ORA-16433,ORA-01173恢复
同学打包上传了一个有问题的库，正好这几天没啥事，下载下来试着恢复了一下，恢复过程如下：
不知道他之前做过什么操作，也不知道这个库是怎么损坏的，下载下来后大致看了一下
打包文件信息如下：
+++initorcl.ora文件内容：
orcl.__oracle_base='D:\app\oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
*.audit_file_dest='D:\app\oracle\admin\orcl\adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
*.control_files='D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\control01.ctl','D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='D:\app\oracle\flash_recovery_area\orcl'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4259315712
*.diagnostic_dest='D:\app\oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.memory_target=1000M
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.undo_management='manual'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS2'
*._corrupted_rollback_segments=(_SYSSMU1_4293228286$,_SYSSMU2_2039428205$,_SYSSMU3_62847029$,_SYSSMU4_2852015879$,_SYSSMU5_865959144$,_SYSSMU6_4222004433$,_SYSSMU7_3167120690$,_SYSSMU8_3640122478$,_SYSSMU9_4125436319$,_SYSSMU10_1599800294$,_SYSSMU11_4274605233$,_SYSSMU12_3262263327$,_SYSSMU13_3701178243$,_SYSSMU14_2274826003$,_SYSSMU15_3989461359$,_SYSSMU16_2896103364$,_SYSSMU17_1001039816$,_SYSSMU18_826213832$,_SYSSMU19_2524552265$,_SYSSMU20_3030429363$,_SYSSMU21_3208651888$,_SYSSMU22_136948633$,_SYSSMU23_3630425231$,_SYSSMU24_3375812654$,_SYSSMU25_3954145094$,_SYSSMU26_3823963024$,_SYSSMU27_2697353812$,_SYSSMU28_1119046978$,_SYSSMU29_2253969065$,_SYSSMU30_722648610$)
event="10513 trace name context forever, level 2"
_allow_resetlogs_corruption=true
+++回滚段信息：
0|SYSTEM|0|1|128|0|0|0|0|0|3|0|||||0
1|_SYSSMU1_4293228286$|1|3|128|3881187275|5|20968|4649|0|1|2|||||2
2|_SYSSMU2_2039428205$|1|3|144|3881268583|5|21187|4932|0|1|2|||||2
3|_SYSSMU3_62847029$|1|3|160|3881289026|5|21114|4529|0|1|2|||||2
4|_SYSSMU4_2852015879$|1|3|176|3881268894|5|20916|4748|0|1|2|||||2
5|_SYSSMU5_865959144$|1|3|192|3881187325|5|21124|4727|0|1|2|||||2
6|_SYSSMU6_4222004433$|1|3|208|3881289031|5|21119|4764|0|1|2|||||2
7|_SYSSMU7_3167120690$|1|3|224|3881248186|5|20900|4652|0|1|2|||||2
8|_SYSSMU8_3640122478$|1|3|240|3881188948|5|21076|4745|0|1|2|||||2
9|_SYSSMU9_4125436319$|1|3|256|3881188825|5|21702|4482|0|1|2|||||2
10|_SYSSMU10_1599800294$|1|3|272|3881187314|5|40815|7452|0|1|2|||||2
11|_SYSSMU11_4274605233$|1|8|128|0|0|1|1|0|1|5|||||1
12|_SYSSMU12_3262263327$|1|8|144|973770|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
13|_SYSSMU13_3701178243$|1|8|160|0|0|1|1|0|1|5|||||1
14|_SYSSMU14_2274826003$|1|8|176|974088|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
15|_SYSSMU15_3989461359$|1|8|192|973768|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
16|_SYSSMU16_2896103364$|1|8|208|973760|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
17|_SYSSMU17_1001039816$|1|8|224|973750|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
18|_SYSSMU18_826213832$|1|8|240|973731|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
19|_SYSSMU19_2524552265$|1|8|256|973756|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
20|_SYSSMU20_3030429363$|1|8|272|973728|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
21|_SYSSMU21_3208651888$|1|8|288|3991768091|5|25469|5157|0|3|5|||||2
22|_SYSSMU22_136948633$|1|8|304|3991768081|5|23679|4811|0|3|5|||||2
23|_SYSSMU23_3630425231$|1|8|320|3991768109|5|26254|4637|0|3|5|||||2
24|_SYSSMU24_3375812654$|1|8|336|3991768115|5|24196|4408|0|3|5|||||2
25|_SYSSMU25_3954145094$|1|8|352|3991768105|5|23238|4431|0|3|5|||||2
26|_SYSSMU26_3823963024$|1|8|368|3991768121|5|24647|4752|0|3|5|||||2
27|_SYSSMU27_2697353812$|1|8|384|3991768119|5|24611|4912|0|3|5|||||2
28|_SYSSMU28_1119046978$|1|8|400|3991768099|5|24495|5224|0|3|5|||||2
29|_SYSSMU29_2253969065$|1|8|416|3991768063|5|25127|5246|0|3|5|||||2
30|_SYSSMU30_722648610$|1|8|432|3991768111|5|48683|7543|0|3|5|||||2
+++有一个重建控制文件的脚本，如下：
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo01.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 2 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo02.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 3 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo03.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
DATAFILE
'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\system01.dbf',
'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\sysaux01.dbf',
'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\users01.dbf',
'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\example01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET US7ASCII
;
+++数据文件，控制文件，日志文件的信息如下：
D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl>ls -l
total 4626340
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 10076160 Apr 17 16:28 CONTROL01.CTL
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 10076160 Apr 17 16:28 CONTROL02.CTL
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 362422272 Apr 17 16:28 EXAMPLE01.DBF
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 52429312 Apr 17 16:28 REDO01.LOG
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 52429312 Apr 17 16:28 REDO02.LOG
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 52429312 Apr 17 16:28 REDO03.LOG
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 1226842112 Apr 17 16:28 SYSAUX01.DBF
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 2380275712 Apr 17 16:28 SYSTEM01.DBF
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 50339840 Jan 28 05:37 TEMP01.DBF
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 524296192 Apr 17 16:20 UNDOTBS02.DBF
-rwxrwx---+ 1 Administrators SYSTEM 10493952 Apr 17 16:28 UNTO01.DBF
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 5251072 Apr 17 16:28 USERS01.DBF
+++以下是恢复过程，恢复过程中被打扰过几次，可能贴的不全
C:\Users\Administrator>set ORACLE_SID=orcl
C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期一 4月 14 14:12:56 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误
C:\Users\Administrator>oradim -new -sid orcl
实例已创建。
C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期一 4月 14 14:13:43 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
已连接到空闲例程。
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area 1043886080 bytes
Fixed Size 2182344 bytes
Variable Size 603980600 bytes
Database Buffers 432013312 bytes
Redo Buffers 5709824 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01157: ????/?????? 1 - ??? DBWR ????
ORA-01110: ???? 1: 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
+++解决一下乱码问题：
打开注册表(regedit)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINES / OFTWARE / ORACLE: 在ORACLE目录下选中KEY_OraClient10g_home , 修改一下NLS_LANG的值
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 1 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
+++open的时候报错，是因为datafile路径不对，我的环境和原路劲不一样
+++修改一下数据文件的指针
SQL> select name from v$datafile
2 union all
3 select name from v$tempfile
4 union all
5 select member from v$logfile;
NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSAUX01.DBF
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS01.DBF
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\EXAMPLE01.DBF
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\CONET.DBF
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG
8 rows selected.
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\SYSTEM01.DBF';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSAUX01.DBF' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\SYSAUX01.DBF';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS01.DBF' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\USERS01.DBF';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\EXAMPLE01.DBF' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\EXAMPLE01.DBF';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\CONET.DBF' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\CONET.DBF';
alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\CONET.DBF' to 'D:\app\oracle\
oradata\orcl\CONET.DBF'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01511: error in renaming log/data files
ORA-01141: error renaming data file 7 - new file
'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\CONET.DBF' not found
ORA-01110: data file 7: 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\CONET.DBF'
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: unable to open file
O/S-Error: (OS 2) 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟
斤拷
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\REDO01.LOG';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\REDO02.LOG';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\REDO03.LOG';
Database altered.
+++datafile 7有问题，是因为打包的文件里没有这个数据文件，offline处理
SQL> alter database datafile 7 offline;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
+++提示库需要恢复
SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.
+++查看change信息
SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;
CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
2.5473E+10
SQL> set numw 15
SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;
CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
25472922843
SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
--------------- ------------------
1 25472922843
2 25472922843
4 25472922843
5 25472922843
7 25472922843
SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
--------------- ------------------
1 25472922843
2 25472922843
4 25472922843
5 25472922843
7 0
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNTED
SQL> recover database until cancel;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.
+++重建一下控制文件
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
2 MAXLOGFILES 16
3 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
4 MAXDATAFILES 100
5 MAXINSTANCES 8
6 MAXLOGHISTORY 292
7 LOGFILE
8 GROUP 1 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo01.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
9 GROUP 2 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo02.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
10 GROUP 3 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo03.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
11 DATAFILE
12 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\system01.dbf',
13 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\sysaux01.dbf',
14 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\users01.dbf',
15 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\example01.dbf'
16 CHARACTER SET US7ASCII
17 ;
Control file created.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01173: data dictionary indicates missing data file from system tablespace
Process ID: 17736
Session ID: 192 Serial number: 1
+++检查发现ORA-01173这个错误是因为打包文件里，重建控制文件的sql里，漏了UNDOTBS02.DBF文件信息，加进去重建控制文件
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1043886080 bytes
Fixed Size 2182344 bytes
Variable Size 603980600 bytes
Database Buffers 432013312 bytes
Redo Buffers 5709824 bytes
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
2 MAXLOGFILES 16
3 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
4 MAXDATAFILES 100
5 MAXINSTANCES 8
6 MAXLOGHISTORY 292
7 LOGFILE
8 GROUP 1 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo01.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
9 GROUP 2 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo02.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
10 GROUP 3 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo03.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
11 DATAFILE
12 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\system01.dbf',
13 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\sysaux01.dbf',
14 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\users01.dbf',
15 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\example01.dbf',
16 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\UNDOTBS02.DBF'
17 CHARACTER SET US7ASCII
18 ;
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-01189: file is from a different RESETLOGS than previous files
ORA-01110: data file 8: 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\UNDOTBS02.DBF'
+++重建报错，这个错误是因为undotbs02.dbf这个文件，是上一次resetlog之前的文件
+++由于没有任何备份和归档，这里我们就通过bbed来修正一下
[oracle@goolen bbed]$ ll *.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 524296192 Feb 11 16:00 undotbs02.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 5251072 Apr 14 15:07 users01.dbf
[oracle@goolen bbed]$ vim filelist.txt
1 /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf 524296192
2 /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/users01.dbf 5251072
[oracle@goolen bbed]$ bbed parfile=bbed.par
Password:
BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Thu Apr 17 15:36:02 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************
BBED> info
File# Name Size(blks)
----- ---- ----------
1 /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf 64001
2 /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/users01.dbf 641
BBED> p kcvfhrlc dba 1,1
ub4 kcvfhrlc @112 0x32061a9a
BBED> p kcvfhrlc dba 2,1
ub4 kcvfhrlc @112 0x325bbf9a
BBED> m /x 9abf5b32 dba 1,1 offset 112
BBED-00209: invalid number (9abf5b32)
BBED> m /x 9abf dba 1,1 offset 112
Warning: contents of previous BIFILE will be lost. Proceed? (Y/N) y
File: /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 112 to 623 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9abf0632 acf44dee 05000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000400 db060000
811a0632 da060000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m /x 5b32 dba 1,1 offset 114
File: /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 114 to 625 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5b32acf4 4dee0500 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0400db06 0000811a
0632da06 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> p kcvfhrlc dba 1,1
ub4 kcvfhrlc @112 0x325bbf9a
BBED> p kcvfhrlc dba 2,1
ub4 kcvfhrlc @112 0x325bbf9a
BBED> p kcvfhrls dba 1,1
struct kcvfhrls, 8 bytes @116
ub4 kscnbas @116 0xee4df4ac
ub2 kscnwrp @120 0x0005
BBED> p kcvfhrls dba 2,1
struct kcvfhrls, 8 bytes @116
ub4 kscnbas @116 0xee4df4e2
ub2 kscnwrp @120 0x0005
BBED> m /x e2f4 dba 1,1 offset 116
File: /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 116 to 627 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
e2f44dee 05000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000400 db060000 811a0632
da060000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> p kcvfhrls dba 1,1
struct kcvfhrls, 8 bytes @116
ub4 kscnbas @116 0xee4df4e2
ub2 kscnwrp @120 0x0005
BBED> p file 1 block 1 offset 484
pad
---
ub1 pad @484 0xaf
BBED> p file 2 block 1 offset 484
pad
---
ub1 pad @484 0xe5
BBED> m /x e5 file 1 block 1 offset 484
File: /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 484 to 995 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
e5f44dee 05000000 9a1a0632 01000000 01000000 02000000 10000000 02000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> p file 1 block 1 offset 484
pad
---
ub1 pad @484 0xe5
BBED> p file 1 block 1 offset 492
pad
---
ub1 pad @492 0x9a
BBED> p file 2 block 1 offset 492
pad
---
ub1 pad @492 0x9b
BBED> p file 2 block 1 offset 140
pad
---
ub1 pad @140 0xd2
BBED> p file 2 block 1 offset 148
pad
---
ub1 pad @148 0xd1
BBED> m /x 9b file 1 block 1 offset 492
File: /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 492 to 1003 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9b1a0632 01000000 01000000 02000000 10000000 02000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m /x d2 file 1 block 1 offset 140
File: /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 140 to 651 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
d2060000 811a0632 da060000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m /x d1 file 1 block 1 offset 148
File: /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 148 to 659 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
d1060000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum apply;
Check value for File 1, Block 1:
current = 0x955b, required = 0x955b
BBED> exit
+++再次重建控制文件
SQL> /
Control file created.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
Process ID: 5320
Session ID: 192 Serial number: 1
SQL> startup upgrade
ORA-24324: service handle not initialized
ORA-01041: internal error. hostdef extension doesn't exist
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup upgrade
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1043886080 bytes
Fixed Size 2182344 bytes
Variable Size 603980600 bytes
Database Buffers 432013312 bytes
Redo Buffers 5709824 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
SQL> alter database open resetlogs upgrade;
alter database open resetlogs upgrade
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number with name "" too small
Process ID: 5432
Session ID: 192 Serial number: 1
+++alter日志信息：
Errors in file d:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_smon_5508.trc (incident=7307):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [5], [3998088425], [5], [3998096603], [4194496], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_7307\orcl_smon_5508_i7307.trc
Non-fatal internal error happenned while SMON was doing temporary segment drop.
SMON encountered 1 out of maximum 100 non-fatal internal errors.
Errors in file d:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_smon_5508.trc (incident=7308):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [5], [3998088660], [5], [3998096603], [4194496], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_7308\orcl_smon_5508_i7308.trc
Errors in file d:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_5328.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number with name "" too small
Errors in file d:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_5328.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number with name "" too small
Error 604 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 5328): terminating the instance due to error 604
Non-fatal internal error happenned while SMON was doing temporary segment drop.
SMON encountered 2 out of maximum 100 non-fatal internal errors.
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 5328
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs upgrade...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (5328) as a result of ORA-1092
Thu Apr 17 16:07:27 2014
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
+++ora-600(2662),这个错误还是遇到过好几次了，手工推进一下scn
SQL> alter session set events '10015 trace name adjust_scn level 1';
Session altered.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs upgrade;
alter database open resetlogs upgrade
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid after an incomplete database recovery
SQL> recover database until cancel;
ORA-00279: change 25472922869 generated at 04/17/2014 16:07:23 needed for
thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
D:\APP\ORACLE\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\ORCL\ARCHIVELOG\2014_04_17\O1_MF_1_1_%U_.
ARC
ORA-00280: change 25472922869 for thread 1 is in sequence #1
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\REDO01.LOG
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs upgrade;
Database altered.
SQL> create undo tablespace undo01 datafile 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\unto01.bf' size 10m autoextend on;
Tablespace created.
+++修改默认undo表空间为undo01，删除undotbs2表空间
SQL> drop tablespace undotbs2;
Tablespace dropped.
+++至此，恢复结束
不知道他之前做过什么操作，也不知道这个库是怎么损坏的，下载下来后大致看了一下
打包文件信息如下：
+++initorcl.ora文件内容：
orcl.__oracle_base='D:\app\oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
*.audit_file_dest='D:\app\oracle\admin\orcl\adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
*.control_files='D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\control01.ctl','D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='D:\app\oracle\flash_recovery_area\orcl'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4259315712
*.diagnostic_dest='D:\app\oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.memory_target=1000M
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.undo_management='manual'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS2'
*._corrupted_rollback_segments=(_SYSSMU1_4293228286$,_SYSSMU2_2039428205$,_SYSSMU3_62847029$,_SYSSMU4_2852015879$,_SYSSMU5_865959144$,_SYSSMU6_4222004433$,_SYSSMU7_3167120690$,_SYSSMU8_3640122478$,_SYSSMU9_4125436319$,_SYSSMU10_1599800294$,_SYSSMU11_4274605233$,_SYSSMU12_3262263327$,_SYSSMU13_3701178243$,_SYSSMU14_2274826003$,_SYSSMU15_3989461359$,_SYSSMU16_2896103364$,_SYSSMU17_1001039816$,_SYSSMU18_826213832$,_SYSSMU19_2524552265$,_SYSSMU20_3030429363$,_SYSSMU21_3208651888$,_SYSSMU22_136948633$,_SYSSMU23_3630425231$,_SYSSMU24_3375812654$,_SYSSMU25_3954145094$,_SYSSMU26_3823963024$,_SYSSMU27_2697353812$,_SYSSMU28_1119046978$,_SYSSMU29_2253969065$,_SYSSMU30_722648610$)
event="10513 trace name context forever, level 2"
_allow_resetlogs_corruption=true
+++回滚段信息：
0|SYSTEM|0|1|128|0|0|0|0|0|3|0|||||0
1|_SYSSMU1_4293228286$|1|3|128|3881187275|5|20968|4649|0|1|2|||||2
2|_SYSSMU2_2039428205$|1|3|144|3881268583|5|21187|4932|0|1|2|||||2
3|_SYSSMU3_62847029$|1|3|160|3881289026|5|21114|4529|0|1|2|||||2
4|_SYSSMU4_2852015879$|1|3|176|3881268894|5|20916|4748|0|1|2|||||2
5|_SYSSMU5_865959144$|1|3|192|3881187325|5|21124|4727|0|1|2|||||2
6|_SYSSMU6_4222004433$|1|3|208|3881289031|5|21119|4764|0|1|2|||||2
7|_SYSSMU7_3167120690$|1|3|224|3881248186|5|20900|4652|0|1|2|||||2
8|_SYSSMU8_3640122478$|1|3|240|3881188948|5|21076|4745|0|1|2|||||2
9|_SYSSMU9_4125436319$|1|3|256|3881188825|5|21702|4482|0|1|2|||||2
10|_SYSSMU10_1599800294$|1|3|272|3881187314|5|40815|7452|0|1|2|||||2
11|_SYSSMU11_4274605233$|1|8|128|0|0|1|1|0|1|5|||||1
12|_SYSSMU12_3262263327$|1|8|144|973770|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
13|_SYSSMU13_3701178243$|1|8|160|0|0|1|1|0|1|5|||||1
14|_SYSSMU14_2274826003$|1|8|176|974088|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
15|_SYSSMU15_3989461359$|1|8|192|973768|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
16|_SYSSMU16_2896103364$|1|8|208|973760|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
17|_SYSSMU17_1001039816$|1|8|224|973750|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
18|_SYSSMU18_826213832$|1|8|240|973731|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
19|_SYSSMU19_2524552265$|1|8|256|973756|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
20|_SYSSMU20_3030429363$|1|8|272|973728|0|2|1|0|1|5|||||1
21|_SYSSMU21_3208651888$|1|8|288|3991768091|5|25469|5157|0|3|5|||||2
22|_SYSSMU22_136948633$|1|8|304|3991768081|5|23679|4811|0|3|5|||||2
23|_SYSSMU23_3630425231$|1|8|320|3991768109|5|26254|4637|0|3|5|||||2
24|_SYSSMU24_3375812654$|1|8|336|3991768115|5|24196|4408|0|3|5|||||2
25|_SYSSMU25_3954145094$|1|8|352|3991768105|5|23238|4431|0|3|5|||||2
26|_SYSSMU26_3823963024$|1|8|368|3991768121|5|24647|4752|0|3|5|||||2
27|_SYSSMU27_2697353812$|1|8|384|3991768119|5|24611|4912|0|3|5|||||2
28|_SYSSMU28_1119046978$|1|8|400|3991768099|5|24495|5224|0|3|5|||||2
29|_SYSSMU29_2253969065$|1|8|416|3991768063|5|25127|5246|0|3|5|||||2
30|_SYSSMU30_722648610$|1|8|432|3991768111|5|48683|7543|0|3|5|||||2
+++有一个重建控制文件的脚本，如下：
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo01.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 2 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo02.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 3 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo03.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
DATAFILE
'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\system01.dbf',
'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\sysaux01.dbf',
'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\users01.dbf',
'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\example01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET US7ASCII
;
+++数据文件，控制文件，日志文件的信息如下：
D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl>ls -l
total 4626340
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 10076160 Apr 17 16:28 CONTROL01.CTL
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 10076160 Apr 17 16:28 CONTROL02.CTL
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 362422272 Apr 17 16:28 EXAMPLE01.DBF
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 52429312 Apr 17 16:28 REDO01.LOG
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 52429312 Apr 17 16:28 REDO02.LOG
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 52429312 Apr 17 16:28 REDO03.LOG
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 1226842112 Apr 17 16:28 SYSAUX01.DBF
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 2380275712 Apr 17 16:28 SYSTEM01.DBF
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 50339840 Jan 28 05:37 TEMP01.DBF
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 524296192 Apr 17 16:20 UNDOTBS02.DBF
-rwxrwx---+ 1 Administrators SYSTEM 10493952 Apr 17 16:28 UNTO01.DBF
-rwx------+ 1 Administrators None 5251072 Apr 17 16:28 USERS01.DBF
+++以下是恢复过程，恢复过程中被打扰过几次，可能贴的不全
C:\Users\Administrator>set ORACLE_SID=orcl
C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期一 4月 14 14:12:56 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误
C:\Users\Administrator>oradim -new -sid orcl
实例已创建。
C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期一 4月 14 14:13:43 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
已连接到空闲例程。
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area 1043886080 bytes
Fixed Size 2182344 bytes
Variable Size 603980600 bytes
Database Buffers 432013312 bytes
Redo Buffers 5709824 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01157: ????/?????? 1 - ??? DBWR ????
ORA-01110: ???? 1: 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
+++解决一下乱码问题：
打开注册表(regedit)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINES / OFTWARE / ORACLE: 在ORACLE目录下选中KEY_OraClient10g_home , 修改一下NLS_LANG的值
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 1 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
+++open的时候报错，是因为datafile路径不对，我的环境和原路劲不一样
+++修改一下数据文件的指针
SQL> select name from v$datafile
2 union all
3 select name from v$tempfile
4 union all
5 select member from v$logfile;
NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSAUX01.DBF
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS01.DBF
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\EXAMPLE01.DBF
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\CONET.DBF
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG
H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG
8 rows selected.
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\SYSTEM01.DBF';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSAUX01.DBF' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\SYSAUX01.DBF';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS01.DBF' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\USERS01.DBF';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\EXAMPLE01.DBF' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\EXAMPLE01.DBF';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\CONET.DBF' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\CONET.DBF';
alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\CONET.DBF' to 'D:\app\oracle\
oradata\orcl\CONET.DBF'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01511: error in renaming log/data files
ORA-01141: error renaming data file 7 - new file
'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\CONET.DBF' not found
ORA-01110: data file 7: 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\CONET.DBF'
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: unable to open file
O/S-Error: (OS 2) 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟
斤拷
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\REDO01.LOG';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\REDO02.LOG';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database rename file 'H:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG' to 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\REDO03.LOG';
Database altered.
+++datafile 7有问题，是因为打包的文件里没有这个数据文件，offline处理
SQL> alter database datafile 7 offline;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
+++提示库需要恢复
SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.
+++查看change信息
SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;
CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
2.5473E+10
SQL> set numw 15
SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;
CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
25472922843
SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
--------------- ------------------
1 25472922843
2 25472922843
4 25472922843
5 25472922843
7 25472922843
SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
--------------- ------------------
1 25472922843
2 25472922843
4 25472922843
5 25472922843
7 0
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNTED
SQL> recover database until cancel;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.
+++重建一下控制文件
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
2 MAXLOGFILES 16
3 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
4 MAXDATAFILES 100
5 MAXINSTANCES 8
6 MAXLOGHISTORY 292
7 LOGFILE
8 GROUP 1 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo01.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
9 GROUP 2 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo02.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
10 GROUP 3 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo03.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
11 DATAFILE
12 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\system01.dbf',
13 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\sysaux01.dbf',
14 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\users01.dbf',
15 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\example01.dbf'
16 CHARACTER SET US7ASCII
17 ;
Control file created.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01173: data dictionary indicates missing data file from system tablespace
Process ID: 17736
Session ID: 192 Serial number: 1
+++检查发现ORA-01173这个错误是因为打包文件里，重建控制文件的sql里，漏了UNDOTBS02.DBF文件信息，加进去重建控制文件
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1043886080 bytes
Fixed Size 2182344 bytes
Variable Size 603980600 bytes
Database Buffers 432013312 bytes
Redo Buffers 5709824 bytes
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
2 MAXLOGFILES 16
3 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
4 MAXDATAFILES 100
5 MAXINSTANCES 8
6 MAXLOGHISTORY 292
7 LOGFILE
8 GROUP 1 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo01.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
9 GROUP 2 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo02.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
10 GROUP 3 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo03.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
11 DATAFILE
12 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\system01.dbf',
13 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\sysaux01.dbf',
14 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\users01.dbf',
15 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\example01.dbf',
16 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\UNDOTBS02.DBF'
17 CHARACTER SET US7ASCII
18 ;
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-01189: file is from a different RESETLOGS than previous files
ORA-01110: data file 8: 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\UNDOTBS02.DBF'
+++重建报错，这个错误是因为undotbs02.dbf这个文件，是上一次resetlog之前的文件
+++由于没有任何备份和归档，这里我们就通过bbed来修正一下
[oracle@goolen bbed]$ ll *.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 524296192 Feb 11 16:00 undotbs02.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 5251072 Apr 14 15:07 users01.dbf
[oracle@goolen bbed]$ vim filelist.txt
1 /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf 524296192
2 /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/users01.dbf 5251072
[oracle@goolen bbed]$ bbed parfile=bbed.par
Password:
BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Thu Apr 17 15:36:02 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************
BBED> info
File# Name Size(blks)
----- ---- ----------
1 /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf 64001
2 /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/users01.dbf 641
BBED> p kcvfhrlc dba 1,1
ub4 kcvfhrlc @112 0x32061a9a
BBED> p kcvfhrlc dba 2,1
ub4 kcvfhrlc @112 0x325bbf9a
BBED> m /x 9abf5b32 dba 1,1 offset 112
BBED-00209: invalid number (9abf5b32)
BBED> m /x 9abf dba 1,1 offset 112
Warning: contents of previous BIFILE will be lost. Proceed? (Y/N) y
File: /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 112 to 623 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9abf0632 acf44dee 05000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000400 db060000
811a0632 da060000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m /x 5b32 dba 1,1 offset 114
File: /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 114 to 625 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5b32acf4 4dee0500 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0400db06 0000811a
0632da06 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> p kcvfhrlc dba 1,1
ub4 kcvfhrlc @112 0x325bbf9a
BBED> p kcvfhrlc dba 2,1
ub4 kcvfhrlc @112 0x325bbf9a
BBED> p kcvfhrls dba 1,1
struct kcvfhrls, 8 bytes @116
ub4 kscnbas @116 0xee4df4ac
ub2 kscnwrp @120 0x0005
BBED> p kcvfhrls dba 2,1
struct kcvfhrls, 8 bytes @116
ub4 kscnbas @116 0xee4df4e2
ub2 kscnwrp @120 0x0005
BBED> m /x e2f4 dba 1,1 offset 116
File: /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 116 to 627 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
e2f44dee 05000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000400 db060000 811a0632
da060000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> p kcvfhrls dba 1,1
struct kcvfhrls, 8 bytes @116
ub4 kscnbas @116 0xee4df4e2
ub2 kscnwrp @120 0x0005
BBED> p file 1 block 1 offset 484
pad
---
ub1 pad @484 0xaf
BBED> p file 2 block 1 offset 484
pad
---
ub1 pad @484 0xe5
BBED> m /x e5 file 1 block 1 offset 484
File: /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 484 to 995 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
e5f44dee 05000000 9a1a0632 01000000 01000000 02000000 10000000 02000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> p file 1 block 1 offset 484
pad
---
ub1 pad @484 0xe5
BBED> p file 1 block 1 offset 492
pad
---
ub1 pad @492 0x9a
BBED> p file 2 block 1 offset 492
pad
---
ub1 pad @492 0x9b
BBED> p file 2 block 1 offset 140
pad
---
ub1 pad @140 0xd2
BBED> p file 2 block 1 offset 148
pad
---
ub1 pad @148 0xd1
BBED> m /x 9b file 1 block 1 offset 492
File: /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 492 to 1003 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9b1a0632 01000000 01000000 02000000 10000000 02000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m /x d2 file 1 block 1 offset 140
File: /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 140 to 651 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
d2060000 811a0632 da060000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m /x d1 file 1 block 1 offset 148
File: /home/oracle/xiaoming/bbed/undotbs02.dbf (1)
Block: 1 Offsets: 148 to 659 Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
d1060000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum apply;
Check value for File 1, Block 1:
current = 0x955b, required = 0x955b
BBED> exit
+++再次重建控制文件
SQL> /
Control file created.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
Process ID: 5320
Session ID: 192 Serial number: 1
SQL> startup upgrade
ORA-24324: service handle not initialized
ORA-01041: internal error. hostdef extension doesn't exist
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup upgrade
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1043886080 bytes
Fixed Size 2182344 bytes
Variable Size 603980600 bytes
Database Buffers 432013312 bytes
Redo Buffers 5709824 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
SQL> alter database open resetlogs upgrade;
alter database open resetlogs upgrade
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number with name "" too small
Process ID: 5432
Session ID: 192 Serial number: 1
+++alter日志信息：
Errors in file d:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_smon_5508.trc (incident=7307):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [5], [3998088425], [5], [3998096603], [4194496], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_7307\orcl_smon_5508_i7307.trc
Non-fatal internal error happenned while SMON was doing temporary segment drop.
SMON encountered 1 out of maximum 100 non-fatal internal errors.
Errors in file d:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_smon_5508.trc (incident=7308):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [5], [3998088660], [5], [3998096603], [4194496], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_7308\orcl_smon_5508_i7308.trc
Errors in file d:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_5328.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number with name "" too small
Errors in file d:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_5328.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number with name "" too small
Error 604 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 5328): terminating the instance due to error 604
Non-fatal internal error happenned while SMON was doing temporary segment drop.
SMON encountered 2 out of maximum 100 non-fatal internal errors.
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 5328
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs upgrade...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (5328) as a result of ORA-1092
Thu Apr 17 16:07:27 2014
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
+++ora-600(2662),这个错误还是遇到过好几次了，手工推进一下scn
SQL> alter session set events '10015 trace name adjust_scn level 1';
Session altered.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs upgrade;
alter database open resetlogs upgrade
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid after an incomplete database recovery
SQL> recover database until cancel;
ORA-00279: change 25472922869 generated at 04/17/2014 16:07:23 needed for
thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
D:\APP\ORACLE\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\ORCL\ARCHIVELOG\2014_04_17\O1_MF_1_1_%U_.
ARC
ORA-00280: change 25472922869 for thread 1 is in sequence #1
Specify log: {
D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\REDO01.LOG
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs upgrade;
Database altered.
SQL> create undo tablespace undo01 datafile 'D:\app\oracle\oradata\orcl\unto01.bf' size 10m autoextend on;
Tablespace created.
+++修改默认undo表空间为undo01，删除undotbs2表空间
SQL> drop tablespace undotbs2;
Tablespace dropped.
+++至此，恢复结束
+++如果大家还有什么好的恢复办法，欢迎回复分享。。。