linux下安装zeromq及其测试

linux下安装zeromq及其测试

1. 在ubuntu上安装zeromq以及python组件

        1、在http://www.zeromq.org/area:download页面下载最新的zeromq 2.1.7.
               wget http://download.zeromq.org/zeromq-2.1.7.tar.gz
       2、安装相关软件
             $ sudo apt-get install libtool autoconf automake
             $ sudo apt-get install uuid-dev g++
             $ sudo apt-get install python-dev
       3、编译安装zmq
             $ ./configure
             $ make
             $ sudo make install
             $ sudo ldconfig

       4、pyzmq
             在http://www.zeromq.org/bindings:python下载。
             $ python setup.py build_ext --inplace
             $ python setup.py test
             $ sudo python setup.py install

       5、测试
            $ python -c "import zmq"

          通过就可以了。

 

2. 测试

     下面写一个客户端和服务器端通信的例子。

     client_mq.py的代码：

import zmq

context = zmq.Context()

# Socket to talk to server

print "COnnecting to hello world server..."
socket = context.socket(zmq.REQ)
socket.connect("tcp://localhost:5555")

# Do 10 requests, waiting each time for a response

for request in range (1,10):
    print "Sending request", request, "..."
    socket.send("Hello")

    #Get the reply
    message = socket.recv()
    print "Receives reply" , request, "[", message, "]"

     

     server_mq.py的代码：

    

import zmq
import time

context = zmq.Context()
socket = context.socket(zmq.REP)
socket.bind("tcp://*:5555")
count = 0

while True:
    # Wait for next request from client
    message = socket.recv()
    count += 1
    print "Receive request: ",message,count

    #do some 'work'
    time.sleep(1)

    socket.send("World")

测试结果如下：

chenglin@chenglin-ubuntu1:~/zeromq$ python client_zmq.py 
COnnecting to hello world server...
Sending request 1 ...
Receives reply 1 [ World ]
Sending request 2 ...
Receives reply 2 [ World ]
Sending request 3 ...
Receives reply 3 [ World ]
Sending request 4 ...
Receives reply 4 [ World ]
Sending request 5 ...
Receives reply 5 [ World ]
Sending request 6 ...
Receives reply 6 [ World ]
Sending request 7 ...
Receives reply 7 [ World ]
Sending request 8 ...
Receives reply 8 [ World ]
Sending request 9 ...
Receives reply 9 [ World ]

chenglin@chenglin-ubuntu1:~/zeromq$ python server_zmq.py 
Receive request:  Hello 1
Receive request:  Hello 2
Receive request:  Hello 3
Receive request:  Hello 4
Receive request:  Hello 5
Receive request:  Hello 6
Receive request:  Hello 7
Receive request:  Hello 8
Receive request:  Hello 9

参考资料： 

  1.  http://zguide.zeromq.org/page:all

  2.  http://www.firefoxbug.com/?p=2755