Java使用网易云信短信验证 demo（完整教程）
大概流程：
- 用户输入账号点击获取验证码，验证是否绑定手机号码，绑定则发送验证码
- 用户输入验证码，调用接口验证是否正确返回响应
首先我们需要在网易云信注册账号，获取得到App Key和App Secret
需要注意的几个参数：
发送验证码参数
发送验证码状态：短信状态码
短信验证码参数
短信验证码状态：code状态表
项目中需要的jar：
httpclient-4.5.2.jar
httpcore-4.4.4.jarJava工具类代码：校验码生成类
package com.sima.toolcode;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
/**
* description : 校验码生成类
*/
public class CheckSumBuilder {
//计算并获取checkSum
public static String getCheckSum(String appSecret,String nonce,String curTime){
return encode("SHA",appSecret+nonce+curTime);
}
private static String encode(String algorithm,String value){
if(value == null){
return null;
}
try {
MessageDigest messageDigest=MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
messageDigest.update(value.getBytes());
return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes){
int len=bytes.length;
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(len*2);
for(int $i=0;$i>4)&0x0f]);
sb.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[$i]&0x0f]);
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
}
发送短信工具类
package com.sima.toolcode;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* description : 发送短信工具类
*/
public class SendMessage {
private static final String SERVER_URL = "https://api.netease.im/sms/sendcode.action";//请求的URL
private static final String APP_KEY = "badf8***1ea0c90b";//网易云分配的账号
private static final String APP_SECRET = "1c88e****14e4";//密码
private static final String MOULD_ID="39**766";//模板ID
private static final String NONCE = "123456";//随机数
//验证码长度，范围4～10，默认为4
private static final String CODELEN = "6";
public static String sendMsg(String phone) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);
String curTime = String.valueOf((new Date().getTime() / 1000L));
String checkSum = CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET, NONCE, curTime);
//设置请求的header
post.addHeader("AppKey", APP_KEY);
post.addHeader("Nonce", NONCE);
post.addHeader("CurTime", curTime);
post.addHeader("CheckSum", checkSum);
post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
//设置请求参数
List nameValuePairs = new ArrayList();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("templateid", MOULD_ID));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile", phone));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "utf-8"));
//执行请求
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(post);
String responseEntity = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
return responseEntity;
}
}
检测短信验证码工具类
package com.sima.toolcode;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
/**
* description : 检测短信验证码工具类
*/
public class MobileMessageCheck {
private static final String SERVER_URL="https://api.netease.im/sms/verifycode.action";//校验验证码的请求路径URL
private static final String APP_KEY="badf87f8a7******bd1ea0c90b";//账号
private static final String APP_SECRET="1c8**14e4";//密钥
private static final String NONCE="123456";//随机数
public static String checkMsg(String phone,String sum) throws Exception{
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);
String curTime=String.valueOf((new Date().getTime()/1000L));
String checkSum=CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET,NONCE,curTime);
//设置请求的header
post.addHeader("AppKey",APP_KEY);
post.addHeader("Nonce",NONCE);
post.addHeader("CurTime",curTime);
post.addHeader("CheckSum",checkSum);
post.addHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
//设置请求参数
List nameValuePairs =new ArrayList();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile",phone));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("code",sum));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs,"utf-8"));
//执行请求
HttpResponse response=httpclient.execute(post);
String responseEntity= EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
//判断是否发送成功，发送成功返回true
String code= JSON.parseObject(responseEntity).getString("code");
if (code.equals("200")){
return "success";
}
return "error";
}
}
发送返回状态解析
//data为发送验证码返回标识，这里只判断常用的几种状态
var m = data.split(",");
var code = m[0].split(":")[1];
obj = (m[2].split(":")[1]).replace("}", "");
if (code == "200") {
alert("验证码已发到" + phone + "号码中，请查收");
} else if (code == "315") {
alert("您绑定的手机号" + phone + "IP限制;");return;
} else if (code == "301") {
alert("您绑定的手机号" + phone + "被封禁!");return;
} else if (code == "403") {
alert("您绑定的手机号" + phone + "非法操作或没有权限!");return;
} else if (code == "404") {
alert("您绑定的手机号" + phone + "对象不存在!");return;
} else if (code == "414") {
alert("您绑定的手机号" + phone + "参数错误!");return;
} else if (code == "500") {
alert("您绑定的手机号" + phone + "服务器内部错误!");return;
} else if (code == "408") {
alert("您绑定的手机号" + phone + "客户端请求超时!");return;
} else if (code == "419") {
alert("您绑定的手机号" + phone + "数量超过上限!");return;
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