利用python 删除腾讯企业邮箱中多余的邮件
一、背景
小编公司所有的是腾讯企业邮箱，因为公司自动化 所以总是自动给邮箱发送很多多余的邮件，但是有必须需要接收，于是小编写了一个脚本，定时清理这个邮件。
二、思路
首先，登录肯定是破不了的，于是小编采用的是cookie保持登录。
三、代码
# author:Administrator
# datetime:2019/4/10 12:31
# project_name:python_code_warehouse
# file_name:del_tengxun_email
# email:[email protected] 删除腾讯企业邮箱邮件 只需要替换self.cookie 以及sid即可，另外需要设置self.del_emails_user
import requests
from lxml import etree
import time
import logging
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
LOGGER = logging.getLogger("运行日志:")
LOGGER.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
HANDLER = logging.FileHandler("log.txt", encoding='utf-8')
HANDLER.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
CONHANDLER = logging.StreamHandler()
CONHANDLER.setLevel(logging.INFO)
FORMATER = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
LOGGER.addHandler(HANDLER)
LOGGER.addHandler(CONHANDLER)
HANDLER.setFormatter(FORMATER)
CONHANDLER.setFormatter(FORMATER)
class DelTengXunEmail(object):
def __init__(self):
self.host = "https://exmail.qq.com"
self.header = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0(WindowsNT6.1;WOW64)AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,likeGecko)Chrome/73.0.3683.86Safari/537.36'}
self.cookie = {'你的cookie': 'xxx'}
self.sid = "你的sid"
"""需要删除的邮件发送者: 如果删除全部 ，设置成空元组即可"""
self.del_emails_user = ()
def del_tengxun_email(self):
cnt = 0 # 循环次数变量
while True:
for i in range(100):
LOGGER.info("当前正在删除%d页 邮件" % (i + 1))
params = {'filetype': '', 'showattachtag': '', 'listmode': '', 'flag': '', 'fun': '', 'category': '',
'searchmode': '', 'stype': '', 'grpid': '', 'AddrID': '', 'ftype': '', 'page': i,
'folderid': '1', 'sid': self.sid, 's': 'inbox'}
str_html = requests.get(url="https://exmail.qq.com/cgi-bin/mail_list", params=params, verify=False,
headers=self.header, cookies=self.cookie).text
email_info = self.get_email_info_by_strhtml(str_html)
self.del_email_by_emails_info_list(*email_info)
if i == 99:
cnt = cnt + 1
LOGGER.info("第%s次循环100页 结束" % cnt)
if cnt == 50: # 五次循环遍历后退出
LOGGER.info("遍历50次 100页循环完成 程序结束")
exit()
def get_email_info_by_strhtml(self, str_html):
"""
:param str_html: string类型的html
:return: 返回email信息 [{email_id:'邮件id'，email_in_user:'邮件发送者'，'email_name':'邮件标题','email_time':'邮件收到日期'},{}]
"""
email_info = []
email_dict = {}
email_id = etree.HTML(str_html).xpath(
'//table[@cellspacing="0"]/tr/td[@class="cx"]/input/@value')
email_in_user = etree.HTML(str_html).xpath(
'//table[@cellspacing="0"]/tr/td[@class="cx"]/input/@fa')
email_name = etree.HTML(str_html).xpath(
'//table[@cellspacing="0"]/tr/td[@class="gt tf"]/div[1]/u/text()')
email_time = etree.HTML(str_html).xpath(
'//table[@cellspacing="0"]/tr/td[@class="dt"]/div/text()')
email_time = self.remove_blank_space(*email_time)
for i in range(len(email_id)):
email_dict["email_id"] = email_id[i]
email_dict["email_in_user"] = email_in_user[i]
email_dict["email_name"] = email_name[i]
email_dict["email_time"] = email_time[i]
email_info.append(email_dict)
email_dict = {}
if len(email_info) == 0 and "收件箱" not in str(str_html):
LOGGER.error("cookie和sid失效，请更新!!")
exit()
return email_info
@staticmethod
def remove_blank_space(*ak):
"""将序列里面的每个值，去除空格
:param ak: 接受的序列
:return:序列
"""
sequence = []
for a in ak:
sequence.append("".join(str(a).split()))
return sequence
def del_email_by_emails_info_list(self, *emails_info_list):
"""删除邮件
:param emails_info_list: emails_info_list信息列表
"""
del_emails_ids = ""
for emails in emails_info_list:
if len(self.del_emails_user):
if emails.get("email_in_user") in self.del_emails_user:
LOGGER.info("收集到邮件（详情信息为{}）".format(emails))
del_emails_ids = del_emails_ids + "%s&mailid=" % (emails.get("email_id"))
else:
LOGGER.info("收集到邮件（详情信息为{}）".format(emails))
del_emails_ids = del_emails_ids + "%s&mailid=" % (emails.get("email_id"))
if del_emails_ids == "":
LOGGER.info("当前页数无符合条件邮件....")
else:
self.del_email_by_email_id(del_emails_ids[:-8])
def del_email_by_email_id(self, email_id):
"""删除邮件
:param email_id: 邮件id
"""
url = self.host + "/cgi-bin/mail_mgr?sid=%s" % self.sid
body = {'mailaction': 'mail_del', 'location': 'mail_list', 'mailid': email_id,
# email_id为多个mailid = ZC0714-VV3rH0RJdhxHZU8VQNECC8d&mailid=ZC0514-srpFfiXe8JrACiB6VNMdA8d&mailid=ZC0714-Xlb5_qV0LUcdeFIIZODKG8d&mailid=ZC0714-9Py_B1yNjOa8dlwGVOapE8d
't': 'mail_mgr2', 'resp_charset': 'UTF8', 'ef': 'js', 'sid': self.sid}
str_body = self.dict_to_str(**body)
flag = requests.post(url=url, cookies=self.cookie, headers=self.header, verify=False, data=str_body).text
time.sleep(2)
if "mail_del successful" in str(flag):
LOGGER.info("合计 %d 邮件删除成功!!" % str_body.count("mailid"))
else:
LOGGER.error("邮件删除失败! {}".format(flag))
exit()
@staticmethod
def dict_to_str(**kw):
"""字典转换成字符串 key1=vlaue1&key2=value2
:param kw: 字典
"""
str_dict = ""
for key in kw:
str_dict = str_dict + "%s=%s&" % (key, kw.get(key))
return str_dict[:-1]
if __name__ == "__main__":
xiejiangpeng = DelTengXunEmail()
xiejiangpeng.del_tengxun_email()
四、删除记录
五、构建定时任务
在jenkins中
时隔多日，现在增加了一波从已删除的界面恢复邮件到收件箱的功能，优化了部分逻辑。记住将sid和cookie填自己 如果有疑问的可以联系微信17673231234
# author:Administrator # datetime:2019/4/10 12:31 # project_name:python_code_warehouse # file_name:del_tengxun_email # email:[email protected] 删除腾讯企业邮箱邮件 只需要替换self.cookie 以及sid即可，另外需要设置self.del_emails_user import requests from lxml import etree import time import logging from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning) LOGGER = logging.getLogger("运行日志:") LOGGER.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) HANDLER = logging.FileHandler("log.txt", encoding='utf-8') HANDLER.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) CONHANDLER = logging.StreamHandler() CONHANDLER.setLevel(logging.INFO) FORMATER = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s') LOGGER.addHandler(HANDLER) LOGGER.addHandler(CONHANDLER) HANDLER.setFormatter(FORMATER) CONHANDLER.setFormatter(FORMATER) class TengXunEmail(object): def __init__(self): self.host = "https://exmail.qq.com" self.header = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0(WindowsNT6.1;WOW64)AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,likeGecko)Chrome/73.0.3683.86Safari/537.36'} self.cookie = {'你的cookie': '你的cookie'} self.sid = "你的sid" """需要删除的邮件发送者: 如果删除全部 ，设置成空元组即可""" self.del_emails_user = ("[email protected]", "[email protected]") """不需要恢复的邮件发送者：如果需要恢复所有的，设置成空元组即可""" self.recovery_emails_user = ("[email protected]", "[email protected]", "[email protected]") def del_tengxun_email(self): cnt = 0 # 循环次数变量 while True: for i in range(100000): params = {'filetype': '', 'showattachtag': '', 'listmode': '', 'flag': '', 'fun': '', 'category': '', 'searchmode': '', 'stype': '', 'grpid': '', 'AddrID': '', 'ftype': '', 'page': i, 'folderid': '1', 'sid': self.sid, 's': 'inbox'} str_html = requests.get(url="https://exmail.qq.com/cgi-bin/mail_list", params=params, verify=False, headers=self.header, cookies=self.cookie).text if "没有邮件" in str_html: cnt = cnt + 1 break LOGGER.info("当前正在删除%d页 邮件" % (i + 1)) email_info = self.get_email_info_by_strhtml(str_html) self.del_email_by_emails_info_list(*email_info) if cnt == 5: # 五次循环遍历后退出 LOGGER.info("遍历%d 次 循环完成 程序结束" % cnt) exit() def get_email_info_by_strhtml(self, str_html): """ :param str_html: string类型的html :return: 返回email信息 [{email_id:'邮件id'，email_in_user:'邮件发送者'，'email_name':'邮件标题','email_time':'邮件收到日期'},{}] """ email_info = [] email_dict = {} email_id = etree.HTML(str_html).xpath( '//table[@cellspacing="0"]/tr/td[@class="cx"]/input/@value') email_in_user = etree.HTML(str_html).xpath( '//table[@cellspacing="0"]/tr/td[@class="cx"]/input/@fa') email_name = etree.HTML(str_html).xpath( '//table[@cellspacing="0"]/tr/td[@class="gt tf"]/div[1]/u/text()') email_time = etree.HTML(str_html).xpath( '//table[@cellspacing="0"]/tr/td[@class="dt"]/div/text()') email_time = self.remove_blank_space(*email_time) for i in range(len(email_id)): email_dict["email_id"] = email_id[i] email_dict["email_in_user"] = email_in_user[i] email_dict["email_name"] = email_name[i] email_dict["email_time"] = email_time[i] email_info.append(email_dict) email_dict = {} if len(email_info) == 0 and "收件箱" not in str(str_html): LOGGER.error("cookie和sid失效，请更新!!") exit() return email_info @staticmethod def remove_blank_space(*ak): """将序列里面的每个值，去除空格 :param ak: 接受的序列 :return:序列 """ sequence = [] for a in ak: sequence.append("".join(str(a).split())) return sequence def del_email_by_emails_info_list(self, *emails_info_list): """删除邮件 :param emails_info_list: emails_info_list信息列表 """ del_emails_ids = "" for emails in emails_info_list: if len(self.del_emails_user): if emails.get("email_in_user") in self.del_emails_user: LOGGER.info("收集到邮件（详情信息为{}）".format(emails)) del_emails_ids = del_emails_ids + "%s&mailid=" % (emails.get("email_id")) else: LOGGER.info("收集到邮件（详情信息为{}）".format(emails)) del_emails_ids = del_emails_ids + "%s&mailid=" % (emails.get("email_id")) if del_emails_ids == "": LOGGER.info("当前页数无符合条件邮件....") else: self.del_email_by_email_id(del_emails_ids[:-8]) def del_email_by_email_id(self, email_id): """删除邮件 :param email_id: 邮件id """ url = self.host + "/cgi-bin/mail_mgr?sid=%s" % self.sid body = {'mailaction': 'mail_del', 'location': 'mail_list', 'mailid': email_id, # email_id为多个mailid = ZC0714-VV3rH0RJdhxHZU8VQNECC8d&mailid=ZC0514-srpFfiXe8JrACiB6VNMdA8d&mailid=ZC0714-Xlb5_qV0LUcdeFIIZODKG8d&mailid=ZC0714-9Py_B1yNjOa8dlwGVOapE8d 't': 'mail_mgr2', 'resp_charset': 'UTF8', 'ef': 'js', 'sid': self.sid} str_body = self.dict_to_str(**body) flag = requests.post(url=url, cookies=self.cookie, headers=self.header, verify=False, data=str_body).text time.sleep(2) if "mail_del successful" in str(flag): LOGGER.info("合计 %d 邮件删除成功!!" % str_body.count("mailid")) else: LOGGER.error("邮件删除失败! {}".format(flag)) exit() @staticmethod def dict_to_str(**kw): """字典转换成字符串 key1=vlaue1&key2=value2 :param kw: 字典 """ str_dict = "" for key in kw: str_dict = str_dict + "%s=%s&" % (key, kw.get(key)) return str_dict[:-1] def recovery_email(self): cnt = 0 # 循环次数变量 while True: for i in range(100000): params = {'filetype': '', 'showattachtag': '', 'listmode': '', 'flag': '', 'fun': '', 'category': '', 'searchmode': '', 'stype': '', 'grpid': '', 'AddrID': '', 'ftype': '', 'page': i, 'folderid': '5', 'sid': self.sid, 's': 'inbox'} str_html = requests.get(url="https://exmail.qq.com/cgi-bin/mail_list", params=params, verify=False, headers=self.header, cookies=self.cookie).text if "没有邮件" in str_html: cnt = cnt + 1 break LOGGER.info("当前正在恢复%d页 邮件" % (i + 1)) email_info = self.get_email_info_by_strhtml(str_html) self.recovery_email_by_emails_info_list(*email_info) if cnt == 5: # 五次循环遍历后退出 LOGGER.info("遍历%d 次 循环完成 程序结束" % cnt) exit() def recovery_email_by_emails_info_list(self, *emails_info_list): recovery_emails_ids = "" for emails in emails_info_list: if len(self.recovery_emails_user): if emails.get("email_in_user") not in self.recovery_emails_user: LOGGER.info("收集到邮件（详情信息为{}）".format(emails)) recovery_emails_ids = recovery_emails_ids + "%s&mailid=" % (emails.get("email_id")) else: LOGGER.info("收集到邮件（详情信息为{}）".format(emails)) recovery_emails_ids = recovery_emails_ids + "%s&mailid=" % (emails.get("email_id")) if recovery_emails_ids == "": LOGGER.info("当前页数无符合条件邮件....") else: self.recovery_email_by_email_id(recovery_emails_ids[:-8]) def recovery_email_by_email_id(self, email_id): url = self.host + "/cgi-bin/mail_mgr?sid=%s" % self.sid body = {'location': 'mail_list', 'mailid': email_id, # emaild是多个emaildid的组合 'mailaction': 'mail_move', 'destfolderid': '1', 't': 'mail_mgr2', 'resp_charset': 'UTF8', 'ef': 'js', 'sid': self.sid} str_body = self.dict_to_str(**body) flag = requests.post(url=url, cookies=self.cookie, headers=self.header, verify=False, data=str_body).text time.sleep(2) if "已将邮件成功移动" in str(flag): LOGGER.info("合计 %d 邮件恢复到收件箱成功!!" % str_body.count("mailid")) else: LOGGER.error("邮件恢复到收件箱失败! {}".format(flag)) exit() if __name__ == "__main__": xiejiangpeng = TengXunEmail() xiejiangpeng.recovery_email() # xiejiangpeng.del_tengxun_email()
恢复就运行xiejiangpeng.recovery_email() 如果是删除就运行xiejiangpeng.del_tengxun_email()
