【工具型框架】Mybatis——四大对象原理/扩展
四大对象原理——SQL调用阶段
Executor
DefaultSqlSession 封装了大部分跟数据库交互细节，因此通过分析这个类我们可以获知很多东西
外部看，Executor是完成事务以及回滚和执行sql的关键
public class DefaultSqlSession implements SqlSession {
private final Configuration configuration;
private final Executor executor;
private final boolean autoCommit;
private boolean dirty;
private List<Cursor<?>> cursorList;
public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration configuration, Executor executor, boolean autoCommit) {
this.configuration = configuration;
this.executor = executor;
this.dirty = false;
this.autoCommit = autoCommit;
}
public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration configuration, Executor executor) {
this(configuration, executor, false);
}
@Override
public void commit() {
commit(false);
}
@Override
public void commit(boolean force) {
try {
executor.commit(isCommitOrRollbackRequired(force));
dirty = false;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error committing transaction. Cause: " + e, e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
@Override
public void rollback() {
rollback(false);
}
@Override
public void rollback(boolean force) {
try {
executor.rollback(isCommitOrRollbackRequired(force));
dirty = false;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error rolling back transaction. Cause: " + e, e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
@Override
public List<BatchResult> flushStatements() {
try {
return executor.flushStatements();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error flushing statements. Cause: " + e, e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
@Override
public void close() {
try {
executor.close(isCommitOrRollbackRequired(false));
closeCursors();
dirty = false;
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
}
实现类
BaseExecutor
基础实现，是一个抽象类，主要是实现了一些事物的基本功能，还有一些参数缓存等等
SimpleExecutor
一个子类，主要定义doUpdate、doFlushStatements、doQuery、doQueryCursor
public class SimpleExecutor extends BaseExecutor {
public SimpleExecutor(Configuration configuration, Transaction transaction) {
super(configuration, transaction);
}
/*
更新
传入语句和参数，调用处理器完成处理
*/
public <E> List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
Statement stmt = null;
try {
Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();
/*
返回一个语句处理器，利用插件
*/
StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
/*
处理语句
*/
stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog());
/*
利用hadler发起请求
*/
return handler.query(stmt, resultHandler);
} finally {
closeStatement(stmt);
}
}
/*
处理语句
*/
private Statement prepareStatement(StatementHandler handler, Log statementLog) throws SQLException {
Statement stmt;
Connection connection = getConnection(statementLog);
/*
语句安全的处理，比如超时时间之类的
*/
stmt = handler.prepare(connection, transaction.getTimeout());
/*
语句参数的处理
*/
handler.parameterize(stmt);
return stmt;
}
StatementHandler——SQL生成处理/执行代码/结果处理
BaseStatementHandler
内置ParameterHandler、DefaultParameterHandler；这两个组件实现功能
StatementHandler实现流程，mybatis StatementHandler的实现类主要就是继承这个
public abstract class BaseStatementHandler implements StatementHandler {
protected final Configuration configuration;
protected final ObjectFactory objectFactory;
protected final TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry;
protected final ResultSetHandler resultSetHandler;
protected final ParameterHandler parameterHandler;
public Statement prepare(Connection connection, Integer transactionTimeout) throws SQLException {
ErrorContext.instance().sql(boundSql.getSql());
Statement statement = null;
try {
statement = instantiateStatement(connection);
setStatementTimeout(statement, transactionTimeout);
setFetchSize(statement);
return statement;
} catch (SQLException e) {
closeStatement(statement);
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
closeStatement(statement);
throw new ExecutorException("Error preparing statement. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
}
四大对象原理——SQL处理阶段
ParameterHandler——处理SQL的参数对象
PreparedStatementHandler——语句准备处理器
public class PreparedStatementHandler extends BaseStatementHandler {
public void parameterize(Statement statement) throws SQLException {
parameterHandler.setParameters((PreparedStatement) statement);
}
}
DefaultParameterHandler——参数处理器
public class DefaultParameterHandler implements ParameterHandler {
/*
利用类型匹配进行value和语句的值对应
*/
public void setParameters(PreparedStatement ps) {
ErrorContext.instance().activity("setting parameters").object(mappedStatement.getParameterMap().getId());
List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
if (parameterMappings != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappings.size(); i++) {
ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappings.get(i);
if (parameterMapping.getMode() != ParameterMode.OUT) {
Object value;
String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty();
if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) {
// issue #448 ask first for additional params
value = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName);
} else if (parameterObject == null) {
value = null;
} else if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass())) {
value = parameterObject;
} else {
MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(parameterObject);
value = metaObject.getValue(propertyName);
}
TypeHandler typeHandler = parameterMapping.getTypeHandler();
JdbcType jdbcType = parameterMapping.getJdbcType();
if (value == null && jdbcType == null) {
jdbcType = configuration.getJdbcTypeForNull();
}
/*
调用typeHandler完成最终匹配
*/
try {
typeHandler.setParameter(ps, i + 1, value, jdbcType);
} catch (TypeException | SQLException e) {
throw new TypeException("Could not set parameters for mapping: " + parameterMapping + ". Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
}
}
}
}
ResultHandler——处理SQL的返回结果集
public interface ResultSet extends Wrapper, AutoCloseable {
int getInt(int columnIndex);
int getInt(String columnLabel);
String getString(int columnIndex);
String getString(String columnLabel) ;
}
columnIndex：一行结果集中字段下标
columnLabel：一行结果集中字段key
DefaultResultSetHandler
public class DefaultResultSetHandler implements ResultSetHandler {
/*
handleResultSets：处理批量结果，主要看他怎么调用handleResultSet
*/
public List<Object> handleResultSets(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {
ErrorContext.instance().activity("handling results").object(mappedStatement.getId());
final List<Object> multipleResults = new ArrayList<>();
int resultSetCount = 0;
ResultSetWrapper rsw = getFirstResultSet(stmt);
/*
获取结果映射map
*/
List<ResultMap> resultMaps = mappedStatement.getResultMaps();
int resultMapCount = resultMaps.size();
validateResultMapsCount(rsw, resultMapCount);//校验结果书看了
while (rsw != null && resultMapCount > resultSetCount) {
ResultMap resultMap = resultMaps.get(resultSetCount);
handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, multipleResults, null);
rsw = getNextResultSet(stmt);
cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();
resultSetCount++;
}
String[] resultSets = mappedStatement.getResultSets();
if (resultSets != null) {
while (rsw != null && resultSetCount < resultSets.length) {
ResultMapping parentMapping = nextResultMaps.get(resultSets[resultSetCount]);
if (parentMapping != null) {
String nestedResultMapId = parentMapping.getNestedResultMapId();
ResultMap resultMap = configuration.getResultMap(nestedResultMapId);
handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, null, parentMapping);
}
rsw = getNextResultSet(stmt);
cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();
resultSetCount++;
}
}
return collapseSingleResultList(multipleResults);
}
/*
handleResultSet处理单个结果，主要看他怎么调用handleRowValues
*/
private void handleResultSet(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, List<Object> multipleResults, ResultMapping parentMapping) throws SQLException {
try {
if (parentMapping != null) {
handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, null, RowBounds.DEFAULT, parentMapping);
} else {
if (resultHandler == null) {
DefaultResultHandler defaultResultHandler = new DefaultResultHandler(objectFactory);
handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, defaultResultHandler, rowBounds, null);
multipleResults.add(defaultResultHandler.getResultList());
} else {
handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, null);
}
}
} finally {
closeResultSet(rsw.getResultSet());
}
}
/*
针对类型做处理
handleRowValuesForNestedResultMap、handleRowValuesForSimpleResultMap
*/
public void handleRowValues(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, ResultHandler<?> resultHandler, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultMapping parentMapping) throws SQLException {
if (resultMap.hasNestedResultMaps()) {
ensureNoRowBounds();
checkResultHandler();
handleRowValuesForNestedResultMap(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, parentMapping);
} else {
handleRowValuesForSimpleResultMap(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, parentMapping);
}
/*
主要看他调用getRowValue
*/
private void handleRowValuesForNestedResultMap(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, ResultHandler<?> resultHandler, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultMapping parentMapping) throws SQLException {
final DefaultResultContext<Object> resultContext = new DefaultResultContext<>();
ResultSet resultSet = rsw.getResultSet();
skipRows(resultSet, rowBounds);
Object rowValue = previousRowValue;
while (shouldProcessMoreRows(resultContext, rowBounds) && !resultSet.isClosed() && resultSet.next()) {
final ResultMap discriminatedResultMap = resolveDiscriminatedResultMap(resultSet, resultMap, null);
final CacheKey rowKey = createRowKey(discriminatedResultMap, rsw, null);
Object partialObject = nestedResultObjects.get(rowKey);
// issue #577 && #542
if (mappedStatement.isResultOrdered()) {
if (partialObject == null && rowValue != null) {
nestedResultObjects.clear();
storeObject(resultHandler, resultContext, rowValue, parentMapping, resultSet);
}
rowValue = getRowValue(rsw, discriminatedResultMap, rowKey, null, partialObject);
} else {
rowValue = getRowValue(rsw, discriminatedResultMap, rowKey, null, partialObject);
if (partialObject == null) {
storeObject(resultHandler, resultContext, rowValue, parentMapping, resultSet);
}
}
}
/*
主要看他调用
applyNestedResultMappings
applyPropertyMappings
shouldApplyAutomaticMappings.
applyNestedResultMappings
这些方法会调用typeHandler做最后的类型处理
*/
private Object getRowValue(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, CacheKey combinedKey, String columnPrefix, Object partialObject) throws SQLException {
final String resultMapId = resultMap.getId();
Object rowValue = partialObject;
if (rowValue != null) {
final MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(rowValue);
putAncestor(rowValue, resultMapId);
applyNestedResultMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, columnPrefix, combinedKey, false);
ancestorObjects.remove(resultMapId);
} else {
final ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader = new ResultLoaderMap();
rowValue = createResultObject(rsw, resultMap, lazyLoader, columnPrefix);
if (rowValue != null && !hasTypeHandlerForResultObject(rsw, resultMap.getType())) {
final MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(rowValue);
boolean foundValues = this.useConstructorMappings;
if (shouldApplyAutomaticMappings(resultMap, true)) {
foundValues = applyAutomaticMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, columnPrefix) || foundValues;
}
foundValues = applyPropertyMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, lazyLoader, columnPrefix) || foundValues;
putAncestor(rowValue, resultMapId);
foundValues = applyNestedResultMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, columnPrefix, combinedKey, true) || foundValues;
ancestorObjects.remove(resultMapId);
foundValues = lazyLoader.size() > 0 || foundValues;
rowValue = foundValues || configuration.isReturnInstanceForEmptyRow() ? rowValue : null;
}
if (combinedKey != CacheKey.NULL_CACHE_KEY) {
nestedResultObjects.put(combinedKey, rowValue);
}
}
return rowValue;
}
/*
比如说这个调用了typeHandler
*/
private boolean applyAutomaticMappings(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, MetaObject metaObject, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {
List<UnMappedColumnAutoMapping> autoMapping = createAutomaticMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, columnPrefix);
boolean foundValues = false;
if (!autoMapping.isEmpty()) {
for (UnMappedColumnAutoMapping mapping : autoMapping) {
final Object value = mapping.typeHandler.getResult(rsw.getResultSet(), mapping.column);
if (value != null) {
foundValues = true;
}
if (value != null || (configuration.isCallSettersOnNulls() && !mapping.primitive)) {
// gcode issue #377, call setter on nulls (value is not 'found')
metaObject.setValue(mapping.property, value);
}
}
}
return foundValues;
}
}
四大对象原理——插件调用原理
上面通过插件统一返回处理器对象，这些方法都封装在了Configuration ，这些代码很明显都通过在Default的基础上，利用pluginAll返回一个插件处理后的对象，因此调用者可以在这里处理插件
public class Configuration {
public LanguageDriver getDefaultScriptingLanuageInstance() {
return getDefaultScriptingLanguageInstance();
}
public MetaObject newMetaObject(Object object) {
return MetaObject.forObject(object, objectFactory, objectWrapperFactory, reflectorFactory);
}
public ParameterHandler newParameterHandler(MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, BoundSql boundSql) {
ParameterHandler parameterHandler = mappedStatement.getLang().createParameterHandler(mappedStatement, parameterObject, boundSql);
parameterHandler = (ParameterHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(parameterHandler);
return parameterHandler;
}
public ResultSetHandler newResultSetHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, RowBounds rowBounds, ParameterHandler parameterHandler,
ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
ResultSetHandler resultSetHandler = new DefaultResultSetHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterHandler, resultHandler, boundSql, rowBounds);
resultSetHandler = (ResultSetHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(resultSetHandler);
return resultSetHandler;
}
public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler);
return statementHandler;
}
}
利用责任链返回最终的包装对象
public class InterceptorChain {
private final List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
public Object pluginAll(Object target) {
for (Interceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
target = interceptor.plugin(target);
}
return target;
}
public void addInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) {
interceptors.add(interceptor);
}
public List<Interceptor> getInterceptors() {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(interceptors);
}
}