CentOS6.5编译安装Nginx和Openssl

 Nginx是一款轻量级的Web 服务器/反向代理服务器及电子邮件（IMAP/POP3）代理服务器，并在一个BSD-like 协议下发行。由俄罗斯的程序设计师Igor Sysoev所开发，供俄国大型的入口网站及搜索引擎Rambler（俄文：Рамблер）使用。其特点是占有内存少，并发能力强，事实上nginx的小文件并发能力在同类型的网页服务器中表现较好。

Nginx的编译安装：

1.下载Openssl

[root@Node1 ~] # wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz

2.下载nginx

[root@Node1 ~] # wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

 

3.解压软件

[root@Node1 ~] # tar zxf openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz
[root@Node1 ~] # tar zxf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

4.编译Nginx

[root@Node1 ~] # cd nginx-1.6.2

[root@Node1 nginx-1.6.2] # ./configure  --user=www --group=www --prefix=/data/nginx1.6.2 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/root/openssl-1.0.2

注意：编译nginx添加ssl支持，如果需要编译的openssl,是不需要编译opensll，--with-openssl=DIR DIR是openssl的源码路径，不是openssl的安装路径，否则make时将出错：

make [1]: Entering directory ` /root/nginx-1 .6.2'
cd  /server/openssl  \
        &&  make  clean \
        && . /config  --prefix= /server/openssl/openssl  no-shared  no-threads \
        &&  make  \
        &&  make  install
make [2]: Entering directory ` /server/openssl '
make [2]: *** No rule to  make  target `clean'.  Stop.
make [2]: Leaving directory ` /server/openssl '
make [1]: *** [ /server/openssl/openssl/include/openssl/ssl .h] Error 2
make [1]: Leaving directory ` /root/nginx-0 .7.61'
make : *** [build] Error 2

 

如果出现

. /configure : error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or  install  the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the  source  with nginx by using --with-pcre= option.

这说明没有安装pcre &  pcre-devel包，这里yum安装

[root@Node1 nginx-1.6.2] # yum -y install pcre pcre-devel

 

5.安装Nginx

[root@Node1 nginx-1.6.2] # make

[root@Node1 nginx-1.6.2] # make install

 

6.启动之前检查nginx

[root@Node1 nginx-1.6.2] # /data/nginx1.6.2/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration  file  /data/nginx1 .6.2 /conf/nginx .conf syntax is ok
nginx: [emerg] getpwnam( "www" ) failed
nginx: configuration  file  /data/nginx1 .6.2 /conf/nginx .conf  test  failed

检查发现是没有运行用户，新增www账户

[root@Node1 nginx-1.6.2] # groupadd www
[root@Node1 nginx-1.6.2] # useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null www

7.再次检查

[root@Node1 nginx-1.6.2]# /data/nginx1.6.2/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /data/nginx1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /data/nginx1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
 

8.启动Nginx

[root@Node1 nginx-1.6.2] # /data/nginx1.6.2/sbin/nginx

9.检查端口

[root@Node1 nginx-1.6.2] # netstat -ntlup |grep :80

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      19849 /nginx

10.检查进程

[root@Node1 nginx-1.6.2] # ps aux |grep nginx
root     19849  0.0  0.0  22664   852 ?        Ss   11:19   0:00 nginx: master process   /data/nginx1 .6.2 /sbin/nginx
www      19850  0.0  0.1  23100  1448 ?        S    11:19   0:00 nginx: worker process
root     19858  0.0  0.0 103244   856 pts /0     S+   11:21   0:00  grep  nginx

11.网站访问

转自： http://www.centoscn.com/nginx/2015/0304/4782.html