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1、orchestrator 配置文件PostFailoverProcesses中调用配置脚本
{
"Debug": true,
"EnableSyslog": false,
"ListenAddress": ":3000",
"MySQLTopologyUser": "orchestrator",
"MySQLTopologyPassword": "123456",
"MySQLTopologyCredentialsConfigFile": "",
"MySQLTopologySSLPrivateKeyFile": "",
"MySQLTopologySSLCertFile": "",
"MySQLTopologySSLCAFile": "",
"MySQLTopologySSLSkipVerify": true,
"MySQLTopologyUseMutualTLS": false,
"BackendDB": "sqlite",
"SQLite3DataFile": "/usr/local/orchestrator/orchestrator.sqlite3",
"MySQLConnectTimeoutSeconds": 1,
"DefaultInstancePort": 3306,
"DiscoverByShowSlaveHosts": true,
"InstancePollSeconds": 5,
"DiscoveryIgnoreReplicaHostnameFilters": [
"a_host_i_want_to_ignore[.]example[.]com",
".*[.]ignore_all_hosts_from_this_domain[.]example[.]com"
],
"UnseenInstanceForgetHours": 240,
"SnapshotTopologiesIntervalHours": 0,
"InstanceBulkOperationsWaitTimeoutSeconds": 10,
"HostnameResolveMethod": "default",
"MySQLHostnameResolveMethod": "@@hostname",
"SkipBinlogServerUnresolveCheck": true,
"ExpiryHostnameResolvesMinutes": 60,
"RejectHostnameResolvePattern": "",
"ReasonableReplicationLagSeconds": 10,
"ProblemIgnoreHostnameFilters": [],
"VerifyReplicationFilters": false,
"ReasonableMaintenanceReplicationLagSeconds": 20,
"CandidateInstanceExpireMinutes": 60,
"AuditLogFile": "",
"AuditToSyslog": false,
"RemoveTextFromHostnameDisplay": ".mydomain.com:3306",
"ReadOnly": false,
"AuthenticationMethod": "",
"HTTPAuthUser": "",
"HTTPAuthPassword": "",
"AuthUserHeader": "",
"PowerAuthUsers": [
"*"
],
"ClusterNameToAlias": {
"127.0.0.1": "test suite"
},
"SlaveLagQuery": "",
"DetectClusterAliasQuery": "SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(@@hostname, '.', 1)",
"DetectClusterDomainQuery": "",
"DetectInstanceAliasQuery": "",
"DetectPromotionRuleQuery": "",
"DataCenterPattern": "[.]([^.]+)[.][^.]+[.]mydomain[.]com",
"PhysicalEnvironmentPattern": "[.]([^.]+[.][^.]+)[.]mydomain[.]com",
"PromotionIgnoreHostnameFilters": [],
"DetectSemiSyncEnforcedQuery": "",
"ServeAgentsHttp": false,
"AgentsServerPort": ":3001",
"AgentsUseSSL": false,
"AgentsUseMutualTLS": false,
"AgentSSLSkipVerify": false,
"AgentSSLPrivateKeyFile": "",
"AgentSSLCertFile": "",
"AgentSSLCAFile": "",
"AgentSSLValidOUs": [],
"UseSSL": false,
"UseMutualTLS": false,
"SSLSkipVerify": false,
"SSLPrivateKeyFile": "",
"SSLCertFile": "",
"SSLCAFile": "",
"SSLValidOUs": [],
"URLPrefix": "",
"StatusEndpoint": "/api/status",
"StatusSimpleHealth": true,
"StatusOUVerify": false,
"AgentPollMinutes": 60,
"UnseenAgentForgetHours": 6,
"StaleSeedFailMinutes": 60,
"SeedAcceptableBytesDiff": 8192,
"PseudoGTIDPattern": "",
"PseudoGTIDPatternIsFixedSubstring": false,
"PseudoGTIDMonotonicHint": "asc:",
"DetectPseudoGTIDQuery": "",
"BinlogEventsChunkSize": 10000,
"SkipBinlogEventsContaining": [],
"ReduceReplicationAnalysisCount": true,
"FailureDetectionPeriodBlockMinutes": 1,
"RecoveryPeriodBlockSeconds": 0,
"RecoveryIgnoreHostnameFilters": [],
"RecoverMasterClusterFilters": [
"*"
],
"RecoverIntermediateMasterClusterFilters": [
"*"
],
"OnFailureDetectionProcesses": [
"echo 'Detected {failureType} on {failureCluster}. Affected replicas: {countSlaves}' >> /tmp/recovery.log"
],
"PreFailoverProcesses": [
"echo 'Will recover from {failureType} on {failureCluster}' >> /tmp/recovery.log"
],
"PostFailoverProcesses": [
"echo '(for all types) Recovered from {failureType} on {failureCluster}. Failed: {failedHost}:{failedPort}; Successor: {successorHost}:{successorPort}' >> /tmp/recovery.log",
"/usr/local/bin/orch_hook.sh {failureType} {failureClusterAlias} {failedHost} {successorHost} >> /tmp/orch.log"
],
"PostUnsuccessfulFailoverProcesses": [],
"PostMasterFailoverProcesses": [
"echo 'Recovered from {failureType} on {failureCluster}. Failed: {failedHost}:{failedPort}; Promoted: {successorHost}:{successorPort}' >> /tmp/recovery.log"
],
"PostIntermediateMasterFailoverProcesses": [
"echo 'Recovered from {failureType} on {failureCluster}. Failed: {failedHost}:{failedPort}; Successor: {successorHost}:{successorPort}' >> /tmp/recovery.log"
],
"CoMasterRecoveryMustPromoteOtherCoMaster": true,
"DetachLostSlavesAfterMasterFailover": true,
"ApplyMySQLPromotionAfterMasterFailover": true,
"PreventCrossDataCenterMasterFailover": false,
"PreventCro***egionMasterFailover": false,
"MasterFailoverDetachSlaveMasterHost": false,
"MasterFailoverLostInstancesDowntimeMinutes": 0,
"PostponeSlaveRecoveryOnLagMinutes": 0,
"OSCIgnoreHostnameFilters": [],
"GraphiteAddr": "",
"GraphitePath": "",
"GraphiteConvertHostnameDotsToUnderscores": true
}
2、orch_hook.sh 注意修改vip和网卡信息，MYSQL_PWD并不需要配置正确的密码，因为我使用的是5.7版本GTID复制，这个是为pseudo_gtid使用的
#!/bin/bash
isitdead=$1
cluster=$2
oldmaster=$3
newmaster=$4
mysqluser="orchestrator"
export MYSQL_PWD="xxxpassxxx"
logfile="/var/log/orch_hook.log"
# list of clusternames
clusternames=(rep blea lajos)
# clustername=( interface IP user Inter_IP)
rep=( enp0s8 "192.168.56.121" root "192.168.56.125")
if [[ $isitdead == "DeadMaster" ]]; then
array=( enp0s8 "192.168.56.121" root "192.168.56.125")
interface=${array[0]}
IP=${array[1]}
user=${array[2]}
if [ ! -z ${IP} ] ; then
echo $(date)
echo "Revocering from: $isitdead"
echo "New master is: $newmaster"
echo "/usr/local/bin/orch_vip.sh -d 1 -n $newmaster -i ${interface} -I ${IP} -u ${user} -o $oldmaster" | tee $logfile
/usr/local/bin/orch_vip.sh -d 1 -n $newmaster -i ${interface} -I ${IP} -u ${user} -o $oldmaster
mysql -h$newmaster -u$mysqluser < /usr/local/bin/orch_event.sql
else
echo "Cluster does not exist!" | tee $logfile
fi
elif [[ $isitdead == "DeadIntermediateMasterWithSingleSlaveFailingToConnect" ]]; then
array=( enp0s8 "192.168.56.121" root "192.168.56.125")
interface=${array[0]}
IP=${array[3]}
user=${array[2]}
slavehost=`echo $5 | cut -d":" -f1`
echo $(date)
echo "Revocering from: $isitdead"
echo "New intermediate master is: $slavehost"
echo "/usr/local/bin/orch_vip.sh -d 1 -n $slavehost -i ${interface} -I ${IP} -u ${user} -o $oldmaster" | tee $logfile
/usr/local/bin/orch_vip.sh -d 1 -n $slavehost -i ${interface} -I ${IP} -u ${user} -o $oldmaster
elif [[ $isitdead == "DeadIntermediateMaster" ]]; then
array=( enp0s8 "192.168.56.121" root "192.168.56.125")
interface=${array[0]}
IP=${array[3]}
user=${array[2]}
slavehost=`echo $5 | sed -E "s/:[0-9]+//g" | sed -E "s/,/ /g"`
showslave=`mysql -h$newmaster -u$mysqluser -sN -e "SHOW SLAVE HOSTS;" | awk '{print $2}'`
newintermediatemaster=`echo $slavehost $showslave | tr ' ' '\n' | sort | uniq -d`
echo $(date)
echo "Revocering from: $isitdead"
echo "New intermediate master is: $newintermediatemaster"
echo "/usr/local/bin/orch_vip.sh -d 1 -n $newintermediatemaster -i ${interface} -I ${IP} -u ${user} -o $oldmaster" | tee $logfile
/usr/local/bin/orch_vip.sh -d 1 -n $newintermediatemaster -i ${interface} -I ${IP} -u ${user} -o $oldmaster
fi
3、orch_vip.sh 脚本
#!/bin/bash emailaddress="[email protected]" sendmail=0 function usage { cat << EOF usage: $0 [-h] [-d master is dead] [-o old master ] [-s ssh options] [-n new master] [-i interface] [-I] [-u SSH user] OPTIONS: -h Show this message -o string Old master hostname or IP address -d int If master is dead should be 1 otherweise it is 0 -s string SSH options -n string New master hostname or IP address -i string Interface exmple eth0:1 -I string Virtual IP -u string SSH user EOF } while getopts ho:d:s:n:i:I:u: flag; do case $flag in o) orig_master="$OPTARG"; ;; d) isitdead="${OPTARG}"; ;; s) ssh_options="${OPTARG}"; ;; n) new_master="$OPTARG"; ;; i) interface="$OPTARG"; ;; I) vip="$OPTARG"; ;; u) ssh_user="$OPTARG"; ;; h) usage; exit 0; ;; *) usage; exit 1; ;; esac done if [ $OPTIND -eq 1 ]; then echo "No options were passed"; usage; fi shift $(( OPTIND - 1 )); # discover commands from our path ssh=$(which ssh) arping=$(which arping) ip2util=$(which ip) # command for adding our vip cmd_vip_add="sudo -n $ip2util address add ${vip} dev ${interface}" # command for deleting our vip cmd_vip_del="sudo -n $ip2util address del ${vip}/32 dev ${interface}" # command for discovering if our vip is enabled cmd_vip_chk="sudo -n $ip2util address show dev ${interface} to ${vip%/*}/32" # command for sending gratuitous arp to announce ip move cmd_arp_fix="sudo -n $arping -c 1 -I ${interface} ${vip%/*} " # command for sending gratuitous arp to announce ip move on current server cmd_local_arp_fix="sudo -n $arping -c 1 -I ${interface} ${vip%/*} " vip_stop() { rc=0 # ensure the vip is removed $ssh ${ssh_options} -tt ${ssh_user}@${orig_master} \ "[ -n \"\$(${cmd_vip_chk})\" ] && ${cmd_vip_del} && sudo ${ip2util} route flush cache || [ -z \"\$(${cmd_vip_chk})\" ]" rc=$? return $rc } vip_start() { rc=0 # ensure the vip is added # this command should exit with failure if we are unable to add the vip # if the vip already exists always exit 0 (whether or not we added it) $ssh ${ssh_options} -tt ${ssh_user}@${new_master} \ "[ -z \"\$(${cmd_vip_chk})\" ] && ${cmd_vip_add} && ${cmd_arp_fix} || [ -n \"\$(${cmd_vip_chk})\" ]" rc=$? $cmd_local_arp_fix return $rc } vip_status() { $arping -c 1 -I ${interface} ${vip%/*} if ping -c 1 -W 1 "$vip"; then return 0 else return 1 fi } if [[ $isitdead == 0 ]]; then echo "Online failover" if vip_stop; then if vip_start; then echo "$vip is moved to $new_master." if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ]; then mail -s "$vip is moved to $new_master." "$emailaddress" < /dev/null &> /dev/null ; fi else echo "Can't add $vip on $new_master!" if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ]; then mail -s "Can't add $vip on $new_master!" "$emailaddress" < /dev/null &> /dev/null ; fi exit 1 fi else echo $rc echo "Can't remove the $vip from orig_master!" if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ]; then mail -s "Can't remove the $vip from orig_master!" "$emailaddress" < /dev/null &> /dev/null ; fi exit 1 fi elif [[ $isitdead == 1 ]]; then echo "Master is dead, failover" # make sure the vip is not available if vip_status; then if vip_stop; then if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ]; then mail -s "$vip is removed from orig_master." "$emailaddress" < /dev/null &> /dev/null ; fi else if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ]; then mail -s "Couldn't remove $vip from orig_master." "$emailaddress" < /dev/null &> /dev/null ; fi exit 1 fi fi if vip_start; then echo "$vip is moved to $new_master." if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ]; then mail -s "$vip is moved to $new_master." "$emailaddress" < /dev/null &> /dev/null ; fi else echo "Can't add $vip on $new_master!" if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ]; then mail -s "Can't add $vip on $new_master!" "$emailaddress" < /dev/null &> /dev/null ; fi exit 1 fi else echo "Wrong argument, the master is dead or live?" fi
4、orch_event.sql 我并没有使用
create database if not exists meta;
use meta;
create table if not exists pseudo_gtid_status (
anchor int unsigned not null,
originating_mysql_host varchar(128) charset ascii not null,
originating_mysql_port int unsigned not null,
originating_server_id int unsigned not null,
time_generated timestamp not null default current_timestamp,
pseudo_gtid_uri varchar(255) charset ascii not null,
pseudo_gtid_hint varchar(255) charset ascii not null,
PRIMARY KEY (anchor)
);
drop event if exists create_pseudo_gtid_event;
delimiter $$
create event if not exists
create_pseudo_gtid_event
on schedule every 5 second starts current_timestamp
on completion preserve
enable
do
begin
DECLARE lock_result INT;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION BEGIN END;
set @connection_id := connection_id();
set @now := now();
set @rand := floor(rand()*(1 << 32));
set @pseudo_gtid_hint := concat_ws(':', lpad(hex(unix_timestamp(@now)), 8, '0'), lpad(hex(@connection_id), 16, '0'), lpad(hex(@rand), 8, '0'));
set @_create_statement := concat('drop ', 'view if exists `meta`.`_pseudo_gtid_', 'hint__asc:', @pseudo_gtid_hint, '`');
PREPARE st FROM @_create_statement;
EXECUTE st;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE st;
/*!50600
SET innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 1;
*/
SET lock_result = GET_LOCK('pseudo_gtid_status', 0);
IF lock_result = 1 THEN
set @serverid := @@server_id;
set @hostname := @@hostname;
set @port := @@port;
set @pseudo_gtid := concat('pseudo-gtid://', @hostname, ':', @port, '/', @serverid, '/', date(@now), '/', time(@now), '/', @rand);
insert into pseudo_gtid_status (
anchor,
originating_mysql_host,
originating_mysql_port,
originating_server_id,
time_generated,
pseudo_gtid_uri,
pseudo_gtid_hint
)
values (1, @hostname, @port, @serverid, @now, @pseudo_gtid, @pseudo_gtid_hint)
on duplicate key update
originating_mysql_host = values(originating_mysql_host),
originating_mysql_port = values(originating_mysql_port),
originating_server_id = values(originating_server_id),
time_generated = values(time_generated),
pseudo_gtid_uri = values(pseudo_gtid_uri),
pseudo_gtid_hint = values(pseudo_gtid_hint)
;
SET lock_result = RELEASE_LOCK('pseudo_gtid_status');
END IF;
end
$$
delimiter ;
set global event_scheduler := 1;5、集群信息
[root@es3 bin]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.56.14 es1 192.168.56.15 es2 192.168.56.16 es3 [root@es3 bin]# cat /etc/my.cnf |grep -v ^# [mysqld] datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock symbolic-links=0 log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid gtid-mode = ON enforce-gtid-consistency = ON log-slave-updates = ON log-bin=mysqlbin server-id=3 report_host=es3 [root@es3 bin]#
附记：
orchestrator 本身能完成主从切换满足条件
Requirements
To run any kind of failovers, your topologies must support either:
Oracle GTID (with
MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1)MariaDB GTID
Pseudo GTID
Binlog Servers
See MySQL Configuration for more details.
Automated recovery is opt in. Please consider recovery configuration.