Windows下Rust build显示error: linker `link.exe` not found问题解决办法

在Window 操作系统中安装Rust，在命令行下运行

cargo build

结果提示

E:\rust\rust-demo>cargo build
   Compiling rust-demo v0.1.0 (E:\rust\rust-demo)
error: linker `link.exe` not found
  |
  = note: 系统找不到指定的文件。 (os error 2)

note: the msvc targets depend on the msvc linker but `link.exe` was not found

note: please ensure that VS 2013, VS 2015, VS 2017 or VS 2019 was installed with the Visual C++ option

error: aborting due to previous error

error: could not compile `rust-demo`.

To learn more, run the command again with --verbose.

这是说明没有微软MS VC++编译环境的链接程序linker.exe，需要VC++ 2013或及以后版本的VC++编译器，既

Visual Studio 2019 生成工具Visual Studio 2019 build tools或者微软Visual Studio。下载build tools之后，在Visual studio installer中只选择“C++生成工具”，然后只选择"MSVC v142 - VS2019 C++  x64/x86 生成工具"。安装上去大约需要1.8G硬盘空间。