1.Two Sum(双指针的使用)

1.题目描述:

Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.

You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.

Example:

Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,

Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].

2.解题思路:

先把两个数组进行排序,然后分别使用两个指针low和high指向数组下标0和下标numSize-1,把两个数相加若大于target则移动high指针,小于target则移动low指针。
代码:

int* twoSum(int* nums,int numsSize,int target) {
        int *arr = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*2);
        int *arr1 = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*numsSize); //由于数组要经过排序处理,但是返回的是原数组下标,故需要另一个数组复制原数组
        for(int i = 0; i < numsSize ;i++)//复制
        {
            arr1[i] = nums[i];
        }
        for(int i = 1; i < numsSize; i++)//插入排序
        {
            for(int j=i;nums[j]1]&&j>0;j--)
            {
                int temp = nums[j];
                nums[j] = nums[j-1];
                nums[j-1] = temp;
            }

        }
        int low=0,high=numsSize-1;//定义两个指针分别指向数组两端
        while(target != nums[low]+nums[high])
        {
                if(target > nums[low]+nums[high])
                {
                    low++;
                }
                else
                {
                    high--;
                }
        }
         for(int i=0;iif(arr1[i] == nums[low])
                {
                    arr[0] = i;
                }
                if(arr1[i] == nums[high])
                {
                    arr[1] = i;
                }
        }  


            return arr;

    }

3.解法2:java HashMap

解题思路:把数组元素 作为key,下标为value,循环遍历数组把数组元素和下标放入map中,并判断target-num[i]是否存在map中,若存在则找到该值退出循环。

public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
    Map map = new HashMap();
    int[] ret = new int[2];
    for (int i = 0; i< nums.length; i++) {
        if (map.containsKey(target-nums[i])) {
            ret[0] = map.get(target-nums[i]);
            ret[1] = i;
            break;
        }
        map.put(nums[i], i);
    }
    return ret;
}

4.解法3:通过c结构体构建一个HashMap ,解法同解法2

#define maxsize 10000

typedef struct node{

    int key;

    int value;

}Map;
int* twoSum(int* nums, int numsSize, int target) {
    Map *arr = (Map *)malloc(sizeof(Map)*10000);//为了存取效率,故使用了数组。(但浪费了空间)
    int *re = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*2);
    int count=0;//记录存入的Map个数
    for(int i=0; i < numsSize; i++)
    {
        for(int j=0; j < count; j++)//实现map的containsKey
        {
            if(arr[j].key==target-nums[i])
            {
               re[0] = arr[j].value;
               re[1] = i;
               break;
            }
         }
         arr[i].key = nums[i];//实现map的put()
         arr[i].value = i;
         count++;
    }
    return re;
    }




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