Coffee Break Gym - 101911A

Recently Monocarp got a job. His working day lasts exactly mm minutes. During work, Monocarp wants to drink coffee at certain moments: there are nn minutes a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an, when he is able and willing to take a coffee break (for the sake of simplicity let’s consider that each coffee break lasts exactly one minute).

However, Monocarp’s boss doesn’t like when Monocarp takes his coffee breaks too often. So for the given coffee break that is going to be on minute aiai, Monocarp must choose the day in which he will drink coffee during the said minute, so that every day at least dd minutes pass between any two coffee breaks. Monocarp also wants to take these nn coffee breaks in a minimum possible number of working days (he doesn’t count days when he is not at work, and he doesn’t take coffee breaks on such days). Take into account that more than dd minutes pass between the end of any working day and the start of the following working day.

For each of the nn given minutes determine the day, during which Monocarp should take a coffee break in this minute. You have to minimize the number of days spent.

Input
The first line contains three integers nn, mm, dd (1≤n≤2⋅105,n≤m≤109,1≤d≤m)(1≤n≤2⋅105,n≤m≤109,1≤d≤m) — the number of coffee breaks Monocarp wants to have, the length of each working day, and the minimum number of minutes between any two consecutive coffee breaks.

The second line contains nn distinct integers a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤m)(1≤ai≤m), where aiai is some minute when Monocarp wants to have a coffee break.

Output
In the first line, write the minimum number of days required to make a coffee break in each of the nn given minutes.

In the second line, print nn space separated integers. The ii-th of integers should be the index of the day during which Monocarp should have a coffee break at minute aiai. Days are numbered from 11. If there are multiple optimal solutions, you may print any of them.

Examples
Input
4 5 3
3 5 1 2
Output
3
3 1 1 2
Input
10 10 1
10 5 7 4 6 3 2 1 9 8
Output
2
2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2
Note
In the first example, Monocarp can take two coffee breaks during the first day (during minutes 11 and 55, 33 minutes will pass between these breaks). One break during the second day (at minute 22), and one break during the third day (at minute 33).

In the second example, Monocarp can determine the day of the break as follows: if the minute when he wants to take a break is odd, then this break is on the first day, if it is even, then this break is on the second day.

题意:n表示Monocarp想喝n次咖啡,m表示每天的工作时长,d表示这一次喝完咖啡与下一次开始喝咖啡时间的间隔。 a1,a2,…,an表示Monocarp想在什么时候喝咖啡。问你多少天在能喝完n杯咖啡?并且输出第i杯在第几天喝。

思路:我们贪心的选取喝咖啡的时间,我们尽量选取喝咖啡时间靠前的,然后贪心寻找能放在他后面最靠前的,如果放不开就新开一天。

技巧:用set和map维护,二分查找。用set的erase()函数,可以删除已经选取的喝咖啡时间。

#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int a[200009];
int main()
{
	int n,m,d,x,cnt,ans;
	cin>>n>>m>>d;
	set s;
	set::iterator it;
	map ma;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		cin>>a[i];
		s.insert(a[i]);
	}
	ans=1;cnt=0;
	while(s.size())
	{
		it=s.lower_bound(cnt);
		if(it==s.end())
		{
			ans++;
			cnt=0;
		}
		else
		{
			ma[*it]=ans;
			s.erase(it);
			cnt=*it+d+1;
		}
	}
	cout<

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