用Python读取Word文档并写入Excel（二）
对于从word文档中得到的信息，我们往往需要写入excel，以便我们做后续的数据处理。在此，我们同样利用win32 的api，写入excel的方法如下：
def write_excel(workbook,i_in,name_in,Gender_in,School_in,Major_in,Grade_in,Birth_in,Telephone_in,QQ_in,
QQEmail_in,Place_in,Address_in,Data_number,Weeks_in,participate_in,other_team_in,Witch_team_in):
first_sheet=workbook.Worksheets(1)//需要获取excel
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,3).value=name_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,4).value=Gender_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,5).value=School_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,6).value=Major_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,7).value=Grade_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,8).value=Birth_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,9).value=Telephone_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,10).value=QQ_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in, 11).value = QQEmail_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,12).value =Place_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,13).value=Address_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in, 14).value = Weeks_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in, 15).value = participate_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in, 16).value = other_team_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in, 2).value = Data_number
first_sheet.Cells(i_in, 1).value = Witch_team_in
print('成功写入:'+name_in+" 的信息","这是第",i_in-rember_ever+1,"个")
workbook.Save()方法里的每条语句都写的很清楚，基本思路就是先创建并获取excel，然后在Cells里即表示保存的位置。
将上一部分的提取和本部分的写入相结合，完整代码如下：
#coding:utf-8
import win32com.client
import os
import win32com
from win32com.client import Dispatch, constants
from docx import Document
import time
def parse_docx(f,i,f_excel,Data_number):
"""读取docx，返回姓名和行业
"""
d = Document(f)
t = d.tables[0]
t_next=d.tables[1]
#title= t.cell(0,1).text
name = t.cell(1,1).text #1
Gender = t.cell(1,3).text #1
Race = t.cell(1,5).text #1
School=t.cell(2,1).text #1
Edu_back=t.cell(2,4).text #1
Major=t.cell(3,1).text #1
Grade=t.cell(3,4).text #1
Poli_Status=t.cell(4,1).text#1
Place=t.cell(4,3).text #1
ID_card=t.cell(5,1).text #1
Date_birth=t.cell(5,4).text #1
Telephone=t.cell(6,1).text #1
E_mail=t.cell(6,4).text #1
QQ=t.cell(7,1).text #1
Address=t.cell(7,4).text #1
Which_team=t.cell(8,1).text #1
Weeks=t.cell(9,4).text
participate=t.cell(10,4).text
other_team=t.cell(11,4).text
# Other=t_next.cell(1,1).text
print(name, Gender,Race,School,Edu_back,Major,Grade,Poli_Status,Place,ID_card,Date_birth,Telephone,E_mail,QQ,Place,Address,Which_team,
Weeks,participate,other_team,end='\n ')
write_excel(f_excel,i,name,Gender,School,Major,Grade,Date_birth,Telephone, E_mail,QQ,Place,Address,Data_number,
Weeks,participate,other_team,Which_team)
rename("C:\My_Work",f,name,Data_number)
def write_excel(workbook,i_in,name_in,Gender_in,School_in,Major_in,Grade_in,Birth_in,Telephone_in,QQ_in,
QQEmail_in,Place_in,Address_in,Data_number,Weeks_in,participate_in,other_team_in,Witch_team_in):
first_sheet=workbook.Worksheets(1)
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,3).value=name_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,4).value=Gender_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,5).value=School_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,6).value=Major_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,7).value=Grade_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,8).value=Birth_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,9).value=Telephone_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,10).value=QQ_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in, 11).value = QQEmail_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,12).value =Place_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in,13).value=Address_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in, 14).value = Weeks_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in, 15).value = participate_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in, 16).value = other_team_in
first_sheet.Cells(i_in, 2).value = Data_number
first_sheet.Cells(i_in, 1).value = Witch_team_in
print('成功写入:'+name_in+" 的信息","这是第",i_in-rember_ever+1,"个")
workbook.Save()
def rename(path,old_file,newname,Data_number):
'''path="这里替换为你的文件夹的路径";
filelist=os.listdir(path)#该文件夹下所有的文件（包括文件夹）
for files in filelist:#遍历所有文件
Olddir=os.path.join(path,files);#原来的文件路径
if os.path.isdir(Olddir):#如果是文件夹则跳过
continue;'''
Olddir=os.path.join(path,old_file);#原来的文件路径
filename=os.path.splitext(old_file)[0];#文件名
filetype=os.path.splitext(old_file)[1];#文件扩展名
# data_identi=
Newdir=os.path.join(path,str(Data_number)+newname+filetype);#新的文件路径
os.rename(Olddir,Newdir);#重命名
def introduction():
print("美仔你好，感谢使用本软件,它将会快速的帮你完成工作")
print("开始前，请将今天你收集的所有报名表放到C:\My_Work文件夹下,如果已经成功放置，请回复1,之后按回车")
rece_ancer=input()
while (rece_ancer!='1'):
rece_ancer=input("还没准备好嘛，确认好了以后输入1\n")
print("好的，五秒钟后开始工作，在这期间，请不要打开word文档和excel文档哦\n")
time.sleep(1)
print("5")
time.sleep(1)
print("4")
time.sleep(1)
print("3")
time.sleep(1)
print("2")
time.sleep(1)
print("1")
if __name__ == "__main__":
data_identifier = int(input("请输入今天是几月几号，格式如：409、413、421,按回车结束\n"))
while True:
if(data_identifier>=101 and data_identifier<=1230):
break
else:
print("请重新输入")
data_identifier=int(input())
data_identifier = data_identifier * 100+1
print("好的，接下来请按提示操作",data_identifier)
introduction()
w = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')
excel = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
workbook=excel.Workbooks.open('C:\My_Work\\海口分队报名信息录入表(总表)+日期.xlsx')
excel.Visible=False
i=3
# 遍历文件
PATH = "C:\My_Work" # windows文件路径
doc_files = os.listdir(PATH)
rember_sheet=workbook.Worksheets(1)
for rember_ever in range(3,1000):
Value=rember_sheet.Cells(rember_ever,2).value
print(Value,rember_ever)
if(Value==None):
break
i=rember_ever
print("从上次的第",i,"行录入\n")
for doc in doc_files:
if os.path.splitext(doc)[1] == '.docx':
try:
parse_docx(PATH+'\\'+doc,i,workbook,data_identifier)
i=i+1
data_identifier=data_identifier+1
except Exception as e:
print(e)
elif os.path.splitext(doc)[1] == '.doc':
try:
parse_doc(PATH+'\\'+doc)
except Exception as e:
print (e)
print("全部操作完成,好了，现在你可以到C:\My_Work文件夹下查看数据,","今天一共写了",i-rember_ever,"个人的信息\n")
print("辛苦啦,现在请把C:\My_Work下的报名表复制到对应日期的文件夹内，并从“海口分队报名信息录入表(总表)+日期”这个文件里的信息\n复制到总的信息表上，压缩传到群里\n")
excel.Application.Quit()
time.sleep(150)