App开发中常有计算缓存大小和清空缓存的功能,此功能很常见,几乎每个应用都能看到,下面用代码封装一个工具类来实现清除缓存。
1、获取缓存路径
获取长时间保存的文件,Context.getExternalFilesDir();
存储位置,SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/
获取临时缓存, Context.getExternalCacheDir();
存储位置,SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/
2.删除缓存
public class CleanMessageUtil {
/**
* @param context
* @return
* @throws Exception
* 获取当前缓存
*/
public static String getTotalCacheSize(Context context) throws Exception {
long cacheSize = getFolderSize(context.getCacheDir());
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
cacheSize += getFolderSize(context.getExternalCacheDir());
}
return getFormatSize(cacheSize);
}
/**
* @param context
* 删除缓存
*/
public static void clearAllCache(Context context) {
deleteDir(context.getCacheDir());
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
deleteDir(context.getExternalCacheDir());
}
}
private static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {
if (dir != null && dir.isDirectory()) {
String[] children = dir.list();
int size = 0;
if (children != null) {
size = children.length;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
boolean success = deleteDir(new File(dir, children[i]));
if (!success) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
if (dir == null) {
return true;
} else {
return dir.delete();
}
}
// 获取文件
// Context.getExternalFilesDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/
// 目录,一般放一些长时间保存的数据
// Context.getExternalCacheDir() -->
// SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录,一般存放临时缓存数据
public static long getFolderSize(File file) throws Exception {
long size = 0;
try {
File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
int size2 = 0;
if (fileList != null) {
size2 = fileList.length;
for (int i = 0; i < size2; i++) {
// 如果下面还有文件
if (fileList[i].isDirectory()) {
size = size + getFolderSize(fileList[i]);
} else {
size = size + fileList[i].length();
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return size;
}
/**
* 格式化单位
* 计算缓存的大小
* @param size
* @return
*/
public static String getFormatSize(double size) {
double kiloByte = size / 1024;
if (kiloByte < 1) {
// return size + "Byte";
return "0K";
}
double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;
if (megaByte < 1) {
BigDecimal result1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(kiloByte));
return result1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "KB";
}
double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;
if (gigaByte < 1) {
BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));
return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "MB";
}
double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;
if (teraBytes < 1) {
BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));
return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "GB";
}
BigDecimal result4 = new BigDecimal(teraBytes);
return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString()
+ "TB";
}
}
3.使用
CleanMessageUtil.clearAllCache(getApplicationContext());