C#:DataTable映射成Model

这是数据库开发中经常遇到的问题,当然,这可以用现成的ORM框架来解决,但有些时候,如果DataSet/DataTable是第三方接口返回的,ORM就不方便了,还得自己处理。

反射自然必不可少的,另外考虑到DataTable中的ColumnName通常与Model的PropertyName并不严格对应,可以用Attribute来记录这种映射关系。

步骤1:先创建一个DataFieldAttribute类

C#:DataTable映射成Model
 1 using System;

 2 

 3 namespace Jimmy.ORM

 4 {

 5     [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]

 6     public sealed class DataFieldAttribute:Attribute

 7     {

 8         /// <summary>

 9         /// 表对应的字段名

10         /// </summary>

11         public string ColumnName { set; get; }

12 

13         public DataFieldAttribute(string columnName)

14         {

15             ColumnName = columnName;

16         }

17     }

18 }
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步骤2:在Model/Entity的Class成员上,应用DataField特性,参见下面的代码:

C#:DataTable映射成Model
 1 using System;

 2 

 3 namespace Jimmy.ORM.Entity

 4 {

 5     [Serializable]

 6     public class ProductEntity : DataEntityBase

 7     {

 8 

 9         [DataField("PRODUCT_NO")]

10         public string ProductNo { set; get; }

11 

12         [DataField("PRODUCT_ID")]

13         public int ProductId { set; get; }

14 

15         [DataField("PRODUCT_NAME")]

16         public string ProductName { set; get; }

17 

18         public override string ToString()

19         {

20             return string.Format("ProductNo:{1}{0}ProductId:{2}{0}ProductName:{3}", Environment.NewLine, ProductNo,

21                                  ProductId, ProductName);

22         }

23     }

24 }
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步骤3:该反射出场了,为了方便起见,封装了一个DataConvert类

C#:DataTable映射成Model
 1 using System;

 2 using System.Collections.Generic;

 3 using System.Data;

 4 using System.Reflection;

 5 

 6 namespace Jimmy.ORM

 7 {

 8     /// <summary>

 9     /// 将DataRow/DataTable转换成Entity/Entity列表

10     /// </summary>

11     public static class DataConvert<T> where T : DataEntityBase, new()

12     {

13         /// <summary>

14         /// 将DataRow行转换成Entity

15         /// </summary>

16         /// <param name="dr"></param>

17         /// <returns></returns>

18         public static T ToEntity(DataRow dr)

19         {

20             T entity = new T();

21             Type info = typeof(T);

22             var members = info.GetMembers();

23             foreach (var mi in members)

24             {

25                 if (mi.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property)

26                 {

27                     //读取属性上的DataField特性

28                     object[] attributes = mi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DataFieldAttribute), true);

29                     foreach (var attr in attributes)

30                     {

31                         var dataFieldAttr = attr as DataFieldAttribute;

32                         if (dataFieldAttr != null)

33                         {

34                             var propInfo = info.GetProperty(mi.Name);

35                             if (dr.Table.Columns.Contains(dataFieldAttr.ColumnName))

36                             {

37                                 //根据ColumnName,将dr中的相对字段赋值给Entity属性

38                                 propInfo.SetValue(entity,

39                                                   Convert.ChangeType(dr[dataFieldAttr.ColumnName], propInfo.PropertyType),

40                                                   null);

41                             }

42 

43                         }

44                     }

45                 }

46             }

47             return entity;

48         }

49 

50         /// <summary>

51         /// 将DataTable转换成Entity列表

52         /// </summary>

53         /// <param name="dt"></param>

54         /// <returns></returns>

55         public static List<T> ToList(DataTable dt)

56         {

57             List<T> list = new List<T>(dt.Rows.Count);

58             foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)

59             {

60                 list.Add(ToEntity(dr));

61             }

62             return list;

63         }

64     }

65 }
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步骤4:测试

C#:DataTable映射成Model
 1 using System;

 2 using System.Data;

 3 using Jimmy.ORM.Entity;

 4 

 5 namespace Jimmy.ORM.Test

 6 {

 7     class Program

 8     {

 9         static void Main()

10         {

11             DataTable dt = new DataTable();

12             dt.Columns.Add("PRODUCT_NO");

13             dt.Columns.Add("PRODUCT_ID");

14             dt.Columns.Add("PRODUCT_NAME");

15 

16             dt.Rows.Add("00001", 1, "手机");

17             dt.Rows.Add("00002", 2, "服装");

18 

19             var products = DataConvert<ProductEntity>.ToList(dt);

20 

21             foreach (var entity in products)

22             {

23                 Console.WriteLine(entity);

24             }

25 

26             Console.Read();

27         }

28     }

29 }
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示例代码下载:http://files.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/DataConvertor.zip

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