LeetCode189:Rotate Array

Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.

For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4].

Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.

旋转数组

解法一:

使用交换数据的方式,对于上面n=7,k=3的情况,可以分成三步完成:

  1. 交换1234为4321
  2. 交换567为765
  3. 交换4321765为5671234

将操作分成三步即可:
时间复杂度是O(N),空间复杂度是O(1)

class Solution {
public:

    //解法1:使用交换
    void rotate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
        int length=nums.size();
        k=k%length;
        swapVector(nums,0,length-k-1);
        swapVector(nums,length-k,length-1);
        swapVector(nums,0,length-1);
    }

    void swapVector(vector<int> &nums,int first,int last)
    {
        for(int i=first,j=last;i

解法二:

直接使用一个新的数组来保存数据,再将新的数组复制给给定数组。
时间复杂度是O(n),空间复杂度是O(N)。

class Solution {
public:
     //直接使用一块新的内存
     void rotate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
          vector<int> result;
          int length=nums.size();
          k%=length;
          result.insert(result.end(),nums.begin()+length-k,nums.end());
          result.insert(result.end(),nums.begin(),nums.begin()+length-k);
          nums=result;
     }

};

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