jdbc连接mysql知识点复习

 数据库表:

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : localhost
Source Server Version : 50717
Source Host           : 127.0.0.1:3306
Source Database       : test

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50717
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2020-06-23 10:44:51
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `union_unique_name_phone` (`name`,`phone`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', '张三', '123456', '12580');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', '李四', '654321', '13333333333');

 用户实体类:

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String phone;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, String password, String phone) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

依赖(版本根据自己本地的自行选择):



    mysql
    mysql-connector-java
    5.1.29
        

 

BaseDao源码,根据需要自行调整:

public class BaseDao {

    private String dirverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    private String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=true";
    private String userName="root";
    private String password="root";
    private Connection conn=null;

    private void getConnection(){ 
        if(conn==null){
            //1、加载驱动
            try {
                Class.forName(dirverClassName);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //2、创建连接
            try {
                conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,userName,password);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


    public int common(String sql,Object[] params){
        int changeRow=0;
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        try {
            preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            if(params!=null){
                for (int i = 1; i <=params.length ; i++) {
                    preparedStatement.setObject(i,params[i-1]);
                }
            }
            changeRow = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
            closeAll(null,preparedStatement,null);//此处不关闭连接
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return changeRow;
    }

    public int add(String sql,Object[] params){
        return common(sql,params);
    }

    public int remove(String sql,Object[] params){
        return common(sql,params);
    }

    public int update(String sql,Object[] params){
        return common(sql,params);
    }

    public List query(String sql, Object[] params){
        int changeRow=0;
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        List userList = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            if(params!=null){
                for (int i = 1; i <=params.length ; i++) {
                    preparedStatement.setObject(i,params[i-1]);
                }
            }
            resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            while(resultSet.next()){
                int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
                String name = resultSet.getString("name");
                String password = resultSet.getString("password");
                String phone = resultSet.getString("phone");
                userList.add(new User(id,name,password,phone));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return userList;
    }


    public void closeAll(ResultSet resultSet,PreparedStatement preparedStatement,Connection conn){
        if(resultSet!=null){
            try {
                resultSet.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(preparedStatement!=null){
            try {
                preparedStatement.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

通过connection可以控制事务,连接数可以通过getConnection来控制,可以自行实现连接池(数组,列表,策略可以选择轮询、随机);

PreparedStatement 的 execute方法和executeUpdate方法区别

此处转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/xulianboblog/article/details/51135677,这位博主说的很清楚了,自己就不敲了

方法executeUpdate 

  用于执行 INSERT、UPDATE 或 DELETE 语句以及 SQL DDL(数据定义语言)语句,例如 CREATE TABLE 和 DROP TABLE。INSERT、UPDATE 或 DELETE 语句的效果是修改表中零行或多行中的一列或多列。executeUpdate 的返回值是一个整数(int),指示受影响的行数(即更新计数)。对于 CREATE TABLE 或 DROP TABLE 等不操作行的语句,executeUpdate 的返回值总为零。 


方法execute 
可用于执行任何SQL语句,返回一个boolean值,表明执行该SQL语句是否返回了ResultSet。如果执行后第一个结果是ResultSet,则返回true,否则返回false。但它执行SQL语句时比较麻烦,通常我们没有必要使用execute方法来执行SQL语句,而是使用executeQuery或executeUpdate更适合,但如果在不清楚SQL语句的类型时则只能使用execute方法来执行该SQL语句了 。
显然方法execute多了判断是否有结果集返回。
 

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