描述:之前查看树莓派的温度一直都需要输命令: cd /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0 然后cat temp 才能给出数据比如45084,给出的数据需要除以1000才是实际温度值,路径太长很不方便,因此想写个脚本运行后自动给出结果。
网上已经有相关的帖子,作为小白自然是拿来先跑一跑试试
参考文章 http://shumeipai.nxez.com/2014/10/04/get-raspberry-the-current-status-and-data.html
http://blog.csdn.net/xukai871105/article/details/38349209
网络源码如下:
import
os
# Return CPU temperature as a character string
def
getCPUtemperature():
res
=
os.popen(
'vcgencmd measure_temp'
).readline()
return
(res.replace(
"temp="
,"
").replace("
'C\n
","
"))
# Return RAM information (unit=kb) in a list
# Index 0: total RAM
# Index 1: used RAM
# Index 2: free RAM
def
getRAMinfo():
p
=
os.popen(
'free'
)
i
=
0
while
1
:
i
=
i
+
1
line
=
p.readline()
if
i
=
=
2
:
return
(line.split()[
1
:
4
])
# Return % of CPU used by user as a character string
def
getCPUuse():
return
(
str
(os.popen(
"top -n1 | awk '/Cpu\(s\):/ {print $2}'"
).readline().strip()))
# Return information about disk space as a list (unit included)
# Index 0: total disk space
# Index 1: used disk space
# Index 2: remaining disk space
# Index 3: percentage of disk used
def
getDiskSpace():
p
=
os.popen(
"df -h /"
)
i
=
0
while
1
:
i
=
i
+
1
line
=
p.readline()
if
i
=
=
2
:
return
(line.split()[
1
:
5
])
# CPU informatiom
CPU_temp
=
getCPUtemperature()
CPU_usage
=
getCPUuse()
# RAM information
# Output is in kb, here I convert it in Mb for readability
RAM_stats
=
getRAMinfo()
RAM_total
=
round
(
int
(RAM_stats[
0
])
/
1000
,
1
)
RAM_used
=
round
(
int
(RAM_stats[
1
])
/
1000
,
1
)
RAM_free
=
round
(
int
(RAM_stats[
2
])
/
1000
,
1
)
# Disk information
DISK_stats
=
getDiskSpace()
DISK_total
=
DISK_stats[
0
]
DISK_used
=
DISK_stats[
1
]
DISK_perc
=
DISK_stats[
3
]
if
__name__
=
=
'__main__'
:
print
('')
print
(
'CPU Temperature = '
+
CPU_temp)
print
(
'CPU Use = '
+
CPU_usage)
print
('')
print
(
'RAM Total = '
+
str
(RAM_total)
+
' MB'
)
print
(
'RAM Used = '
+
str
(RAM_used)
+
' MB'
)
print
(
'RAM Free = '
+
str
(RAM_free)
+
' MB'
)
print
('')
print
(
'DISK Total Space = '
+
str
(DISK_total)
+
'B'
)
print
(
'DISK Used Space = '
+
str
(DISK_used)
+
'B'
)
print
(
'DISK Used Percentage = '
+
str
(DISK_perc))
运行结果:提示:CPU Temperature = VCHI initialization failed初始化失败 ,至于为什么失败,
我猜测是该作者的树莓派和我的派在配置上有些不同
,我的解决思路是:既然不能自动调出温度,不如把temp文件的绝对路径写上,读取temp文件里的数据即可。
print('CPU Temperature = '+CPU_temp) 在打印结束阶段,print()中的+号起到了字符串连接的功能,
因为temp中的数字是以字符串的形式保存的,不能直接进行除以1000这样的运算,必须将字符串转换成浮点型再做运算
运算完成后还需要将浮点型的结果再转换成字符串,配合打印阶段的字符串连接。也就形成了下面的这段程序:
def getCPUtemperature():
res = os.popen('sudo cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp').readline()
tempfloat=float(res) / 1000
temp=str(tempfloat)
return(temp)
修改完后运行成功。
附:
http://www.cnblogs.com/wuxiangli/p/6046800.html