                             x86_64 4.5.1-5.el8        AppStream 242 k
 libtool                         x86_64 2.4.6-25.el8       AppStream 709 k
 ltrace                          x86_64 0.7.91-28.el8      AppStream 160 k
 patchutils                      x86_64 0.3.4-10.el8       AppStream 116 k
 perl-Fedora-VSP                 noarch 0.001-9.el8        AppStream  24 k
 perl-generators                 noarch 1.10-9.el8         AppStream  18 k
 pesign                          x86_64 0.112-25.el8       AppStream 181 k
 source-highlight                x86_64 3.1.8-16.el8       AppStream 661 k
 systemtap                       x86_64 4.2-6.el8          AppStream  18 k
 valgrind                        x86_64 1:3.15.0-11.el8    AppStream  12 M
 valgrind-devel                  x86_64 1:3.15.0-11.el8    AppStream  91 k
安装依赖关系:
 efivar-libs                     x86_64 36-1.el8           base       97 k
 gettext-common-devel            noarch 0.19.8.1-17.el8    base      419 k
 gettext-devel                   x86_64 0.19.8.1-17.el8    base      331 k
 libzstd                         x86_64 1.4.2-2.el8        base      260 k
 lksctp-tools                    x86_64 1.0.18-3.el8       base      100 k
 m4                              x86_64 1.4.18-7.el8       base      223 k
 mokutil                         x86_64 1:0.3.0-9.el8      base       44 k
 sgml-common                     noarch 0.6.3-50.el8       base       62 k
 xml-common                      noarch 0.6.3-50.el8       base       39 k
 adobe-mappings-cmap             noarch 20171205-3.el8     AppStream 2.1 M
 adobe-mappings-cmap-deprecated  noarch 20171205-3.el8     AppStream 119 k
 adobe-mappings-pdf              noarch 20180407-1.el8     AppStream 707 k
 atk                             x86_64 2.28.1-1.el8       AppStream 272 k
 boost-atomic                    x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8       AppStream  13 k
 boost-chrono                    x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8       AppStream  22 k
 boost-date-time                 x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8       AppStream  29 k
 boost-filesystem                x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8       AppStream  48 k
 boost-regex                     x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8       AppStream 281 k
 boost-system                    x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8       AppStream  18 k
 boost-thread                    x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8       AppStream  58 k
 boost-timer                     x86_64 1.66.0-7.el8       AppStream  20 k
 copy-jdk-configs                noarch 3.7-1.el8          AppStream  27 k
 docbook-dtds                    noarch 1.0-69.el8         AppStream 377 k
 docbook-style-xsl               noarch 1.79.2-7.el8       AppStream 1.6 M
 dyninst                         x86_64 10.1.0-4.el8       AppStream 3.8 M
 fribidi                         x86_64 1.0.4-8.el8        AppStream  89 k
 gdk-pixbuf2-modules             x86_64 2.36.12-5.el8      AppStream 109 k
 git-core                        x86_64 2.18.4-2.el8_2     AppStream 4.0 M
 git-core-doc                    noarch 2.18.4-2.el8_2     AppStream 2.3 M
 google-droid-sans-fonts         noarch 20120715-13.el8    AppStream 2.5 M
 graphite2                       x86_64 1.3.10-10.el8      AppStream 122 k
 graphviz                        x86_64 2.40.1-40.el8      AppStream 1.7 M
 gtk-update-icon-cache           x86_64 3.22.30-5.el8      AppStream  32 k
 gtk2                            x86_64 2.24.32-4.el8      AppStream 3.4 M
 harfbuzz                        x86_64 1.7.5-3.el8        AppStream 295 k
 jasper-libs                     x86_64 2.0.14-4.el8       AppStream 167 k
 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless     x86_64 1:1.8.0.262.b10-0.el8_2
                                                           AppStream  34 M
 jbig2dec-libs                   x86_64 0.14-4.el8_2       AppStream  67 k
 lcms2                           x86_64 2.9-2.el8          AppStream 165 k
 libXaw                          x86_64 1.0.13-10.el8      AppStream 194 k
 libXcomposite                   x86_64 0.4.4-14.el8       AppStream  28 k
 libXi                           x86_64 1.7.9-7.el8        AppStream  49 k
 libXmu                          x86_64 1.1.2-12.el8       AppStream  74 k
 libXrandr                       x86_64 1.5.1-7.el8        AppStream  33 k
 libXt                           x86_64 1.1.5-12.el8       AppStream 186 k
 libXxf86misc                    x86_64 1.0.4-1.el8        AppStream  23 k
 libdatrie                       x86_64 0.2.9-7.el8        AppStream  33 k
 libfontenc                      x86_64 1.1.3-8.el8        AppStream  37 k
 libgs                           x86_64 9.25-5.el8_1.1     AppStream 3.1 M
 libidn                          x86_64 1.34-5.el8         AppStream 239 k
 libijs                          x86_64 0.35-5.el8         AppStream  30 k
 libmcpp                         x86_64 2.7.2-20.el8       AppStream  81 k
 libpaper                        x86_64 1.1.24-22.el8      AppStream  45 k
 librsvg2                        x86_64 2.42.7-3.el8       AppStream 570 k
 libthai                         x86_64 0.1.27-2.el8       AppStream 203 k
 lua                             x86_64 5.3.4-11.el8       AppStream 193 k
 mcpp                            x86_64 2.7.2-20.el8       AppStream  31 k
 openjpeg2                       x86_64 2.3.1-6.el8        AppStream 154 k
 pango                           x86_64 1.42.4-6.el8       AppStream 298 k
 perl-Error                      noarch 1:0.17025-2.el8    AppStream  46 k
 perl-Git                        noarch 2.18.4-2.el8_2     AppStream  77 k
 perl-TermReadKey                x86_64 2.37-7.el8         AppStream  40 k
 perl-Thread-Queue               noarch 3.13-1.el8         AppStream  24 k
 perl-XML-Parser                 x86_64 2.44-11.el8        AppStream 226 k
 systemtap-client                x86_64 4.2-6.el8          AppStream 3.7 M
 systemtap-devel                 x86_64 4.2-6.el8          AppStream 2.3 M
 systemtap-runtime               x86_64 4.2-6.el8          AppStream 504 k
 tbb                             x86_64 2018.2-9.el8       AppStream 160 k
 tzdata-java                     noarch 2020a-1.el8        AppStream 189 k
 urw-base35-bookman-fonts        noarch 20170801-10.el8    AppStream 857 k
 urw-base35-c059-fonts           noarch 20170801-10.el8    AppStream 884 k
 urw-base35-d050000l-fonts       noarch 20170801-10.el8    AppStream  79 k
 urw-base35-fonts                noarch 20170801-10.el8    AppStream  12 k
 urw-base35-fonts-common         noarch 20170801-10.el8    AppStream  23 k
 urw-base35-gothic-fonts         noarch 20170801-10.el8    AppStream 654 k
 urw-base35-nimbus-mono-ps-fonts noarch 20170801-10.el8    AppStream 801 k
 urw-base35-nimbus-roman-fonts   noarch 20170801-10.el8    AppStream 865 k
 urw-base35-nimbus-sans-fonts    noarch 20170801-10.el8    AppStream 1.3 M
 urw-base35-p052-fonts           noarch 20170801-10.el8    AppStream 982 k
 urw-base35-standard-symbols-ps-fonts
                                 noarch 20170801-10.el8    AppStream  44 k
 urw-base35-z003-fonts           noarch 20170801-10.el8    AppStream 279 k
 xorg-x11-font-utils             x86_64 1:7.5-40.el8       AppStream 103 k
 xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi noarch 7.5-19.el8         AppStream 1.1 M
 xorg-x11-server-utils           x86_64 7.7-27.el8         AppStream 198 k
 zstd                            x86_64 1.4.2-2.el8        AppStream 385 k
 javapackages-filesystem         noarch 5.3.0-1.module+el8+2447+6f56d9a6
                                                           Appp       30 k
安装弱的依赖:
 kernel-devel                    x86_64 4.18.0-193.14.2.el8_2
                                                           base       15 M
 gcc-gdb-plugin                  x86_64 8.3.1-5.el8.0.2    AppStream 117 k
启用模块流:
 javapackages-runtime                   201801                            
安装组:
 Development Tools                                                        

事务概要
===========================================================================
安装  112 软件包
升级   11 软件包

总计:125 M
总下载:125 M
确定吗?[y/N]: y
下载软件包:
(1/122): efivar-libs-36-1.el8.x86_64.rpm   492 kB/s |  97 kB     00:00    
(2/122): gettext-devel-0.19.8.1-17.el8.x86 976 kB/s | 331 kB     00:00    
(3/122): gettext-common-devel-0.19.8.1-17. 1.2 MB/s | 419 kB     00:00    
(4/122): libzstd-1.4.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm    1.2 MB/s | 260 kB     00:00    
(5/122): lksctp-tools-1.0.18-3.el8.x86_64. 434 kB/s | 100 kB     00:00    
(6/122): m4-1.4.18-7.el8.x86_64.rpm        1.5 MB/s | 223 kB     00:00    
(7/122): make-4.2.1-10.el8.x86_64.rpm      2.2 MB/s | 498 kB     00:00    
(8/122): mokutil-0.3.0-9.el8.x86_64.rpm    257 kB/s |  44 kB     00:00    
(9/122): rpm-sign-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64.rpm 330 kB/s |  78 kB     00:00    
(10/122): sgml-common-0.6.3-50.el8.noarch. 307 kB/s |  62 kB     00:00    
(11/122): xml-common-0.6.3-50.el8.noarch.r  79 kB/s |  39 kB     00:00    
(12/122): adobe-mappings-cmap-20171205-3.e 3.4 MB/s | 2.1 MB     00:00    
(13/122): adobe-mappings-cmap-deprecated-2 633 kB/s | 119 kB     00:00    
(14/122): adobe-mappings-pdf-20180407-1.el 2.7 MB/s | 707 kB     00:00    
(15/122): asciidoc-8.6.10-0.5.20180627gitf 877 kB/s | 216 kB     00:00    
(16/122): atk-2.28.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm      1.3 MB/s | 272 kB     00:00    
(17/122): autoconf-2.69-27.el8.noarch.rpm  2.5 MB/s | 710 kB     00:00    
(18/122): kernel-devel-4.18.0-193.14.2.el8 7.0 MB/s |  15 MB     00:02    
(19/122): automake-1.16.1-6.el8.noarch.rpm 3.8 MB/s | 713 kB     00:00    
(20/122): bison-3.0.4-10.el8.x86_64.rpm    3.5 MB/s | 688 kB     00:00    
(21/122): boost-atomic-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64 108 kB/s |  13 kB     00:00    
(22/122): boost-chrono-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64 166 kB/s |  22 kB     00:00    
(23/122): boost-regex-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64. 2.1 MB/s | 281 kB     00:00    
(24/122): boost-date-time-1.66.0-7.el8.x86 148 kB/s |  29 kB     00:00    
(25/122): boost-system-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64 239 kB/s |  18 kB     00:00    
(26/122): boost-thread-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64 823 kB/s |  58 kB     00:00    
(27/122): boost-filesystem-1.66.0-7.el8.x8 167 kB/s |  48 kB     00:00    
(28/122): boost-timer-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64. 264 kB/s |  20 kB     00:00    
(29/122): byacc-1.9.20170709-4.el8.x86_64. 889 kB/s |  91 kB     00:00    
(30/122): ctags-5.8-22.el8.x86_64.rpm      2.1 MB/s | 170 kB     00:00    
(31/122): copy-jdk-configs-3.7-1.el8.noarc 266 kB/s |  27 kB     00:00    
(32/122): diffstat-1.61-7.el8.x86_64.rpm   431 kB/s |  44 kB     00:00    
(33/122): docbook-dtds-1.0-69.el8.noarch.r 2.0 MB/s | 377 kB     00:00    
(34/122): docbook-style-xsl-1.79.2-7.el8.n 3.2 MB/s | 1.6 MB     00:00    
(35/122): flex-2.6.1-9.el8.x86_64.rpm      874 kB/s | 320 kB     00:00    
(36/122): fribidi-1.0.4-8.el8.x86_64.rpm   654 kB/s |  89 kB     00:00    
(37/122): gcc-gdb-plugin-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x 1.0 MB/s | 117 kB     00:00    
(38/122): dyninst-10.1.0-4.el8.x86_64.rpm  6.0 MB/s | 3.8 MB     00:00    
(39/122): gdk-pixbuf2-modules-2.36.12-5.el 1.8 MB/s | 109 kB     00:00    
(40/122): gdb-8.2-11.el8.x86_64.rpm        1.7 MB/s | 297 kB     00:00    
(41/122): git-2.18.4-2.el8_2.x86_64.rpm    1.1 MB/s | 186 kB     00:00    
(42/122): google-droid-sans-fonts-20120715 3.4 MB/s | 2.5 MB     00:00    
(43/122): git-core-2.18.4-2.el8_2.x86_64.r 4.4 MB/s | 4.0 MB     00:00    
(44/122): git-core-doc-2.18.4-2.el8_2.noar 2.6 MB/s | 2.3 MB     00:00    
(45/122): graphite2-1.3.10-10.el8.x86_64.r 1.2 MB/s | 122 kB     00:00    
(46/122): gtk-update-icon-cache-3.22.30-5. 421 kB/s |  32 kB     00:00    
(47/122): harfbuzz-1.7.5-3.el8.x86_64.rpm  3.0 MB/s | 295 kB     00:00    
(48/122): intltool-0.51.0-11.el8.noarch.rp 427 kB/s |  66 kB     00:00    
(49/122): jasper-libs-2.0.14-4.el8.x86_64. 1.5 MB/s | 167 kB     00:00    
(50/122): graphviz-2.40.1-40.el8.x86_64.rp 3.2 MB/s | 1.7 MB     00:00    
(51/122): gtk2-2.24.32-4.el8.x86_64.rpm    5.8 MB/s | 3.4 MB     00:00    
(52/122): jna-4.5.1-5.el8.x86_64.rpm       1.3 MB/s | 242 kB     00:00    
(53/122): lcms2-2.9-2.el8.x86_64.rpm       2.0 MB/s | 165 kB     00:00    
(54/122): libXaw-1.0.13-10.el8.x86_64.rpm  3.0 MB/s | 194 kB     00:00    
(55/122): libXcomposite-0.4.4-14.el8.x86_6 777 kB/s |  28 kB     00:00    
(56/122): libXi-1.7.9-7.el8.x86_64.rpm     1.3 MB/s |  49 kB     00:00    
(57/122): libXmu-1.1.2-12.el8.x86_64.rpm   1.8 MB/s |  74 kB     00:00    
(58/122): libXrandr-1.5.1-7.el8.x86_64.rpm 890 kB/s |  33 kB     00:00    
(59/122): jbig2dec-libs-0.14-4.el8_2.x86_6 107 kB/s |  67 kB     00:00    
(60/122): libXxf86misc-1.0.4-1.el8.x86_64. 630 kB/s |  23 kB     00:00    
(61/122): libXt-1.1.5-12.el8.x86_64.rpm    2.5 MB/s | 186 kB     00:00    
(62/122): libdatrie-0.2.9-7.el8.x86_64.rpm 665 kB/s |  33 kB     00:00    
(63/122): libfontenc-1.1.3-8.el8.x86_64.rp 936 kB/s |  37 kB     00:00    
(64/122): libidn-1.34-5.el8.x86_64.rpm     4.0 MB/s | 239 kB     00:00    
(65/122): libijs-0.35-5.el8.x86_64.rpm     211 kB/s |  30 kB     00:00    
(66/122): libmcpp-2.7.2-20.el8.x86_64.rpm  1.4 MB/s |  81 kB     00:00    
(67/122): libpaper-1.1.24-22.el8.x86_64.rp 300 kB/s |  45 kB     00:00    
(68/122): libgs-9.25-5.el8_1.1.x86_64.rpm  5.2 MB/s | 3.1 MB     00:00    
(69/122): libthai-0.1.27-2.el8.x86_64.rpm  2.9 MB/s | 203 kB     00:00    
(70/122): libtool-2.4.6-25.el8.x86_64.rpm  2.7 MB/s | 709 kB     00:00    
(71/122): ltrace-0.7.91-28.el8.x86_64.rpm  2.0 MB/s | 160 kB     00:00    
(72/122): lua-5.3.4-11.el8.x86_64.rpm      1.6 MB/s | 193 kB     00:00    
(73/122): mcpp-2.7.2-20.el8.x86_64.rpm     710 kB/s |  31 kB     00:00    
(74/122): librsvg2-2.42.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm 637 kB/s | 570 kB     00:00    
(75/122): pango-1.42.4-6.el8.x86_64.rpm    2.6 MB/s | 298 kB     00:00    
(76/122): openjpeg2-2.3.1-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 564 kB/s | 154 kB     00:00    
(77/122): perl-Error-0.17025-2.el8.noarch. 650 kB/s |  46 kB     00:00    
(78/122): patchutils-0.3.4-10.el8.x86_64.r 759 kB/s | 116 kB     00:00    
(79/122): perl-Fedora-VSP-0.001-9.el8.noar 295 kB/s |  24 kB     00:00    
(80/122): perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_ 970 kB/s |  40 kB     00:00    
(81/122): perl-Git-2.18.4-2.el8_2.noarch.r 468 kB/s |  77 kB     00:00    
(82/122): perl-XML-Parser-2.44-11.el8.x86_ 866 kB/s | 226 kB     00:00    
(83/122): perl-generators-1.10-9.el8.noarc 216 kB/s |  18 kB     00:00    
(84/122): pesign-0.112-25.el8.x86_64.rpm   1.5 MB/s | 181 kB     00:00    
(85/122): perl-Thread-Queue-3.13-1.el8.noa  31 kB/s |  24 kB     00:00    
(86/122): source-highlight-3.1.8-16.el8.x8 2.6 MB/s | 661 kB     00:00    
(87/122): systemtap-4.2-6.el8.x86_64.rpm   204 kB/s |  18 kB     00:00    
(88/122): systemtap-devel-4.2-6.el8.x86_64 3.5 MB/s | 2.3 MB     00:00    
(89/122): systemtap-client-4.2-6.el8.x86_6 4.7 MB/s | 3.7 MB     00:00    
(90/122): systemtap-runtime-4.2-6.el8.x86_ 3.2 MB/s | 504 kB     00:00    
(91/122): tbb-2018.2-9.el8.x86_64.rpm      1.1 MB/s | 160 kB     00:00    
(92/122): tzdata-java-2020a-1.el8.noarch.r 2.2 MB/s | 189 kB     00:00    
(93/122): urw-base35-bookman-fonts-2017080 3.2 MB/s | 857 kB     00:00    
(94/122): urw-base35-c059-fonts-20170801-1 3.3 MB/s | 884 kB     00:00    
(95/122): urw-base35-d050000l-fonts-201708 816 kB/s |  79 kB     00:00    
(96/122): urw-base35-fonts-20170801-10.el8 107 kB/s |  12 kB     00:00    
(97/122): urw-base35-fonts-common-20170801 301 kB/s |  23 kB     00:00    
(98/122): urw-base35-gothic-fonts-20170801 1.1 MB/s | 654 kB     00:00    
(99/122): urw-base35-nimbus-roman-fonts-20 3.6 MB/s | 865 kB     00:00    
(100/122): urw-base35-nimbus-sans-fonts-20  90 kB/s | 1.3 MB     00:14    
(101/122): urw-base35-nimbus-mono-ps-fonts  51 kB/s | 801 kB     00:15    
(102/122): urw-base35-standard-symbols-ps- 561 kB/s |  44 kB     00:00    
(103/122): urw-base35-z003-fonts-20170801- 2.6 MB/s | 279 kB     00:00    
(104/122): urw-base35-p052-fonts-20170801- 530 kB/s | 982 kB     00:01    
(105/122): valgrind-devel-3.15.0-11.el8.x8 972 kB/s |  91 kB     00:00    
(106/122): xorg-x11-font-utils-7.5-40.el8. 932 kB/s | 103 kB     00:00    
(107/122): xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi 2.4 MB/s | 1.1 MB     00:00    
(108/122): xorg-x11-server-utils-7.7-27.el 1.5 MB/s | 198 kB     00:00    
(109/122): zstd-1.4.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm     1.7 MB/s | 385 kB     00:00    
(110/122): java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8 1.4 MB/s |  34 MB     00:23    
(111/122): valgrind-3.15.0-11.el8.x86_64.r 3.9 MB/s |  12 MB     00:03    
(112/122): python3-rpm-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_6 2.5 MB/s | 156 kB     00:00    
(113/122): rpm-build-libs-4.14.2-37.el8.x8 2.0 MB/s | 154 kB     00:00    
(114/122): rpm-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64.rpm    3.1 MB/s | 540 kB     00:00    
(115/122): rpm-libs-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64.r 2.9 MB/s | 337 kB     00:00    
(116/122): rpm-plugin-selinux-4.14.2-37.el 1.2 MB/s |  75 kB     00:00    
(117/122): rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit-4.14 1.2 MB/s |  76 kB     00:00    
(118/122): binutils-2.30-73.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.2 MB/s | 5.7 MB     00:02    
(119/122): redhat-rpm-config-122-1.el8.noa  19 kB/s |  83 kB     00:04    
(120/122): rpm-build-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64. 1.7 MB/s | 171 kB     00:00    
(121/122): strace-4.24-9.el8.x86_64.rpm    146 kB/s | 972 kB     00:06    
(122/122): gdb-headless-8.2-11.el8.x86_64. 522 kB/s | 3.7 MB     00:07    
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总计                                       3.5 MB/s | 125 MB     00:35     
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  运行脚本: copy-jdk-configs-3.7-1.el8.noarch                          1/1 
  运行脚本: java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1:1.8.0.262.b10-0.el8_2.x86_   1/1 
  准备中  :                                                            1/1 
  安装    : urw-base35-fonts-common-20170801-10.el8.noarch           1/134 
  安装    : libzstd-1.4.2-2.el8.x86_64                               2/134 
  安装    : boost-system-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                         3/134 
  运行脚本: boost-system-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                         3/134 
  升级    : rpm-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                                 4/134 
  升级    : rpm-libs-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                            5/134 
  运行脚本: rpm-libs-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                            5/134 
  安装    : libXt-1.1.5-12.el8.x86_64                                6/134 
  安装    : libXmu-1.1.2-12.el8.x86_64                               7/134 
  升级    : rpm-build-libs-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                      8/134 
  运行脚本: rpm-build-libs-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                      8/134 
  安装    : m4-1.4.18-7.el8.x86_64                                   9/134 
  运行脚本: m4-1.4.18-7.el8.x86_64                                   9/134 
  安装    : autoconf-2.69-27.el8.noarch                             10/134 
  运行脚本: autoconf-2.69-27.el8.noarch                             10/134 
  升级    : gdb-headless-8.2-11.el8.x86_64                          11/134 
  安装    : boost-chrono-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                        12/134 
  运行脚本: boost-chrono-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                        12/134 
  安装    : javapackages-filesystem-5.3.0-1.module+el8+2447+6f56    13/134 
  安装    : libXrandr-1.5.1-7.el8.x86_64                            14/134 
  安装    : libXi-1.7.9-7.el8.x86_64                                15/134 
  安装    : git-core-2.18.4-2.el8_2.x86_64                          16/134 
  安装    : atk-2.28.1-1.el8.x86_64                                 17/134 
  安装    : adobe-mappings-cmap-20171205-3.el8.noarch               18/134 
  运行脚本: xml-common-0.6.3-50.el8.noarch                          19/134 
  安装    : xml-common-0.6.3-50.el8.noarch                          19/134 
  安装    : efivar-libs-36-1.el8.x86_64                             20/134 
  运行脚本: efivar-libs-36-1.el8.x86_64                             20/134 
  安装    : mokutil-1:0.3.0-9.el8.x86_64                            21/134 
  安装    : adobe-mappings-cmap-deprecated-20171205-3.el8.noarch    22/134 
  安装    : git-core-doc-2.18.4-2.el8_2.noarch                      23/134 
  安装    : boost-timer-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                         24/134 
  运行脚本: boost-timer-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                         24/134 
  安装    : libXaw-1.0.13-10.el8.x86_64                             25/134 
  升级    : redhat-rpm-config-122-1.el8.noarch                      26/134 
  安装    : boost-filesystem-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                    27/134 
  运行脚本: boost-filesystem-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                    27/134 
  安装    : boost-thread-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                        28/134 
  运行脚本: boost-thread-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                        28/134 
  升级    : binutils-2.30-73.el8.x86_64                             29/134 
  运行脚本: binutils-2.30-73.el8.x86_64                             29/134 
  安装    : zstd-1.4.2-2.el8.x86_64                                 30/134 
  安装    : valgrind-1:3.15.0-11.el8.x86_64                         31/134 
  安装    : tzdata-java-2020a-1.el8.noarch                          32/134 
  安装    : tbb-2018.2-9.el8.x86_64                                 33/134 
  运行脚本: tbb-2018.2-9.el8.x86_64                                 33/134 
  安装    : perl-XML-Parser-2.44-11.el8.x86_64                      34/134 
  安装    : perl-Thread-Queue-3.13-1.el8.noarch                     35/134 
  安装    : automake-1.16.1-6.el8.noarch                            36/134 
  安装    : perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64                      37/134 
  安装    : perl-Fedora-VSP-0.001-9.el8.noarch                      38/134 
  安装    : perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch                       39/134 
  安装    : perl-Git-2.18.4-2.el8_2.noarch                          40/134 
  安装    : git-2.18.4-2.el8_2.x86_64                               41/134 
  安装    : openjpeg2-2.3.1-6.el8.x86_64                            42/134 
  安装    : lua-5.3.4-11.el8.x86_64                                 43/134 
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  安装    : libpaper-1.1.24-22.el8.x86_64                           45/134 
  安装    : libmcpp-2.7.2-20.el8.x86_64                             46/134 
  运行脚本: libmcpp-2.7.2-20.el8.x86_64                             46/134 
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  安装    : libijs-0.35-5.el8.x86_64                                48/134 
  安装    : libidn-1.34-5.el8.x86_64                                49/134 
  运行脚本: libidn-1.34-5.el8.x86_64                                49/134 
  安装    : libfontenc-1.1.3-8.el8.x86_64                           50/134 
  安装    : xorg-x11-font-utils-1:7.5-40.el8.x86_64                 51/134 
  安装    : xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch       52/134 
  运行脚本: xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch       52/134 
  安装    : libdatrie-0.2.9-7.el8.x86_64                            53/134 
  运行脚本: libdatrie-0.2.9-7.el8.x86_64                            53/134 
  安装    : libthai-0.1.27-2.el8.x86_64                             54/134 
  运行脚本: libthai-0.1.27-2.el8.x86_64                             54/134 
  安装    : libXxf86misc-1.0.4-1.el8.x86_64                         55/134 
  安装    : xorg-x11-server-utils-7.7-27.el8.x86_64                 56/134 
  安装    : urw-base35-bookman-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch         57/134 
  运行脚本: urw-base35-bookman-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch         57/134 
  安装    : urw-base35-c059-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch            58/134 
  运行脚本: urw-base35-c059-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch            58/134 
  安装    : urw-base35-d050000l-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch        59/134 
  运行脚本: urw-base35-d050000l-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch        59/134 
  安装    : urw-base35-gothic-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch          60/134 
  运行脚本: urw-base35-gothic-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch          60/134 
  安装    : urw-base35-nimbus-mono-ps-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noar    61/134 
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  安装    : urw-base35-nimbus-roman-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch    62/134 
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  安装    : urw-base35-nimbus-sans-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch     63/134 
  运行脚本: urw-base35-nimbus-sans-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch     63/134 
  安装    : urw-base35-p052-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch            64/134 
  运行脚本: urw-base35-p052-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch            64/134 
  安装    : urw-base35-standard-symbols-ps-fonts-20170801-10.el8    65/134 
  运行脚本: urw-base35-standard-symbols-ps-fonts-20170801-10.el8    65/134 
  安装    : urw-base35-z003-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch            66/134 
  运行脚本: urw-base35-z003-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch            66/134 
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  安装    : libXcomposite-0.4.4-14.el8.x86_64                       68/134 
  安装    : lcms2-2.9-2.el8.x86_64                                  69/134 
  运行脚本: lcms2-2.9-2.el8.x86_64                                  69/134 
  安装    : jbig2dec-libs-0.14-4.el8_2.x86_64                       70/134 
  运行脚本: jbig2dec-libs-0.14-4.el8_2.x86_64                       70/134 
  安装    : jasper-libs-2.0.14-4.el8.x86_64                         71/134 
  安装    : gdk-pixbuf2-modules-2.36.12-5.el8.x86_64                72/134 
  安装    : gtk-update-icon-cache-3.22.30-5.el8.x86_64              73/134 
  安装    : graphite2-1.3.10-10.el8.x86_64                          74/134 
  安装    : harfbuzz-1.7.5-3.el8.x86_64                             75/134 
  运行脚本: harfbuzz-1.7.5-3.el8.x86_64                             75/134 
  安装    : google-droid-sans-fonts-20120715-13.el8.noarch          76/134 
  安装    : gcc-gdb-plugin-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                   77/134 
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  安装    : fribidi-1.0.4-8.el8.x86_64                              78/134 
  安装    : pango-1.42.4-6.el8.x86_64                               79/134 
  运行脚本: pango-1.42.4-6.el8.x86_64                               79/134 
  安装    : gtk2-2.24.32-4.el8.x86_64                               80/134 
  运行脚本: gtk2-2.24.32-4.el8.x86_64                               80/134 
  安装    : librsvg2-2.42.7-3.el8.x86_64                            81/134 
  安装    : ctags-5.8-22.el8.x86_64                                 82/134 
  安装    : boost-regex-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                         83/134 
  运行脚本: boost-regex-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                         83/134 
  安装    : source-highlight-3.1.8-16.el8.x86_64                    84/134 
  运行脚本: source-highlight-3.1.8-16.el8.x86_64                    84/134 
  安装    : boost-date-time-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                     85/134 
  运行脚本: boost-date-time-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                     85/134 
  安装    : boost-atomic-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                        86/134 
  运行脚本: boost-atomic-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                        86/134 
  安装    : dyninst-10.1.0-4.el8.x86_64                             87/134 
  运行脚本: dyninst-10.1.0-4.el8.x86_64                             87/134 
  运行脚本: systemtap-runtime-4.2-6.el8.x86_64                      88/134 
  安装    : systemtap-runtime-4.2-6.el8.x86_64                      88/134 
  安装    : systemtap-client-4.2-6.el8.x86_64                       89/134 
  安装    : adobe-mappings-pdf-20180407-1.el8.noarch                90/134 
  安装    : libgs-9.25-5.el8_1.1.x86_64                             91/134 
  安装    : graphviz-2.40.1-40.el8.x86_64                           92/134 
  运行脚本: graphviz-2.40.1-40.el8.x86_64                           92/134 
  安装    : sgml-common-0.6.3-50.el8.noarch                         93/134 
  安装    : docbook-dtds-1.0-69.el8.noarch                          94/134 
  运行脚本: docbook-dtds-1.0-69.el8.noarch                          94/134 
  安装    : docbook-style-xsl-1.79.2-7.el8.noarch                   95/134 
  运行脚本: docbook-style-xsl-1.79.2-7.el8.noarch                   95/134 
  安装    : make-1:4.2.1-10.el8.x86_64                              96/134 
  运行脚本: make-1:4.2.1-10.el8.x86_64                              96/134 
  安装    : lksctp-tools-1.0.18-3.el8.x86_64                        97/134 
  运行脚本: lksctp-tools-1.0.18-3.el8.x86_64                        97/134 
  安装    : java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1:1.8.0.262.b10-0.el8_2.    98/134 
  运行脚本: java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1:1.8.0.262.b10-0.el8_2.    98/134 
  安装    : kernel-devel-4.18.0-193.14.2.el8_2.x86_64               99/134 
  运行脚本: kernel-devel-4.18.0-193.14.2.el8_2.x86_64               99/134 
  安装    : systemtap-devel-4.2-6.el8.x86_64                       100/134 
  安装    : gettext-common-devel-0.19.8.1-17.el8.noarch            101/134 
  安装    : gettext-devel-0.19.8.1-17.el8.x86_64                   102/134 
  运行脚本: gettext-devel-0.19.8.1-17.el8.x86_64                   102/134 
  安装    : intltool-0.51.0-11.el8.noarch                          103/134 
  安装    : systemtap-4.2-6.el8.x86_64                             104/134 
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  安装    : asciidoc-8.6.10-0.5.20180627gitf7c2274.el8.noarch      106/134 
  安装    : gdb-8.2-11.el8.x86_64                                  107/134 
  安装    : perl-generators-1.10-9.el8.noarch                      108/134 
  安装    : libtool-2.4.6-25.el8.x86_64                            109/134 
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  安装    : valgrind-devel-1:3.15.0-11.el8.x86_64                  110/134 
  升级    : rpm-build-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                         111/134 
  运行脚本: pesign-0.112-25.el8.x86_64                             112/134 
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  升级    : python3-rpm-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                       116/134 
  升级    : rpm-plugin-selinux-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                117/134 
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  安装    : patchutils-0.3.4-10.el8.x86_64                         120/134 
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  运行脚本: urw-base35-p052-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch           134/134 
  运行脚本: urw-base35-standard-symbols-ps-fonts-20170801-10.el8   134/134 
  运行脚本: urw-base35-z003-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch           134/134 
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  验证    : gettext-common-devel-0.19.8.1-17.el8.noarch              2/134 
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  验证    : libzstd-1.4.2-2.el8.x86_64                               5/134 
  验证    : lksctp-tools-1.0.18-3.el8.x86_64                         6/134 
  验证    : m4-1.4.18-7.el8.x86_64                                   7/134 
  验证    : make-1:4.2.1-10.el8.x86_64                               8/134 
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  验证    : rpm-sign-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                           10/134 
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  验证    : adobe-mappings-cmap-20171205-3.el8.noarch               13/134 
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  验证    : adobe-mappings-pdf-20180407-1.el8.noarch                15/134 
  验证    : asciidoc-8.6.10-0.5.20180627gitf7c2274.el8.noarch       16/134 
  验证    : atk-2.28.1-1.el8.x86_64                                 17/134 
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  验证    : flex-2.6.1-9.el8.x86_64                                 36/134 
  验证    : fribidi-1.0.4-8.el8.x86_64                              37/134 
  验证    : gcc-gdb-plugin-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                   38/134 
  验证    : gdb-8.2-11.el8.x86_64                                   39/134 
  验证    : gdk-pixbuf2-modules-2.36.12-5.el8.x86_64                40/134 
  验证    : git-2.18.4-2.el8_2.x86_64                               41/134 
  验证    : git-core-2.18.4-2.el8_2.x86_64                          42/134 
  验证    : git-core-doc-2.18.4-2.el8_2.noarch                      43/134 
  验证    : google-droid-sans-fonts-20120715-13.el8.noarch          44/134 
  验证    : graphite2-1.3.10-10.el8.x86_64                          45/134 
  验证    : graphviz-2.40.1-40.el8.x86_64                           46/134 
  验证    : gtk-update-icon-cache-3.22.30-5.el8.x86_64              47/134 
  验证    : gtk2-2.24.32-4.el8.x86_64                               48/134 
  验证    : harfbuzz-1.7.5-3.el8.x86_64                             49/134 
  验证    : intltool-0.51.0-11.el8.noarch                           50/134 
  验证    : jasper-libs-2.0.14-4.el8.x86_64                         51/134 
  验证    : java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1:1.8.0.262.b10-0.el8_2.    52/134 
  验证    : jbig2dec-libs-0.14-4.el8_2.x86_64                       53/134 
  验证    : jna-4.5.1-5.el8.x86_64                                  54/134 
  验证    : lcms2-2.9-2.el8.x86_64                                  55/134 
  验证    : libXaw-1.0.13-10.el8.x86_64                             56/134 
  验证    : libXcomposite-0.4.4-14.el8.x86_64                       57/134 
  验证    : libXi-1.7.9-7.el8.x86_64                                58/134 
  验证    : libXmu-1.1.2-12.el8.x86_64                              59/134 
  验证    : libXrandr-1.5.1-7.el8.x86_64                            60/134 
  验证    : libXt-1.1.5-12.el8.x86_64                               61/134 
  验证    : libXxf86misc-1.0.4-1.el8.x86_64                         62/134 
  验证    : libdatrie-0.2.9-7.el8.x86_64                            63/134 
  验证    : libfontenc-1.1.3-8.el8.x86_64                           64/134 
  验证    : libgs-9.25-5.el8_1.1.x86_64                             65/134 
  验证    : libidn-1.34-5.el8.x86_64                                66/134 
  验证    : libijs-0.35-5.el8.x86_64                                67/134 
  验证    : libmcpp-2.7.2-20.el8.x86_64                             68/134 
  验证    : libpaper-1.1.24-22.el8.x86_64                           69/134 
  验证    : librsvg2-2.42.7-3.el8.x86_64                            70/134 
  验证    : libthai-0.1.27-2.el8.x86_64                             71/134 
  验证    : libtool-2.4.6-25.el8.x86_64                             72/134 
  验证    : ltrace-0.7.91-28.el8.x86_64                             73/134 
  验证    : lua-5.3.4-11.el8.x86_64                                 74/134 
  验证    : mcpp-2.7.2-20.el8.x86_64                                75/134 
  验证    : openjpeg2-2.3.1-6.el8.x86_64                            76/134 
  验证    : pango-1.42.4-6.el8.x86_64                               77/134 
  验证    : patchutils-0.3.4-10.el8.x86_64                          78/134 
  验证    : perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch                       79/134 
  验证    : perl-Fedora-VSP-0.001-9.el8.noarch                      80/134 
  验证    : perl-Git-2.18.4-2.el8_2.noarch                          81/134 
  验证    : perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64                      82/134 
  验证    : perl-Thread-Queue-3.13-1.el8.noarch                     83/134 
  验证    : perl-XML-Parser-2.44-11.el8.x86_64                      84/134 
  验证    : perl-generators-1.10-9.el8.noarch                       85/134 
  验证    : pesign-0.112-25.el8.x86_64                              86/134 
  验证    : source-highlight-3.1.8-16.el8.x86_64                    87/134 
  验证    : systemtap-4.2-6.el8.x86_64                              88/134 
  验证    : systemtap-client-4.2-6.el8.x86_64                       89/134 
  验证    : systemtap-devel-4.2-6.el8.x86_64                        90/134 
  验证    : systemtap-runtime-4.2-6.el8.x86_64                      91/134 
  验证    : tbb-2018.2-9.el8.x86_64                                 92/134 
  验证    : tzdata-java-2020a-1.el8.noarch                          93/134 
  验证    : urw-base35-bookman-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch         94/134 
  验证    : urw-base35-c059-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch            95/134 
  验证    : urw-base35-d050000l-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch        96/134 
  验证    : urw-base35-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch                 97/134 
  验证    : urw-base35-fonts-common-20170801-10.el8.noarch          98/134 
  验证    : urw-base35-gothic-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch          99/134 
  验证    : urw-base35-nimbus-mono-ps-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noar   100/134 
  验证    : urw-base35-nimbus-roman-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch   101/134 
  验证    : urw-base35-nimbus-sans-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch    102/134 
  验证    : urw-base35-p052-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch           103/134 
  验证    : urw-base35-standard-symbols-ps-fonts-20170801-10.el8   104/134 
  验证    : urw-base35-z003-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch           105/134 
  验证    : valgrind-1:3.15.0-11.el8.x86_64                        106/134 
  验证    : valgrind-devel-1:3.15.0-11.el8.x86_64                  107/134 
  验证    : xorg-x11-font-utils-1:7.5-40.el8.x86_64                108/134 
  验证    : xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch      109/134 
  验证    : xorg-x11-server-utils-7.7-27.el8.x86_64                110/134 
  验证    : zstd-1.4.2-2.el8.x86_64                                111/134 
  验证    : javapackages-filesystem-5.3.0-1.module+el8+2447+6f56   112/134 
  验证    : binutils-2.30-73.el8.x86_64                            113/134 
  验证    : binutils-2.30-58.el8.x86_64                            114/134 
  验证    : python3-rpm-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                       115/134 
  验证    : python3-rpm-4.14.2-25.el8.x86_64                       116/134 
  验证    : rpm-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                               117/134 
  验证    : rpm-4.14.2-25.el8.x86_64                               118/134 
  验证    : rpm-build-libs-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                    119/134 
  验证    : rpm-build-libs-4.14.2-25.el8.x86_64                    120/134 
  验证    : rpm-libs-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                          121/134 
  验证    : rpm-libs-4.14.2-25.el8.x86_64                          122/134 
  验证    : rpm-plugin-selinux-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                123/134 
  验证    : rpm-plugin-selinux-4.14.2-25.el8.x86_64                124/134 
  验证    : rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64        125/134 
  验证    : rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit-4.14.2-25.el8.x86_64        126/134 
  验证    : strace-4.24-9.el8.x86_64                               127/134 
  验证    : strace-4.24-5.el8.x86_64                               128/134 
  验证    : gdb-headless-8.2-11.el8.x86_64                         129/134 
  验证    : gdb-headless-8.2-6.el8.x86_64                          130/134 
  验证    : redhat-rpm-config-122-1.el8.noarch                     131/134 
  验证    : redhat-rpm-config-120-1.el8.noarch                     132/134 
  验证    : rpm-build-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                         133/134 
  验证    : rpm-build-4.14.2-25.el8.x86_64                         134/134 
Installed products updated.

已升级:
  binutils-2.30-73.el8.x86_64                                              
  python3-rpm-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                                         
  rpm-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                                                 
  rpm-build-libs-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                                      
  rpm-libs-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                                            
  rpm-plugin-selinux-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                                  
  rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                          
  strace-4.24-9.el8.x86_64                                                 
  gdb-headless-8.2-11.el8.x86_64                                           
  redhat-rpm-config-122-1.el8.noarch                                       
  rpm-build-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                                           

已安装:
  make-1:4.2.1-10.el8.x86_64                                               
  rpm-sign-4.14.2-37.el8.x86_64                                            
  asciidoc-8.6.10-0.5.20180627gitf7c2274.el8.noarch                        
  autoconf-2.69-27.el8.noarch                                              
  automake-1.16.1-6.el8.noarch                                             
  bison-3.0.4-10.el8.x86_64                                                
  byacc-1.9.20170709-4.el8.x86_64                                          
  ctags-5.8-22.el8.x86_64                                                  
  diffstat-1.61-7.el8.x86_64                                               
  flex-2.6.1-9.el8.x86_64                                                  
  gdb-8.2-11.el8.x86_64                                                    
  git-2.18.4-2.el8_2.x86_64                                                
  intltool-0.51.0-11.el8.noarch                                            
  jna-4.5.1-5.el8.x86_64                                                   
  libtool-2.4.6-25.el8.x86_64                                              
  ltrace-0.7.91-28.el8.x86_64                                              
  patchutils-0.3.4-10.el8.x86_64                                           
  perl-Fedora-VSP-0.001-9.el8.noarch                                       
  perl-generators-1.10-9.el8.noarch                                        
  pesign-0.112-25.el8.x86_64                                               
  source-highlight-3.1.8-16.el8.x86_64                                     
  systemtap-4.2-6.el8.x86_64                                               
  valgrind-1:3.15.0-11.el8.x86_64                                          
  valgrind-devel-1:3.15.0-11.el8.x86_64                                    
  kernel-devel-4.18.0-193.14.2.el8_2.x86_64                                
  gcc-gdb-plugin-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64                                    
  efivar-libs-36-1.el8.x86_64                                              
  gettext-common-devel-0.19.8.1-17.el8.noarch                              
  gettext-devel-0.19.8.1-17.el8.x86_64                                     
  libzstd-1.4.2-2.el8.x86_64                                               
  lksctp-tools-1.0.18-3.el8.x86_64                                         
  m4-1.4.18-7.el8.x86_64                                                   
  mokutil-1:0.3.0-9.el8.x86_64                                             
  sgml-common-0.6.3-50.el8.noarch                                          
  xml-common-0.6.3-50.el8.noarch                                           
  adobe-mappings-cmap-20171205-3.el8.noarch                                
  adobe-mappings-cmap-deprecated-20171205-3.el8.noarch                     
  adobe-mappings-pdf-20180407-1.el8.noarch                                 
  atk-2.28.1-1.el8.x86_64                                                  
  boost-atomic-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                                         
  boost-chrono-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                                         
  boost-date-time-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                                      
  boost-filesystem-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                                     
  boost-regex-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                                          
  boost-system-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                                         
  boost-thread-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                                         
  boost-timer-1.66.0-7.el8.x86_64                                          
  copy-jdk-configs-3.7-1.el8.noarch                                        
  docbook-dtds-1.0-69.el8.noarch                                           
  docbook-style-xsl-1.79.2-7.el8.noarch                                    
  dyninst-10.1.0-4.el8.x86_64                                              
  fribidi-1.0.4-8.el8.x86_64                                               
  gdk-pixbuf2-modules-2.36.12-5.el8.x86_64                                 
  git-core-2.18.4-2.el8_2.x86_64                                           
  git-core-doc-2.18.4-2.el8_2.noarch                                       
  google-droid-sans-fonts-20120715-13.el8.noarch                           
  graphite2-1.3.10-10.el8.x86_64                                           
  graphviz-2.40.1-40.el8.x86_64                                            
  gtk-update-icon-cache-3.22.30-5.el8.x86_64                               
  gtk2-2.24.32-4.el8.x86_64                                                
  harfbuzz-1.7.5-3.el8.x86_64                                              
  jasper-libs-2.0.14-4.el8.x86_64                                          
  java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1:1.8.0.262.b10-0.el8_2.x86_64               
  jbig2dec-libs-0.14-4.el8_2.x86_64                                        
  lcms2-2.9-2.el8.x86_64                                                   
  libXaw-1.0.13-10.el8.x86_64                                              
  libXcomposite-0.4.4-14.el8.x86_64                                        
  libXi-1.7.9-7.el8.x86_64                                                 
  libXmu-1.1.2-12.el8.x86_64                                               
  libXrandr-1.5.1-7.el8.x86_64                                             
  libXt-1.1.5-12.el8.x86_64                                                
  libXxf86misc-1.0.4-1.el8.x86_64                                          
  libdatrie-0.2.9-7.el8.x86_64                                             
  libfontenc-1.1.3-8.el8.x86_64                                            
  libgs-9.25-5.el8_1.1.x86_64                                              
  libidn-1.34-5.el8.x86_64                                                 
  libijs-0.35-5.el8.x86_64                                                 
  libmcpp-2.7.2-20.el8.x86_64                                              
  libpaper-1.1.24-22.el8.x86_64                                            
  librsvg2-2.42.7-3.el8.x86_64                                             
  libthai-0.1.27-2.el8.x86_64                                              
  lua-5.3.4-11.el8.x86_64                                                  
  mcpp-2.7.2-20.el8.x86_64                                                 
  openjpeg2-2.3.1-6.el8.x86_64                                             
  pango-1.42.4-6.el8.x86_64                                                
  perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch                                        
  perl-Git-2.18.4-2.el8_2.noarch                                           
  perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64                                       
  perl-Thread-Queue-3.13-1.el8.noarch                                      
  perl-XML-Parser-2.44-11.el8.x86_64                                       
  systemtap-client-4.2-6.el8.x86_64                                        
  systemtap-devel-4.2-6.el8.x86_64                                         
  systemtap-runtime-4.2-6.el8.x86_64                                       
  tbb-2018.2-9.el8.x86_64                                                  
  tzdata-java-2020a-1.el8.noarch                                           
  urw-base35-bookman-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch                          
  urw-base35-c059-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch                             
  urw-base35-d050000l-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch                         
  urw-base35-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch                                  
  urw-base35-fonts-common-20170801-10.el8.noarch                           
  urw-base35-gothic-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch                           
  urw-base35-nimbus-mono-ps-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch                   
  urw-base35-nimbus-roman-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch                     
  urw-base35-nimbus-sans-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch                      
  urw-base35-p052-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch                             
  urw-base35-standard-symbols-ps-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch              
  urw-base35-z003-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch                             
  xorg-x11-font-utils-1:7.5-40.el8.x86_64                                  
  xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch                        
  xorg-x11-server-utils-7.7-27.el8.x86_64                                  
  zstd-1.4.2-2.el8.x86_64                                                  
  javapackages-filesystem-5.3.0-1.module+el8+2447+6f56d9a6.noarch          

完毕!
  • 可以看出上述方式过于繁琐,在安装包组是推荐以下命令

yum groups mark install "包组名称"

[root@wcluser ~]# yum groups mark install "Development Tools"
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
上次元数据过期检查:1:14:11 前,执行于 2020年08月13日 星期四 03时59分17秒。
依赖关系解决。
===========================================================================
 软件包           架构            版本              仓库              大小
===========================================================================
安装组:
 Development Tools
                                                                          

事务概要
===========================================================================

确定吗?[y/N]: y
完毕!

yum groups mark remove

#卸载包组

[root@wcluser ~]# yum groups mark remove "Development Tools"
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
上次元数据过期检查:1:16:11 前,执行于 2020年08月13日 星期四 03时59分17秒。
依赖关系解决。
===========================================================================
 软件包           架构            版本              仓库              大小
===========================================================================
删除组:
 Development Tools
                                                                          

事务概要
===========================================================================

确定吗?[y/N]: y
完毕!

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