c#访问Oracle数据库，执行数据库操作
第一步：应用服务器安装Oracle11g客户端
第二步:在Oracle数据库中新增表：
第三步，在C#程序中访问数据库进行数控操作：
在程序中引用：System.Data.OracleClient
1.执行sql 语句返回受影响的行数：
//执行sql 语句返回受影响的行数
new MyOracleDBHelper().ExecuteNonQuery("insert into tb_user(userid,username) values (2,'张三');");
2.执行存储过程，返回受影响的行数
在Oracle数据库中新增存储过程：
create or replace
procedure padduser(v_ID IN NUMBER, v_NAME IN VARCHAR2) is
begin
insert into tb_user(userid, username) values(v_ID, v_NAME);
end padduser;OracleParameter[] param1 = new OracleParameter[2];
param1[0] = new OracleParameter("v_ID", 6);
param1[1] = new OracleParameter("v_NAME", "test123456");
new MyOracleDBHelper().ExecuteNonQuery("padduser", param1);3.执行SQL语句,返回DataSet
DataSet ds1 = new MyOracleDBHelper().ExecuteDataSet("select USERID,USERNAME from TB_USER t ORDER BY t.userid asc");
foreach (DataRow item in ds1.Tables[0].Rows)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}:{1}", item["USERID"].ToString(), item["USERNAME"].ToString()));
}4.执行存储过程,返回DataSet
在Oracle数据库中新增存储过程：
create or replace
procedure Demo(data out sys_refcursor) as
begin
open data for select* from tb_user;
end Demo;OracleParameter[] param2 = new OracleParameter[1];
param2[0] = new OracleParameter("data", OracleType.Cursor);
param2[0].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
DataSet ds2 = new MyOracleDBHelper().ExecuteDataSet("Demo", param2);
foreach (DataRow item in ds2.Tables[0].Rows)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}:{1}", item["USERID"].ToString(), item["USERNAME"].ToString()));
}附MyOracleDBHelper.cs:
public class MyOracleDBHelper
{
//private static readonly string OracleConnStr = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["TEST_OracleConnStr"];
private static readonly string OracleConnStr = "Data Source=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.0.0.217)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=ORCL)));Persist Security Info=True;User ID=system;Password=System123456;";
///
/// 执行SQL语句
///
///
/// 返回受影响的行数
public int ExecuteNonQuery(string strSql)
{
int result = 0;
using (OracleConnection con=new OracleConnection (OracleConnStr))
{
if (con.State == System.Data.ConnectionState.Closed)
con.Open();
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(strSql, con))
{
result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
con.Close();
}
return result;
}
///
/// 执行存储过程
///
///
///
/// 返回受影响的行数
public int ExecuteNonQuery(string strProcedure, OracleParameter[] param)
{
int result = 0;
using (OracleConnection con = new OracleConnection(OracleConnStr))
{
if (con.State == System.Data.ConnectionState.Closed)
con.Open();
using (OracleCommand cmd=new OracleCommand())
{
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandText = strProcedure;
cmd.Connection = con;
foreach (var item in param)
{
cmd.Parameters.Add(item);
}
result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
con.Close();
}
return result;
}
///
/// 执行SQL语句
///
///
/// 返回DataSet 结果集
public DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string strSql)
{
using (DataSet ds = new DataSet())
{
using (OracleConnection con = new OracleConnection(OracleConnStr))
{
if (con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
con.Open();
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(strSql, con))
{
using (OracleDataAdapter sda = new OracleDataAdapter())
{
sda.SelectCommand = cmd;
sda.Fill(ds);
}
}
con.Close();
}
return ds;
}
}
///
/// 执行存储过程
///
///
///
/// 返回DataSet 结果集
public DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string strProcedure, OracleParameter[] param)
{
using (DataSet ds=new DataSet ())
{
using (OracleConnection con = new OracleConnection(OracleConnStr))
{
if (con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
con.Open();
using (OracleCommand cmd=new OracleCommand ())
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandText = strProcedure;
cmd.Connection = con;
foreach (var item in param)
{
cmd.Parameters.Add(item);
}
using (OracleDataAdapter dap=new OracleDataAdapter ())
{
dap.SelectCommand = cmd;
dap.Fill(ds);
}
}
con.Close();
}
return ds;
}
}
}附程序代码:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
//执行sql 语句返回受影响的行数
new MyOracleDBHelper().ExecuteNonQuery("insert into tb_user(userid,username) values (2,'张三');");
//执行存储过程，返回受影响的行数
//create or replace
//procedure padduser(v_ID IN NUMBER, v_NAME IN VARCHAR2) is
//begin
// insert into tb_user(userid, username) values(v_ID, v_NAME);
//end padduser;
OracleParameter[] param1 = new OracleParameter[2];
param1[0] = new OracleParameter("v_ID", 6);
param1[1] = new OracleParameter("v_NAME", "test123456");
new MyOracleDBHelper().ExecuteNonQuery("padduser", param1);
//执行SQL语句,返回DataSet
DataSet ds1 = new MyOracleDBHelper().ExecuteDataSet("select USERID,USERNAME from TB_USER t ORDER BY t.userid asc");
foreach (DataRow item in ds1.Tables[0].Rows)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}:{1}", item["USERID"].ToString(), item["USERNAME"].ToString()));
}
//执行存储过程,返回DataSet
//create or replace
//procedure Demo(data out sys_refcursor) as
//begin
// open data for select* from tb_user;
//end Demo;
OracleParameter[] param2 = new OracleParameter[1];
param2[0] = new OracleParameter("data", OracleType.Cursor);
param2[0].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
DataSet ds2 = new MyOracleDBHelper().ExecuteDataSet("Demo", param2);
foreach (DataRow item in ds2.Tables[0].Rows)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}:{1}", item["USERID"].ToString(), item["USERNAME"].ToString()));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
System.Console.Read();
}
}C#针对Oracle数据库的简单常见操作完成！