latex 自定义bst文件

最近学习 LaTeX ，遇到了很多问题，其中就包括要制作一个符合学校参考文献的bst文件，苦恼了很久，在网上没有找到相似的问题整理。遂做个小小的总结。

bst 采用了堆栈式语言
WinEdt中可以编写这个文件,也可以用其他的
如何制作bst文件
安装了 ctex 套装后， 在目录 custom-bib 下有一个名为 makebst.tex 的文件.
1) 在 WinEdt 窗口打开该文件， 点击 TeX 键编译该文件.
编译过程中, DOS 窗口会出现数十个问题. 比如， 需要您给定文件输出名. 每个文献格式问题都提供了选择项及说明， 您只需一一选择作答即可.
2) 假设文件输出名为 mybib， 上述编译、作答完成后， 得到一个名为 mybib.dbj 的文件.
3) 在 WinEdt 窗口打开 mybib.dbj，
可以看到您所有的选择项答案， 这时您还可以修改您的选项: 改动各问题选项前的注释符号” %” 即可.
4) 在 DOS 窗口用 tex 命令编译 mybib.dbj 文件， 得到文件 mybib.bst， 即为您所需的参考文献格式.

在主文档导言区加入 \bibliographystyle{mybib} 就可以编译使用了.
下面是选项日志，中文部分是直译的，有些翻译感觉不太对，还是以英文为重点。

Command Line:   latex.exe --src --interaction=errorstopmode --synctex=1 "makebst.tex"
Startup Folder: C:\Users\tinkle\Desktop\custom-bib\custom-bib

This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (MiKTeX 2.9)
entering extended mode
(C:\Users\tinkle\Desktop\custom-bib\custom-bib\makebst.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel .8m> and hyphenation patterns for loaded.
***********************************
* This is Make Bibliography Style *
***********************************
It makes up a docstrip batch job to produce
a customized .bst file for running with BibTeX
Do you want a description of the usage? (NO)

\yn=no
In the interactive dialogue that follows,
you will be presented with a series of menus.
In each case, one answer is the default, marked as (*),
and a mere carriage-return is sufficient to select it.
(If there is no * choice, then the default is the last choice.)
For the other choices, a letter is indicated
in brackets for selecting that option. If you select
a letter not in the list, default is taken.

The final output is a file containing a batch job
which may be (La)TeXed to produce the desired BibTeX
bibliography style file. The batch job may be edited
to make minor changes, rather than running this program
once again.

Enter the name of the MASTER file (default=merlin.mbs)

\mfile=

Name of the final OUTPUT .bst file? (default extension=bst)

\ofile=mybib3

Give a comment line to include in the style file.
Something like for which journals it is applicable.

\ans=
Do you want verbose comments? (NO)

\yn=
(C:\Users\tinkle\Desktop\custom-bib\custom-bib\merlin.mbs
<<< For more information about the meanings of
<<< the various options, see the section on 
<<< Menu Information in the .mbs file documentation.

EXTERNAL FILES:

Name of language definition file (default=merlin.mbs)

\cfile=

Name of language file: \cfile=.

Include file(s) for extra journal names? (NO)

\yn=

No included files.

INTERNAL LANGUAGE SUPPORT (if no external language file)
(*) English words used explicitly
(b) Babel (words replaced by commands defined in babelbst.tex)
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: English
1.  引文的风格
STYLE OF CITATIONS:
(*) Numerical as in standard LaTeX 采用数字
(a) Author-year with some non-standard interface
(b) Alpha style, Jon90 or JWB90 for single or multiple authors
(o) Alpha style, Jon90 even for multiple authors
(f) Alpha style, Jones90 (full name of first author)
(c) Cite key (special for listing contents of bib file)
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Numerical
2.  HTML输出
HTML OUTPUT (if non author-year citations)
(*) Normal LaTeX output
(h) Hypertext output, in HTML code, in paragraphs
(n) Hypertext list with sequence numbers
(k) Hypertext with keys for viewing databases
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Normal LaTeX
3.  语言区域（感觉这样翻译不太对）
LANGUAGE FIELD
(*) No language field 
(l) Add language field to switch hyphenation patterns temporarily
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: No language field
4.  附加说明（或者说注释）
ANNOTATIONS:
(*) No annotations will be recognized
(a) Annotations in annote field or in .tex file of citekey name
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: No annotations
5.  排序方式
ORDERING OF REFERENCES (if non-author/year and non-alph)
(*) Alphabetical by all authors 按照英文字母排序
(c) Citation order (unsorted, like unsrt.bst) 按照引用的顺序
(d) Year ordered and then by authors
(r) Reverse year ordered and then by authors
  Select:

\ans=c
  You have selected: Citation order

6.  如果不是按照引用的排序方式（VON PART）
ORDER ON VON PART (if not citation order)
(*) Sort on von part (de la Maire before Defoe)
(x) Sort without von part (de la Maire after Mahone)
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Sort on von part VON

7.  作者名字
AUTHOR NAMES:
(*) Full, surname last (John Frederick Smith)
(f) Full, surname first (Smith, John Frederick)
(i) Initials + surname (J. F. Smith)
(r) Surname + initials (Smith, J. F.)
(s) Surname + dotless initials (Smith J F)
(w) Surname + comma + spaceless initials (Smith, J.F.)
(x) Surname + pure initials (Smith JF)
(y) Surname + comma + pure initials (Smith, JF)
(z) Surname + spaceless initials (Smith J.F.)
(a) Only first name reversed, initials (AGU style: Smith, J. F., H. K. Jones)
(b) First name reversed, with full names (Smith, John Fred, Harry Kab Jones)
  Select:

\ans=x
  You have selected: Surname + pure initials

8.  如果作者姓名颠倒，在数据库中的编辑
EDITOR NAMES IN COLLECTIONS (if author names reversed)
(*) Editor names NOT reversed as edited by JJ Smith
(r) Editor names reversed just like authors'
  Select:

\ans=r
  You have selected: Editor names reversed

9.  名的位置
POSITION OF JUNIOR (if author names reversed)
(*) Junior comes last as Smith, John, Jr.
(m) Junior between as Smith, Jr., John
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Junior comes last

10. 作者之间的标点符号
PUNCTUATION BETWEEN AUTHOR NAMES:
(*) Author names separated by commas逗号
(s) Names separated by semi-colon 分号
(h) Names separated by slash / 斜杠
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Author names separated by commas
11. 作者重名问题
ADJACENT REFERENCES WITH REPEATED NAMES:
(*) Author/editor names always present 
(d) Repeated author/editor names replaced by dash 
(2) Repeated author/editor names replaced by 2 dashes 
(3) Repeated author/editor names replaced by 3 dashes 
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Author/editor names always present

12. 作者的数目
NUMBER OF AUTHORS:
(*) All authors included in listing
(l) Limited authors (et al replaces missing names)
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: All authors

13. 作者的字体格式
TYPEFACE FOR AUTHORS IN LIST OF REFERENCES:
(*) Normal font for author names 
(s) Small caps authors (\sc)
(i) Italic authors (\it or \em)
(b) Bold authors (\bf)
(u) User defined author font (\bibnamefont)
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Normal font for author names

14. 日期的位置
DATE POSITION:
(*) Date at end 
(b) Date after authors 
(j) Date part of journal spec. (as 1994;45:34-40) else at end
(e) Date at very end after any notes
  Select:

\ans=j
  You have selected: Date part of journal spec.

15. 日期的格式
DATE FORMAT (if non author-year citations)
(*) Plain month and year without any brackets
(p) Date in parentheses as (May 1993)
(b) Date in brackets as [May 1993]
(c) Date preceded by colon as `: May 1993'
(d) Date preceded by period as `. May 1993'
(m) Date preceded by comma as `, May 1993'
(s) Date preceded by space only, as ` May 1993'
  Select:

\ans=m
  You have selected: Date preceded by comma

16. 日期的形式
SUPPRESS MONTH:
(*) Date is month and year 
(x) Date is year only 
  Select:

\ans=x
  You have selected: Date is year only

17. 如果日期不是在结尾，日期的格式
DATE PUNCTUATION (if date not at end)
(*) Date with standard block punctuation (comma or period)
(c) Colon after date as 1994:
(s) Semi-colon after date as 1994;
(p) Period after date even when blocks use commas
(x) No punct. after date 
  Select:

\ans=c
  You have selected: Colon after date

18. 日期后的空白
BLANK AFTER DATE:
(*) Space after date and punctuation
(x) No space after date as 1994:45
  Select:

\ans=x
  You have selected: No space after date

19. 日期的字体
DATE FONT:
(*) Date in normal font 
(b) Date in bold face 
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Date in normal font

20. 文章的标题
TITLE OF ARTICLE:
(*) Title plain with no special font
(i) Title italic (\em)
(q) Title and punctuation in single quotes (`Title,' ..)
(d) Title and punctuation in double quotes (``Title,'' ..)
(g) Title and punctuation in guillemets (<> ..)
(x) Title in single quotes (`Title', ..)
(y) Title in double quotes (``Title'', ..)
(z) Title in guillemets (<