利用MAVEN打包可运行jar包，包括依赖的第三方包

背景：

另一篇文章说了如何利用IDEA来打包，现在来说说如何利用MAVEN打包

 

目标：应用本身打成一个jar包，依赖的第三方包放到lib目录下

 

开发环境

OS： Windows 8.1

JDK： 1.7.0

开发工具： IntelliJ IDEA 13.1.1

 

步骤：

1. 首先看下maven项目的标准目录结构：

 

2. 看下项目pom.xml的配置，首先要配置maven-jar-plugin，把自己的代码编译打包成jar文件，然后配置maven-assembly-plugin，把整个项目打包成一个发布包。

 

<build>
    <plugins>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-pluginartifactId>
            <version>2.4version>

            <configuration>

                <archive>


                    <addMavenDescriptor>falseaddMavenDescriptor>


                    <manifest>

                        <addClasspath>trueaddClasspath>

                        <classpathPrefix>lib/classpathPrefix>

                        <mainClass>dbRobot.BeanRobotmainClass>
                    manifest>
                archive>

                <excludes>
                    <exclude>${project.basedir}/xml/*exclude>
                excludes>
            configuration>
        plugin>


        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-pluginartifactId>
            <version>2.4version>

            <configuration>

                <descriptors>
                    <descriptor>src/main/assembly/package.xmldescriptor>
                descriptors>
            configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>make-assemblyid>
                    <phase>packagephase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>singlegoal>
                    goals>
                execution>
            executions>
        plugin>
    plugins>
build>

 

 3. 再来看package.xml的配置

 

<assembly>
    <id>binid>

    <formats>
        <format>zipformat>
    formats>


    <dependencySets>
        <dependencySet>

            <useProjectArtifact>falseuseProjectArtifact>
            <outputDirectory>liboutputDirectory>
            <unpack>falseunpack>
        dependencySet>
    dependencySets>

    <fileSets>

        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}directory>
            <outputDirectory>/outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>README*include>
                <include>LICENSE*include>
                <include>NOTICE*include>
            includes>
        fileSet>


        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}\src\main\configdirectory>
            <outputDirectory>configoutputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.xmlinclude>
                <include>*.propertiesinclude>
            includes>
        fileSet>


        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.scriptSourceDirectory}directory>
            <outputDirectory>outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>startup.*include>
            includes>
        fileSet>


        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.scriptSourceDirectory}directory>
            <outputDirectory>outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <exclude>startup.*exclude>
            includes>
        fileSet>


        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}directory>
            <outputDirectory>outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.jarinclude>
            includes>
        fileSet>
    fileSets>
assembly>

 

4. 经过jar和assembly，最终得到一个可发布的zip文件，内容结构如下：