本文主要解释如何使用monkeyrunner来实现脚本的录制和回放
一:准备条件
在电脑端配置android SDK环境,具体内容可参考本博客内相关文章
二: 用到的录制、回放脚本
录制脚本: recorder.py
#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder
device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner
CMD_MAP = {
'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
}
# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
for line in fp:
(cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
try:
# Parse the pydict
rest = eval(rest)
except:
print 'unable to parse options'
continue
if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
continue
CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)
def main():
file = sys.argv[1]
fp = open(file, 'r')
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
process_file(fp, device)
fp.close();
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
三: 使用方法,在CMD下进入android的sdk下的tools目录下,进行下面的操作
录制: 1、在cmd下输入monkeyrunner recorder.py,将打开下面的窗口
该窗口的功能:
1、可以自动显示手机当前的界面
2、自动刷新手机的最新状态
3、点击手机界面即可对手机进行操作,同时会反应到真机,而且会在右侧插入操作脚本
4:、wait: 用来插入下一次操作的时间间隔,点击后即可设置时间,单位是秒
Press a Button:用来确定需要点击的按钮,包括menu、home、search,以及对按钮的press、down、up属性
Type Something:用来输入内容到输入框
Fling:用来进行拖动操作,可以向上、下、左、右,以及操作的范围
Export Actions:用来导出脚本
Refresh Display:用来刷新手机界面,估计只有在断开手机后,重新连接时才会用到
录制的脚本如下
TOUCH|{'x':187,'y':356,'type':'downAndUp',}
PRESS|{'name':'MENU','type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':5.0,}
DRAG|{'start':(192,128),'end':(192,640),'duration':1.0,'steps':10,}
回放:使用命令monkeyrunner recorder_playback.py record_test.py
最后一个为录制的文件,这里需要使用绝对路径
PS: 录制后的脚本可以进行二次更改,而且每一步操作需要有时间间隔,以保证测试的正确性