Rsync 故障排查整理
Rsync服务常见问题汇总讲解：
1. 客户端的错误现象：No route to host
rsync服务端开启了防火墙
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backup
rsync: failed to connect to 172.16.1.41: No route to host (113)
rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at clientserver.c(124) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决：
关闭rsync服务端的防火墙服务（firewalld）
[root@backup mnt]# systemctl disable firewalld
...
[root@backup mnt]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
2 ERROR: The remote path must start with a module name not a /
rsync客户端执行rsync命令错误：
客户端的错误现象：
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::/backup
ERROR: The remote path must start with a module name not a /
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决：
rsync命令语法理解错误，::/backup是错误的语法，应该为::backup(rsync模块)
3 @ERROR: auth failed on module backup
客户端的错误现象：
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backup
Password:
@ERROR: auth failed on module backup
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决：
-
密码真的输入错误，用户名真的错误
-
secrets file = /etc/rsync.password指定的密码文件和实际密码文件名称不一致
-
/etc/rsync.password文件权限不是600
-
rsync_backup:123456密码配置文件后面注意不要有空格
-
rsync客户端密码文件中只输入密码信息即可，不要输入虚拟认证用户名称
4 @ERROR: Unknown module ‘backup’
Unknown module ‘backup’
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backup
@ERROR: Unknown module ‘backup’
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决：
1、 /etc/rsyncd.conf配置文件模块名称书写错误
2、配置文件中网段限制不对
5 Permission denied
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backup
Password:
sending incremental file list
hosts
rsync: mkstemp “.hosts.5z3AOA” (in backup) failed: Permission denied (13)
sent 196 bytes received 27 bytes 63.71 bytes/sec
total size is 349 speedup is 1.57
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1039) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决：
-
共享目录的属主和属组不正确，不是rsync
-
共享目录的权限不正确，不是755
6 chdir failed
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backup
Password:
@ERROR: chdir failed
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决：
-
备份存储目录没有建立
-
建立的备份存储目录和配置文件定义不一致
[root@backup backup]# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory
Stopping xinetd: [ OK ]
Starting xinetd: shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory
[ OK ]
说明：如果没有备份存储目录，xinetd服务都不能正确启动
7 invalid uid rsync
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backup
Password:
@ERROR: invalid uid rsync
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决：
rsync服务对应rsync虚拟用户不存在了
8 客户端已经配置了密码文件，但免秘钥登录方式，依旧需要输入密码 password file must not be other-accessible
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
password file must not be other-accessible
continuing without password file
Password:
sending incremental file list
sent 26 bytes received 8 bytes 5.23 bytes/sec
total size is 349 speedup is 10.26
异常问题解决：
rsync客户端的秘钥文件也必须是600权限
9 rsync客户端连接慢问题
错误日志输出
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] params.c:Parameter() - Ignoring badly formed line in configuration file: ignore errors
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] name lookup failed for 172.16.1.31: Name or service not known
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] connect from UNKNOWN (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] rsync to backup/ from rsync_backup@unknown (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] receiving file list
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] sent 76 bytes received 83 bytes total size 349
正确日志输出
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] params.c:Parameter() - Ignoring badly formed line in configuration file: ignore errors
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] connect from nfs02 (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] rsync to backup/ from rsync_backup@nfs02 (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] receiving file list
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] sent 76 bytes received 83 bytes total size 349
异常问题解决：查看日志进行分析
10 rsync服务没有正确启动Connection refused (111)
[root@oldboy-muban ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backup
rsync: failed to connect to 172.16.1.41: Connection refused (111)
rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at clientserver.c(124) [sender=3.0.6]
解决 rsync服务没开启
[root@oldboy-muban ~]# rsync --daemon
[root@oldboy-muban ~]# ss -lntup |grep rsync
tcp LISTEN 0 5 :::873 ::: users:((“rsync”,1434,5))
tcp LISTEN 0 5 :873 : users:((“rsync”,1434,4))
[root@oldboy-muban ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backup
Password:
sending incremental file list
hosts
sent 196 bytes received 27 bytes 49.56 bytes/sec
total size is 349 speedup is 1.57
==============================================================================================
11 port 22: Connection refused
环境：本地服务器集群内部传输利用远程ssh 报错
利用（telnet 172.16.1.31 22） 排查服务监听状态后采取的解决方法
[root@oldboy-muban ~]# rsync /etc/hosts 172.16.1.31:/tmp
ssh: connect to host 172.16.1.31 port 22: Connection refused
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (0 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(600) [sender=3.0.6]
排错思路：
[root@oldboy-muban ~]# ping 172.16.1.31
PING 172.16.1.31 (172.16.1.31) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.16.1.31: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.628 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.31: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.393 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.31: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.06 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.31: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.745 ms
[root@oldboy-muban ~]# traceroute 172.16.1.31
traceroute to 172.16.1.31 (172.16.1.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 nfs01 (172.16.1.31) 0.597 ms 0.189 ms 0.965 ms
/etc/init.d/iptables status
iptables: Firewall is not running.
[root@backup ~]#
[root@backup ~]# netstat -lntup|grep 22
p 0 0 10.0.0.31:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1187/sshd
故障原因：无法连接
telnet 172.16.1.31 22
解决方法：
[root@oldboy-backup-41]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 10.0.0.31 改为 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::
总结：内网传输通过SSH pro 22 表明22端口链接不上
==============================================================================================
12 --passwd-file=/etc/rsync.passwd: unknown option 没有正确输入password文件名
报错：–passwd-file=/etc/rsync.passwd: unknown option
错误案例 本地rsync.password 文件要保持一致缺少字母都会报错
echo “123456”>>/etc/rsync.passwd
[root@nfs01 ~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsync.passwd
[root@nfs01 ~]# ll /etc/rsync.passwd
-rw------- 1 root root 7 Mar 9 13:47 /etc/rsync.passwd
[root@nfs01 ~]# rsync -az -P /root/ [email protected]::backup --passwd-file=/etc/rsync.passwd
rsync: --passwd-file=/etc/rsync.passwd: unknown option
rsync error: syntax or usage error (code 1) at main.c(1422) [client=3.0.6]
正确做法：
[root@nfs01 ~]# echo “123456”>>/etc/rsync.password
[root@nfs01 ~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsync.password
[root@nfs01 ~]# ll /etc/rsync.password
-rw------- 1 root root 7 Mar 9 13:49 /etc/rsync.password
rsync -az -P /server/files/secure-20161219 [email protected]::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
sending incremental file list
secure-20161219
51053780 100% 14.31MB/s 0:00:03 (xfer#1, to-check=0/1)
rsync: mkstemp “.secure-20161219.lcnuWA” (in backup) failed: Permission denied (13)
sent 2210982 bytes received 27 bytes 491335.33 bytes/sec
total size is 51053780 speedup is 23.09
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1039) [sender=3.0.6]
[root@backup ~]# ls /backup/
100.log cc.txt optimize-init_sys.sh
anaconda-ks.cfg
1）可能是服务没有开启
2）iptables SELinux
服务端排错思路
外部原因
防火墙、SElinux两者都应该关闭
服务器是否能ping通
再排查内部原因：
根据rsync的配置文件一一排查
首先排错用户名是否写错
接下来排除密码文件是否写错，密码文件权限是否为600，密码是否正确匹配
###这两行如果设置的是局部变量，需要放在目录模块后面
auth users=rsync_backup
secrets file=/etc/rsync.password
##正确实例
[data]
comment = welcome to oldboyedu backup!
path = /data
auth users = rsync_ backup2
secrets file = /etc/rsync2 . password
转载自：https://blog.51cto.com/xiyuxingxia/2398024
尊重原创，介意请移至上述链接