OpenCV3.3.0+MFC利用PictureControl显示图片,并完成简单的图片操作

根据项目需求,需要在MFC中显示多种格式的图片(包括tif等),并且需要对图像进行简单的操作,所以使用了OpenCV来进行这方面的功能的实现。

在上一篇博客中,我们介绍了如何在windows下利用VS2013配置64位的Opencv3.3.0

这里我们接着上一篇之后的配置结果继续。

先给出我们想要完成的功能

1、图片的读取和展示

2、图片的翻转

3、图片的对比度和亮度的调整

一、首先,是图片的读取和展示。

在高版本的Opencv中取消了Cvvimage类,但是我们需要用到,此处直接上代码,大家把这个类的代码加到项目中

自己尝试的时候,发现从CSDN上复制下去会有错,过后我会上传一下这个h和cpp文件,供大家下载。

首先是CvvImage.h文件

#pragma once
#ifndef CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF
#define CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF
#include "opencv.hpp"
#include 
/* CvvImage class definition */
class  CvvImage
{
public:
	CvvImage();
	virtual ~CvvImage();
	/* Create image (BGR or grayscale) */
	virtual bool  Create(int width, int height, int bits_per_pixel, int image_origin = 0);
	/* Load image from specified file */
	virtual bool  Load(const char* filename, int desired_color = 1);
	/* Load rectangle from the file */
	virtual bool  LoadRect(const char* filename,
		int desired_color, CvRect r);
#if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32
	virtual bool  LoadRect(const char* filename,
		int desired_color, RECT r)
	{
		return LoadRect(filename, desired_color,
			cvRect(r.left, r.top, r.right - r.left, r.bottom - r.top));
	}
#endif
	/* Save entire image to specified file. */
	virtual bool  Save(const char* filename);
	/* Get copy of input image ROI */
	virtual void  CopyOf(CvvImage& image, int desired_color = -1);
	virtual void  CopyOf(IplImage* img, int desired_color = -1);
	IplImage* GetImage() { return m_img; };
	virtual void  Destroy(void);
	/* width and height of ROI */
	int Width() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->width : m_img->roi->width; };
	int Height() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->height : m_img->roi->height; };
	int Bpp() { return m_img ? (m_img->depth & 255)*m_img->nChannels : 0; };
	virtual void  Fill(int color);
	/* draw to highgui window */
	virtual void  Show(const char* window);

#if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32
	/* draw part of image to the specified DC */
	virtual void  Show(HDC dc, int x, int y, int width, int height,
		int from_x = 0, int from_y = 0);
	/* draw the current image ROI to the specified rectangle of the destination DC */
	virtual void  DrawToHDC(HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect);
#endif
protected:
	IplImage*  m_img;
};
typedef CvvImage CImage;
#endif

然后是CvvImage.cpp文件

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "CvvImage.h"
//
// Construction/Destruction
//
CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect(RECT r);
CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect(RECT r)
{
	int t;
	if (r.left > r.right)
	{
		t = r.left;
		r.left = r.right;
		r.right = t;
	}
	if (r.top > r.bottom)
	{
		t = r.top;
		r.top = r.bottom;
		r.bottom = t;
	}

	return r;
}
CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect(RECT sr);
CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect(RECT sr)
{
	sr = NormalizeRect(sr);
	return cvRect(sr.left, sr.top, sr.right - sr.left, sr.bottom - sr.top);
}
CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect(CvRect sr);
CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect(CvRect sr)
{
	RECT dr;
	dr.left = sr.x;
	dr.top = sr.y;
	dr.right = sr.x + sr.width;
	dr.bottom = sr.y + sr.height;

	return dr;
}
CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI(RECT r);
CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI(RECT r)
{
	IplROI roi;
	r = NormalizeRect(r);
	roi.xOffset = r.left;
	roi.yOffset = r.top;
	roi.width = r.right - r.left;
	roi.height = r.bottom - r.top;
	roi.coi = 0;

	return roi;
}
void  FillBitmapInfo(BITMAPINFO* bmi, int width, int height, int bpp, int origin)
{
	assert(bmi && width >= 0 && height >= 0 && (bpp == 8 || bpp == 24 || bpp == 32));

	BITMAPINFOHEADER* bmih = &(bmi->bmiHeader);

	memset(bmih, 0, sizeof(*bmih));
	bmih->biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	bmih->biWidth = width;
	bmih->biHeight = origin ? abs(height) : -abs(height);
	bmih->biPlanes = 1;
	bmih->biBitCount = (unsigned short)bpp;
	bmih->biCompression = BI_RGB;
	if (bpp == 8)
	{
		RGBQUAD* palette = bmi->bmiColors;
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
		{
			palette[i].rgbBlue = palette[i].rgbGreen = palette[i].rgbRed = (BYTE)i;
			palette[i].rgbReserved = 0;
		}
	}
}
CvvImage::CvvImage()
{
	m_img = 0;
}
void CvvImage::Destroy()
{
	cvReleaseImage(&m_img);
}
CvvImage::~CvvImage()
{
	Destroy();
}
bool  CvvImage::Create(int w, int h, int bpp, int origin)
{
	const unsigned max_img_size = 10000;

	if ((bpp != 8 && bpp != 24 && bpp != 32) ||
		(unsigned)w >= max_img_size || (unsigned)h >= max_img_size ||
		(origin != IPL_ORIGIN_TL && origin != IPL_ORIGIN_BL))
	{
		assert(0); // most probably, it is a programming error
		return false;
	}
	if (!m_img || Bpp() != bpp || m_img->width != w || m_img->height != h)
	{
		if (m_img && m_img->nSize == sizeof(IplImage))
			Destroy();
		/* prepare IPL header */
		m_img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(w, h), IPL_DEPTH_8U, bpp / 8);
	}
	if (m_img)
		m_img->origin = origin == 0 ? IPL_ORIGIN_TL : IPL_ORIGIN_BL;
	return m_img != 0;
}
void  CvvImage::CopyOf(CvvImage& image, int desired_color)
{
	IplImage* img = image.GetImage();
	if (img)
	{
		CopyOf(img, desired_color);
	}
}
#define HG_IS_IMAGE(img)                                                  \
   ((img) != 0 && ((const IplImage*)(img))->nSize == sizeof(IplImage) && \
   ((IplImage*)img)->imageData != 0)
void  CvvImage::CopyOf(IplImage* img, int desired_color)
{
	if (HG_IS_IMAGE(img))
	{
		int color = desired_color;
		CvSize size = cvGetSize(img);
		if (color < 0)
			color = img->nChannels > 1;
		if (Create(size.width, size.height,
			(!color ? 1 : img->nChannels > 1 ? img->nChannels : 3) * 8,
			img->origin))
		{
			cvConvertImage(img, m_img, 0);
		}
	}
}
bool  CvvImage::Load(const char* filename, int desired_color)
{
	IplImage* img = cvLoadImage(filename, desired_color);
	if (!img)
		return false;

	CopyOf(img, desired_color);
	cvReleaseImage(&img);

	return true;
}
bool  CvvImage::LoadRect(const char* filename,
	int desired_color, CvRect r)
{
	if (r.width < 0 || r.height < 0) return false;

	IplImage* img = cvLoadImage(filename, desired_color);
	if (!img)
		return false;
	if (r.width == 0 || r.height == 0)
	{
		r.width = img->width;
		r.height = img->height;
		r.x = r.y = 0;
	}
	if (r.x > img->width || r.y > img->height ||
		r.x + r.width < 0 || r.y + r.height < 0)
	{
		cvReleaseImage(&img);
		return false;
	}
	/* truncate r to source image */
	if (r.x < 0)
	{
		r.width += r.x;
		r.x = 0;
	}
	if (r.y < 0)
	{
		r.height += r.y;
		r.y = 0;
	}
	if (r.x + r.width > img->width)
		r.width = img->width - r.x;

	if (r.y + r.height > img->height)
		r.height = img->height - r.y;
	cvSetImageROI(img, r);
	CopyOf(img, desired_color);
	cvReleaseImage(&img);
	return true;
}
bool  CvvImage::Save(const char* filename)
{
	if (!m_img)
		return false;
	cvSaveImage(filename, m_img);
	return true;
}
void  CvvImage::Show(const char* window)
{
	if (m_img)
		cvShowImage(window, m_img);
}
void  CvvImage::Show(HDC dc, int x, int y, int w, int h, int from_x, int from_y)
{
	if (m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U)
	{
		uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024];
		BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer;
		int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height;
		FillBitmapInfo(bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin);
		from_x = MIN(MAX(from_x, 0), bmp_w - 1);
		from_y = MIN(MAX(from_y, 0), bmp_h - 1);
		int sw = MAX(MIN(bmp_w - from_x, w), 0);
		int sh = MAX(MIN(bmp_h - from_y, h), 0);
		SetDIBitsToDevice(
			dc, x, y, sw, sh, from_x, from_y, from_y, sh,
			m_img->imageData + from_y*m_img->widthStep,
			bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
	}
}
void  CvvImage::DrawToHDC(HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect)
{
	if (pDstRect && m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U && m_img->imageData)
	{
		uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024];
		BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer;
		int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height;
		CvRect roi = cvGetImageROI(m_img);
		CvRect dst = RectToCvRect(*pDstRect);
		if (roi.width == dst.width && roi.height == dst.height)
		{
			Show(hDCDst, dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height, roi.x, roi.y);
			return;
		}
		if (roi.width > dst.width)
		{
			SetStretchBltMode(
				hDCDst,           // handle to device context
				HALFTONE);
		}
		else
		{
			SetStretchBltMode(
				hDCDst,           // handle to device context
				COLORONCOLOR);
		}
		FillBitmapInfo(bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin);
		::StretchDIBits(
			hDCDst,
			dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height,
			roi.x, roi.y, roi.width, roi.height,
			m_img->imageData, bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY);
	}
}
void  CvvImage::Fill(int color)
{
	cvSet(m_img, cvScalar(color & 255, (color >> 8) & 255, (color >> 16) & 255, (color >> 24) & 255));
}

然后进入到对话框,拖动出来一个PictureControl,将其ID更改为IDC_PICTURE。

然后在对话框的类中编写ShowMat和ShowImage函数

LRESULT CImageDlg::ShowImage()
{
	CString rmsg = 图片路径;
	USES_CONVERSION;//这两行是CString转string
	string pathName(W2A(rmsg));//此处是在CString中读取的图片路径然后再转化为string,大家也可以直接写到string类型的pathName中
	//读取图片  
	cv::Mat orgImg = cv::imread(pathName);
	//显示图片  
	ShowMat(orgImg);
	return 0;
}
int CImageDlg::ShowMat(cv::Mat img)
{
	HWND hWndDisplay = GetDlgItem(IDC_PICTURE)->GetSafeHwnd();
	if (img.channels()<3)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	//构造将要显示的Mat版本图片  
	RECT rect;
	::GetClientRect(hWndDisplay, &rect);
	cv::Mat imgShow(abs(rect.top - rect.bottom), abs(rect.right - rect.left), CV_8UC3);
	resize(img, imgShow, imgShow.size());

	//在控件上显示要用到的CImage类图片  
	ATL::CImage CI;
	int w = imgShow.cols;//宽    
	int h = imgShow.rows;//高    
	int channels = imgShow.channels();//通道数    
	CI.Create(w, h, 8 * channels);

	//CI像素的复制  
	uchar *pS;
	uchar *pImg = (uchar *)CI.GetBits();//得到CImage数据区地址    
	int step = CI.GetPitch();
	for (int i = 0; i(i);
		for (int j = 0; j

然后在你需要的地方调用即可。

2、图片的翻转

话不多说,直接上代码,我这是将翻转的几个函数写到了一个工具类里面,输入是Mat类型的图片的数组,输出也是。

此处给出的是顺时针旋转90度,逆时针旋转90度和沿X轴对称,Y轴对称和原点对称,大家可以根据自身需要更改里面的参数

cv::Mat CMyTools::RotateMatClockWise90(cv::Mat src)//将Mat形式的矩阵(图片)顺时针旋转90度
{
	cv::Mat des;
	if (src.empty())
	{
		return src;
	}
	// 矩阵转置
	transpose(src, src);
	//0: 沿X轴翻转; >0: 沿Y轴翻转; <0: 沿X轴和Y轴翻转
	flip(src, des, 1);
	return des;
}
cv::Mat CMyTools::RotateMatAntiClockWise90(cv::Mat src)//将Mat形式的矩阵(图片)逆时针旋转90度
{
	cv::Mat des;
	if (src.empty())
	{
		return src;
	}
	// 矩阵转置
	transpose(src, src);
	//0: 沿X轴翻转; >0: 沿Y轴翻转; <0: 沿X轴和Y轴翻转
	flip(src, des, 0);
	return des;
}

cv::Mat CMyTools::MirrorOperation_X(cv::Mat src)//将Mta形式的矩阵(图片)沿X轴做镜像操作
{
	cv::Mat des;
	if (src.empty())
	{
		return src;
	}
	//0: 沿X轴翻转; >0: 沿Y轴翻转; <0: 沿X轴和Y轴翻转
	flip(src, des, 0);
	return des;
}

cv::Mat CMyTools::MirrorOperation_Y(cv::Mat src)//将Mta形式的矩阵(图片)沿Y轴做镜像操作
{
	cv::Mat des;
	if (src.empty())
	{
		return src;
	}
	//0: 沿X轴翻转; >0: 沿Y轴翻转; <0: 沿X轴和Y轴翻转
	flip(src, des, 1);
	return des;
}

cv::Mat CMyTools::MirrorOperation_O(cv::Mat src)//将Mta形式的矩阵(图片)以原点为中心做镜像操作
{
	cv::Mat des;
	if (src.empty())
	{
		return src;
	}
	//0: 沿X轴翻转; >0: 沿Y轴翻转; <0: 沿X轴和Y轴翻转
	flip(src, des, -1);
	return des;
}

3、亮度和对比度的调整

上网找了好多,亲自尝试之后发现异常的简单

更改图像的亮度和对比度只需要使用openCv的一个函数即可

orgImg.convertTo(onShowImg, -1, m_contrastRatio, m_brightnessRatio);

其中orgImg是Mat格式的原图像,onShowimg是Mat格式的目标图像,m_contrastRatio是对比度的参数,m_brightnessRatio是亮度的参数。





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