Spring管理事务默认回滚的异常是什么?

 

问题:

Spring管理事务默认(即没有rollBackFor的情况下)可以回滚的异常是什么?

回答:

RuntimeException或者Error。

抛出运行时异常,是否回滚?Yes

    @Transactional  
    public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {  
        return new RuntimeException();  
    }  

 

抛出错误,是否回滚?Yes

    @Transactional  
    public void testTransationB(){  
        throw new Error();  
    }  

 

抛出非运行时异常,是否回滚?No

    @Transactional  
    public void testTransationC() throws Exception{  
        throw new Exception();  
    }  

 

抛出非运行时异常,有rollBackFor=Exception.class的情况下,是否回滚?Yes

    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)  
    public void testTransationD() throws Exception{  
        throw new Exception();  
    }  

 

分析:

请看Spring源码类RuleBasedTransactionAttribute:

    public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {  
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {  
            logger.trace("Applying rules to determine whether transaction should rollback on " + ex);  
        }  
      
        RollbackRuleAttribute winner = null;  
        int deepest = Integer.MAX_VALUE;  
      
        if (this.rollbackRules != null) {  
            for (RollbackRuleAttribute rule : this.rollbackRules) {  
                int depth = rule.getDepth(ex);  
                if (depth >= 0 && depth < deepest) {  
                    deepest = depth;  
                    winner = rule;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
      
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {  
            logger.trace("Winning rollback rule is: " + winner);  
        }  
      
        // User superclass behavior (rollback on unchecked) if no rule matches.  
        if (winner == null) {  
            logger.trace("No relevant rollback rule found: applying default rules");  
            return super.rollbackOn(ex);  
        }  
              
        return !(winner instanceof NoRollbackRuleAttribute);  
    }  

 

其中

ex:程序运行中抛出的异常,可以是Exception,RuntimeException,Error;

rollbackRules:代表rollBackFor指定的异常。默认情况下是empty。

所以默认情况下,winner等于null,程序调用super.rollbackOn(ex)

Here is the source code of super.rollbackOn(ex)

    public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {  
        return (ex instanceof RuntimeException || ex instanceof Error);  
    }  

 

真相大白,结论是,默认情况下,如果是RuntimeException或Error的话,就返回True,表示要回滚,否则返回False,表示不回滚。

有rollBackFor的情况就不分析啦,这个也是可以触类旁通的。

 

 

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