因为我们做的项目都是分布式的,所以经常需要调用其他系统的接口。
下面两个方法是本人参与项目中的工具类代码,个人感觉比较实用。
Content-Type="application/json;类型的接口,
主要是通过URLConnection对象建立连接、输出流发送入参、输入流接收反参。
Content-Type="application/x-www-form-urlencoded;类型接口,
主要是通过CloseableHttpClient对象建立连接发送请求、CloseableHttpResponse对象接收结果。
url:调用目标接口的路径
headers:请求头属性
params:目标接口需要的入参
public static String sendPostJson(String url, Map headers, Map params) {
String param = JSONUtils.toJSONString(params);
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
if (headers != null) {
List nvps = Lists.newArrayList();
Set> entrySet = headers.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry entry : entrySet) {
conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
log.error(e.getMessage());
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
log.error(ex.getMessage());
}
}
return result;
}
public static JSONObject doHttpPost(String url,Map headers ,Map params) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setHeader("X-Gaia-Api-Key",headers.get("X-Gaia-Api-Key"));//网关key
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;");
// 创建参数列表
if (param != null) {
List paramList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
}
// 模拟表单
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList,"utf-8");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("HttpClientUtil/doPost,error:{}",e);
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
if (httpClient != null) {
httpClient.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("HttpClientUtil/close,error:{}",e);
}
}
return JSON.parseObject(resultString);
}