第一篇：压力测试时，springCloud微服务之间feign调用报null

1、背景

系统是springCloud的微服务架构，其中有base微服务和shbz微服务，
base通过feign的方式调用shbz服务提供的接口，当并发量为10几的时候，
没有问题，当并发量增加到30时，日志中显示在feign调用时报空指针的错误，代码如下：

try {
     
	dto = shbzFeign.checkRegisterApply(appLine, userid, appcode, aab001, totalInfoDto);
} catch (Exception e) {
     
	// TODO Auto-generated catch block
	e.printStackTrace();
	throw new BusinessException("调用社保微服务校验出现异常：" + e.getMessage());
}

2、问题分析及解决思路

一开始以为shbz服务接口中有报错，跟踪shbz的日志并未发现错误，结果就开始有点懵了。接下来用jstack查看并分析base服务的堆栈信息，
在里面发现了大量feign调用时报的错误信息如下：

"http-nio-17002-exec-11" #906 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f27b9314800 nid=0x3b8 waiting on condition [0x00007f279cbd0000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
	at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
	- parking to wait for  <0x0000000790228af0> (a java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch$Sync)
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.parkAndCheckInterrupt(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:836)
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.doAcquireSharedInterruptibly(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:997)
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.acquireSharedInterruptibly(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:1304)
	at java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch.await(CountDownLatch.java:231)
	at rx.internal.operators.BlockingOperatorToFuture$2.get(BlockingOperatorToFuture.java:101)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$4.get(HystrixCommand.java:423)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand.execute(HystrixCommand.java:344)
	at feign.hystrix.HystrixInvocationHandler.invoke(HystrixInvocationHandler.java:159)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy195.getPersonInfo(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1454.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:333)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:85)
	at com.neuqsoft.integrated.wssb.comm.log.FeignLogAspect.around(FeignLogAspect.java:47)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor532.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:629)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:618)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.invoke(AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.java:62)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy196.getPersonInfo(Unknown Source)
	at com.neuqsoft.integrated.wssb.base.domain.service.person.systemselect.ShbzSystemSelectService.findPersonInfo(ShbzSystemSelectService.java:36)
	at com.neuqsoft.integrated.wssb.base.domain.service.person.personAdd.PersonAddServiceImpl.findPersonInfo(PersonAddServiceImpl.java:303)
	at com.neuqsoft.integrated.wssb.base.domain.service.person.personAdd.PersonAddServiceImpl.findPersonInfo(PersonAddServiceImpl.java:257)
	at com.neuqsoft.integrated.wssb.base.domain.service.person.personAdd.PersonAddServiceImpl.lambda$findPersonInfo$24(PersonAddServiceImpl.java:96)
	at com.neuqsoft.integrated.wssb.base.domain.service.person.personAdd.PersonAddServiceImpl$$Lambda$34/1051329424.accept(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:184)
	at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1374)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
	at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOrderedTask.onCompletion(ForEachOps.java:495)
	at java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter.tryComplete(CountedCompleter.java:577)
	at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOrderedTask.doCompute(ForEachOps.java:483)
	at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOrderedTask.compute(ForEachOps.java:400)
	at java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter.exec(CountedCompleter.java:731)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doInvoke(ForkJoinTask.java:401)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.invoke(ForkJoinTask.java:734)
	at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateParallel(ForEachOps.java:158)
	at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateParallel(ForEachOps.java:174)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:233)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachOrdered(ReferencePipeline.java:423)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEachOrdered(ReferencePipeline.java:593)
	at com.neuqsoft.integrated.wssb.base.domain.service.person.personAdd.PersonAddServiceImpl.findPersonInfo(PersonAddServiceImpl.java:95)
	at com.neuqsoft.integrated.wssb.base.controller.person.personAdd.PersonAddRegisterController.getPersonInfo(PersonAddRegisterController.java:53)
	at com.neuqsoft.integrated.wssb.base.controller.person.personAdd.PersonAddRegisterController$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$922c0351.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:738)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:85)
	at com.neuqsoft.integrated.wssb.comm.log.ControllerLogAspect.around(ControllerLogAspect.java:40)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor322.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:629)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:618)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:85)
	at com.neuqsoft.integrated.wssb.comm.aspect.WebLogAspect.around(WebLogAspect.java:47)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor321.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:629)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:618)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:673)
	at com.neuqsoft.integrated.wssb.base.controller.person.personAdd.PersonAddRegisterController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$1cf518cc.getPersonInfo(<generated>)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1452.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:687)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.filter.ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.doFilterInternal(ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.java:55)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.WebRequestTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(WebRequestTraceFilter.java:110)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:108)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.web.TraceFilter.doFilter(TraceFilter.java:153)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.MetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(MetricsFilter.java:106)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1457)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	- locked <0x000000076c716728> (a org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$NioSocketWrapper)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

如上错误所示，发现好多HystrixCommand.java:423的错误，根据这些想到了通过feign进行微服务间调用的时候的熔断机制，查看base和shbz的配置文件，没有发现隔离机制，根据资料配置了如下的隔离机制：

hystrix:
  threadpool:
    default:
      coreSize: 1000 ##并发执行的最大线程数，默认10
      maxQueueSize: 1000 ##BlockingQueue的最大队列数
      queueSizeRejectionThreshold: 1000 ##即使maxQueueSize没有达到，达到queueSizeRejectionThreshold该值后，请求也会被拒绝
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        timeout:
          enabled: true
        isolation:
          strategy: SEMAPHORE
          semaphore:
            maxConcurrentRequests: 6000000
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 6000000

配置重启之后，再进行压力测试时，后台就没有这种报错的信息，接着往下测试时，一段时间，发现系统的base服务没有任何响应了，这又是什么问题呢，我们下一篇分析中继续记录。