转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/mumuli/p/4364386.html
#include
#include
#include
#include
char* WideCharToMultiByte(LPCTSTR widestr)
{
int num = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP,NULL,widestr,-1,NULL,0,NULL,FALSE);
char *pchar = new char[num];
WideCharToMultiByte (CP_OEMCP,NULL,widestr,-1,pchar,num,NULL,FALSE);
return pchar;
}
bool IsDirectory(const LPTSTR & strPath)
{
DWORD dwAttrib = GetFileAttributes( strPath );
return static_cast( ( dwAttrib != 0xffffffff
&& (dwAttrib & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) );
}
int main()
{
HANDLE hDir;
BYTE* pBuffer = (LPBYTE)new CHAR[4096];
DWORD dwBufferSize;
LPTSTR lpPath = _T("D:\\同步目录\\");
WCHAR szFileName[MAX_PATH];
char* szFilePath;
PFILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION pNotify = (PFILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION)pBuffer;
hDir = CreateFile( lpPath, FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY,
FILE_SHARE_READ |
FILE_SHARE_WRITE |
FILE_SHARE_DELETE, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS |
FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
if (hDir == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
printf("INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE");
return 0;
}
while (TRUE)
{
if(ReadDirectoryChangesW(hDir,
pBuffer,
4096,
TRUE,
FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE,
&dwBufferSize,
NULL,
NULL))
{
memset(szFileName, 0, MAX_PATH);
memcpy(szFileName, lpPath, _tcslen(lpPath) * sizeof(WCHAR));
memcpy(szFileName + _tcslen(lpPath), pNotify->FileName, pNotify->FileNameLength);
szFilePath = WideCharToMultiByte(szFileName);
switch(pNotify->Action)
{
case FILE_ACTION_ADDED:
if (IsDirectory(szFileName))
{
printf("Directory %s added.\n", szFilePath);
}
else
{
printf("File %s added.\n", szFilePath);
}
break;
case FILE_ACTION_REMOVED:
if (IsDirectory(szFileName))
{
printf("Directory %s removed.\n", szFilePath);
}
else
{
printf("File %s removed.\n", szFilePath);
}
break;
case FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED:
if (!IsDirectory(szFileName))
{
printf("File %s modified.\n", szFilePath);
}
break;
case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME:
if (pNotify && pNotify->NextEntryOffset != 0UL)
{
PFILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION pNext = (PFILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION) ((LPBYTE)pNotify + pNotify->NextEntryOffset);
assert((DWORD)((BYTE*)pNext - pBuffer) < dwBufferSize);
{
WCHAR szFileName2[MAX_PATH];
char* szFilePath2;
memset(szFileName2, 0, MAX_PATH);
memcpy(szFileName2, lpPath, _tcslen(lpPath) * sizeof(WCHAR));
memcpy(szFileName2 + _tcslen(lpPath), pNext->FileName, pNext->FileNameLength);
szFilePath2 = WideCharToMultiByte(szFileName2);
if (IsDirectory(szFileName2))
{
printf("Directory name changed from %s to %s.\n", szFilePath, szFilePath2);
}
else
{
printf("File name changed from %s to %s.\n", szFilePath, szFilePath2);
}
}
}
break;
case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME:
printf("FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME.\n");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
关于ReadDirectoryChangesW的详细介绍可以查看
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365465(v=vs.85).aspx