信鸽推送踩过的坑，特别是6.0以后
现在的android app中都存在推送这个功能，市面上的第三方也比较多，想个推，信鸽，JPush等，今天主要讲一下，我们公司用的信鸽推送。 1，将信鸽SDK目录下的libs目录下的文件考到工程的libs目录下，也就是导入包，一定要添加依赖
// 信鸽的包
compile files('libs/Xg_sdk_v2.46_20160602_1638.jar')compile files('libs/wup-1.0.0.E-SNAPSHOT.jar')compile files('libs/jg_filter_sdk_1.1.jar')
2，按照提示在 Maindest 中配置
<receiverandroid:name="com.tencent.android.tpush.XGPushReceiver"android:process=":xg_service_v2"><intent-filter android:priority="0x7fffffff"><action android:name="com.tencent.android.tpush.action.SDK" /><action android:name="com.tencent.android.tpush.action.INTERNAL_PUSH_MESSAGE" /><action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" /><action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" /><action android:name="android.bluetooth.adapter.action.STATE_CHANGED" /><action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED" /><action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED" />intent-filter>receiver><activityandroid:name="com.tencent.android.tpush.XGPushActivity"android:exported="false"><intent-filter><action android:name="android.intent.action" />intent-filter>activity><serviceandroid:name="com.tencent.android.tpush.service.XGPushService"android:exported="true"android:persistent="true"android:process=":xg_service_v2" /><serviceandroid:name="com.tencent.android.tpush.rpc.XGRemoteService"android:exported="true"><intent-filter><action android:name="${applicationId}.PUSH_ACTION" />intent-filter>service><meta-dataandroid:name="XG_V2_ACCESS_ID"android:value="2100248887" /><meta-dataandroid:name="XG_V2_ACCESS_KEY"android:value="AT32A916BJLD" />
3，申请所需要的权限
4，这时要特别注意<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BATTERY_STATS" />
buildToolsVersion "24.0.2"defaultConfig {minSdkVersion 17targetSdkVersion 22}
你的targetSdkVersion得版本最高不得超过22，要不6.0以上的一些手机不能收到消息（小米）
5，这时你就可以在你的代码中实现你的逻辑
// 注册推送reciver一定先执行// 注册推送服务
rigisterPush();
rigisterPushService();
* 注册云推送接收方法*/private void rigisterPush() {IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();filter.addAction(SysConfig.PUSH_MESSAGE_ACTION);registerReceiver(testReceiveData, filter);}* 注册推送*/private void rigisterPushService() {XGPushConfig.enableDebug(this, false);// 如果需要知道注册是否成功，请使用registerPush(getApplicationContext(),// XGIOperateCallback)带callback版本// 如果需要绑定账号，请使用registerPush(getApplicationContext(),account)版本// 具体可参考详细的开发指南// 传递的参数为ApplicationContext// Context context = MainActivity.this;XGPushManager.registerPush(getApplicationContext(), xgiOperateCallback);if (yunPushRstTimer != null) {yunPushRstTimer.cancel();}yunPushRstTimer = new YunPushRstTimer(10000, 10000);yunPushRstTimer.start();// 在XGPushManager.registerPush(context)或其它版本的注册接口之后调用以下代码// 使用ApplicationContextIntent service = new Intent(this, XGPushService.class);startService(service);}XGIOperateCallback xgiOperateCallback = new XGIOperateCallback() {@Overridepublic void onSuccess(Object o, int i) {//成功时registerYunPushSuccess = true;// 关闭 timer//Log.e("tokenid","----------:" +o);if (yunPushRstTimer != null) {yunPushRstTimer.cancel();}myApplication.setToken((String) o);if (((MyApplication) getApplication()).getUserInfoBean().getUserInfo() != null) {// 请求服务器提交token，只有注册成功才能收到消息settoken((String) o);}}@Overridepublic void onFail(Object o, int i, String s) {}};* 推送注册计时器不成功的时候再次去注册*/class YunPushRstTimer extends MyCountDownTimer {public YunPushRstTimer(long millisInFuture, long countDownInterval) {super(millisInFuture, countDownInterval);}@Overridepublic void onFinish() {// 计时完毕// 如果成功的话 就什么都不坐 否则重新注册if (!registerYunPushSuccess) {rigisterPushService();Log.e("main", "重新注册中");}}@Overridepublic void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {// 计时过程}}
最后一步自己写一个Receiver 继承 XGPushBaseReceiver 来做一些推送过来时的操作
public class MessageReceiver extends XGPushBaseReceiver {
// private Intent intent = new Intent("com.qq.xgdemo.activity.UPDATE_LISTVIEW");
public static final String LogTag = "TPushReceiver";
private void show(Context context, String text) {
// Toast.makeText(context, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
// 通知展示
@Override
public void onNotifactionShowedResult(Context context,
XGPushShowedResult notifiShowedRlt) {
// if (context == null || notifiShowedRlt == null) {
// return;
// }
// XGNotification notific = new XGNotification();
// notific.setMsg_id(notifiShowedRlt.getMsgId());
// notific.setTitle(notifiShowedRlt.getTitle());
// notific.setContent(notifiShowedRlt.getContent());
// // notificationActionType==1为Activity，2为url，3为intent
// notific.setNotificationActionType(notifiShowedRlt
// .getNotificationActionType());
// // Activity,url,intent都可以通过getActivity()获得
// notific.setActivity(notifiShowedRlt.getActivity());
// notific.setUpdate_time(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
// .format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime()));
// NotificationService.getInstance(context).save(notific);
// context.sendBroadcast(intent);
// show(context, "您有1条新消息, " + "通知被展示 ， " + notifiShowedRlt.toString());
// showNotification(context, notifiShowedRlt.getTitle(), notifiShowedRlt.getContent());
}
@Override
public void onUnregisterResult(Context context, int errorCode) {
if (context == null) {
return;
}
String text = "";
if (errorCode == XGPushBaseReceiver.SUCCESS) {
text = "反注册成功";
} else {
text = "反注册失败" + errorCode;
}
Log.d(LogTag, text);
show(context, text);
}
@Override
public void onSetTagResult(Context context, int errorCode, String tagName) {
if (context == null) {
return;
}
String text = "";
if (errorCode == XGPushBaseReceiver.SUCCESS) {
text = "\"" + tagName + "\"设置成功";
} else {
text = "\"" + tagName + "\"设置失败,错误码：" + errorCode;
}
Log.d(LogTag, text);
show(context, text);
}
@Override
public void onDeleteTagResult(Context context, int errorCode, String tagName) {
if (context == null) {
return;
}
String text = "";
if (errorCode == XGPushBaseReceiver.SUCCESS) {
text = "\"" + tagName + "\"删除成功";
} else {
text = "\"" + tagName + "\"删除失败,错误码：" + errorCode;
}
Log.d(LogTag, text);
show(context, text);
}
// 通知点击回调 actionType=1为该消息被清除，actionType=0为该消息被点击
@Override
public void onNotifactionClickedResult(Context context,
XGPushClickedResult message) {
if (context == null || message == null) {
return;
}
String text = "";
if (message.getActionType() == XGPushClickedResult.NOTIFACTION_CLICKED_TYPE) {
// 通知在通知栏被点击啦。。。。。
// APP自己处理点击的相关动作
// 这个动作可以在activity的onResume也能监听，请看第3点相关内容
text = "通知被打开 :" + message;
} else if (message.getActionType() == XGPushClickedResult.NOTIFACTION_DELETED_TYPE) {
// 通知被清除啦。。。。
// APP自己处理通知被清除后的相关动作
text = "通知被清除 :" + message;
}
// Toast.makeText(context, "广播接收到通知被点击:" + message.toString(),
// Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// 获取自定义key-value
String customContent = message.getCustomContent();
if (customContent != null && customContent.length() != 0) {
try {
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(customContent);
// key1为前台配置的key
if (!obj.isNull("key")) {
String value = obj.getString("key");
Log.d(LogTag, "get custom value:" + value);
}
// ...
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// APP自主处理的过程。。。
Log.d(LogTag, text);
show(context, text);
}
@Override
public void onRegisterResult(Context context, int errorCode,
XGPushRegisterResult message) {
if (context == null || message == null) {
return;
}
String text = "";
if (errorCode == XGPushBaseReceiver.SUCCESS) {
text = message + "注册成功";
// 在这里拿token
String token = message.getToken();
// TOTO 把消息传给mainActivity
Intent intent2 = new Intent();
intent2.setAction(SysConfig.PUSH_MESSAGE_ACTION);
intent2.putExtra("data", token); //这个data为你要传的数据
intent2.putExtra("type", "1"); //这个data为你要传的数据
context.sendBroadcast(intent2);
} else {
text = message + "注册失败，错误码：" + errorCode;
}
Log.d(LogTag, text);
show(context, text);
}
// 消息透传
@Override
public void onTextMessage(Context context, XGPushTextMessage message) {
String text = "收到消息:" + message.toString();
// String notifyContent = "";
// 获取自定义key-value
String customContent = message.getCustomContent();
if (customContent != null && customContent.length() != 0) {
try {
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(customContent);
// key1为前台配置的key
if (!obj.isNull("notifyContent")) {
// notifyContent = obj.getString("notifyContent");
}
// ...
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// APP自主处理消息的过程...
Log.d(LogTag, text);
show(context, text);
// 把消息传给mainActivity
// if (!isRunningForeground(context)) { //在后台运行时提示消息
// 显示notification
showNotification(context, message.getTitle(), message.getContent());
// }
// getTopActivityName(context);
Intent intent2 = new Intent();
intent2.setAction(SysConfig.PUSH_MESSAGE_ACTION);
intent2.putExtra("data", customContent); //这个data为你要传的数据
intent2.putExtra("type", "2"); //这个data为你要传的数据
context.sendBroadcast(intent2);
}
public boolean isRunningForeground(Context context) {
String packageName = getPackageName(context);
String topActivityClassName = getTopActivityName(context);
System.out.println("packageName=" + packageName + ",topActivityClassName=" + topActivityClassName);
if (packageName != null && topActivityClassName != null && topActivityClassName.startsWith(packageName)) {
System.out.println("---> isRunningForeGround");
return true;
} else {
System.out.println("---> isRunningBackGround");
return false;
}
}
public String getTopActivityName(Context context) {
String topActivityClassName = null;
ActivityManager activityManager =
(ActivityManager) (context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE));
ListrunningTaskInfos = activityManager.getRunningTasks(1);
if (runningTaskInfos != null) {
ComponentName f = runningTaskInfos.get(0).topActivity;
topActivityClassName = f.getClassName();
}
return topActivityClassName;
}
public String getPackageName(Context context) {
String packageName = context.getPackageName();
return packageName;
}
int notifyID = 50000;
/**
* 显示通知
*/
public void showNotification(Context context, String title, String content) {
Notification mNotification;
// Notification.Builder builder;
// NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mNotification = new Notification(R.mipmap.ic_logo,content, System.currentTimeMillis());
mNotification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
// // 将使用默认的声音来提醒用户
mNotification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
// Intent mIntent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
// // 这里需要设置Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK属性
// mIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
// PendingIntent mContentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
// context, 0, mIntent, 0);
// // 这里必需要用setLatestEventInfo(上下文,标题,内容,PendingIntent)不然会报错.
mNotification.setLatestEventInfo(context, title, content,
mContentIntent);
// builder = new Notification.Builder(context)
// .setAutoCancel(true)
// .setContentTitle(title)
// .setContentText(content)
// .setContentIntent(mContentIntent)
// .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_logo)
// .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
// .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND)
// ;
// notifyID = notifyID + 1;
// // 这里发送通知(消息ID,通知对象)
// mNotificationManager.notify((int) System.currentTimeMillis(), builder.getNotification());
//设置想要展示的数据内容
Intent intent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context,
(int) SystemClock.uptimeMillis(), intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int smallIcon = R.drawable.ic_logo;
//int smallIcon = R.mipmap.logo;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
String ticker = "您有一条新通知";
//实例化工具类，并且调用接口
NotifyUtil notify = new NotifyUtil(context, 1);
notify.notify_normal_singline(pIntent, smallIcon, ticker, title, content, true, true, false);
// 清除消息
// notify.clear();
}
}
这样就ok了