java 实现csv文件导入导出
一.文件导入
- 前台页面
<a class="easyui-linkbutton" data-options="iconCls:'icon-undo'"
onclick="importCsv()">导入a>function exportCsv() {
window.location = ctx+"/system/exportCsv";
}- controller代码
/**
* 导出
*/
@RequestMapping("exportCsv")
@ResponseBody
public void exportCsv(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception
{
List dataList = codeDictManagementService.exportCsv();
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");// 设置日期格式
Date time = new Date();
String tStamp = format.format(time);
String filename = "Export" + tStamp + ".csv";
response.setHeader("contentType", "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);
String cp = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
String path = cp + "download/" + filename;
File file = new File(path);
/*
* if (!file.exists() || !file.isDirectory()) { file.mkdir(); }
*/
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
BufferedOutputStream out = null;
FileWriterWithEncoding fwwe = new FileWriterWithEncoding(file, "UTF-8");
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fwwe);
if (dataList != null && !dataList.isEmpty())
{
for(String data : dataList)
{
bw.write(data);
// 换行
bw.write("\n");
}
}
bw.close();
fwwe.close();
try
{
bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
while(true)
{
int bytesRead;
if (-1 == (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length)))
{
break;
}
out.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
}
file.deleteOnExit();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
try
{
if (bis != null)
{
bis.close();
}
if (out != null)
{
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
catch(IOException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
delAllFile(cp + "download/");
} - service代码
@Override
public List exportCsv()
{
List dataList = new ArrayList();
try
{
List<实体类> list = 获取实体类集合;
dataList.add("ID,分类项,代码,显示内容,排序值");
for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
{
dataList.add(list.get(i).getRid() + "," + list.get(i).getCatalogId() + "," + list.get(i).getCode() + "," + list.get(i).getShowValue() + "," + list.get(i).getSortValue());
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return dataList;
}
二.文件导入
- 前台代码
<div id="win" class="easyui-dialog" title="上传文件" closed="true"
style="width: 400px; height:auto;"
data-options="iconCls:'icon-save',modal:true,collapsible:false,minimizable:false,maximizable:false,buttons:'#bbs',onClose:function(){$('#imgView').attr('src', '');}">
<form id="importForm" action="" style="padding: 10px 20px 10px 40px;"
enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>上传文件：td>
tr>
<tr>
<td><input name="file" id="file" type="file" required="required"
style="width: 100%" accept=".csv">td>
tr>
table>
form>
div>
<div id="bbs">
<a class="easyui-linkbutton" icon="icon-ok" onClick="submitForm()">保存a>
<a class="easyui-linkbutton" icon="icon-cancel" onClick="closeWin()">取消a>
div>function importCsv() {
$("#win").window('open');
}
function closeWin() {
$("#win").window('close');
}
//提交表单数据
function submitForm() {
var form = new FormData($('#importForm')[0]);
$.ajax({
url: ctx + '/system/importCsv',
type: 'post',
data: form,
processData:false,
contentType:false,
success:function(data){
$.messager.show({
title : '提示',
msg : '保存成功',
timeout : 3000,
showType : 'slide'
});
refresh(ctx);
},
error:function(e){
showError('保存失败');
}
});
}2.controller代码
/**
* 导入
*/
@RequestMapping("importCsv")
@ResponseBody
public int importCsv(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,MultipartFile file) throws ServletException, IOException
{
// 得到上传文件的保存目录，将上传的文件存放于WEB-INF目录下，不允许外界直接访问，保证上传文件的安全
String savePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
savePath = savePath.replace("file:", ""); // 去掉file:
File file1 = new File(savePath);
// 判断上传文件的保存目录是否存在
if (!file1.exists() && !file1.isDirectory())
{
file1.mkdir();
}
// 删除此路径下的所有文件以及文件夹
delAllFile(savePath);
try
{
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();// 多文件也适用,我这里就一个文件
byte[] b = new byte[(int)file.getSize()];
int read = 0;
int i = 0;
while((read = is.read()) != -1)
{
b[i] = (byte)read;
i++;
}
is.close();
String filePath = savePath + "/" + "temp" + "_" + file.getOriginalFilename();
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(savePath + "/" + "temp" + "_" + file.getOriginalFilename()));// 文件原名,如a.txt
os.write(b);
os.flush();
os.close();
codeDictManagementService.importCsv(filePath);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
return 1;
}
3.service代码
@Override
public int importCsv(String filePath)
{
List<String> dataList = CSVUtils.importCsv(new File(filePath));
if (dataList != null && !dataList.isEmpty())
{
for(int i = 1; i < dataList.size(); i++)
{
String data = dataList.get(i);
CodeDict dict = new CodeDict();
String[] source = data.split(",");
if (source[0] != "")
{
dict.setRid(source[0]);
dict.setCatalogId(source[1]);
dict.setCode(source[2]);
dict.setShowValue(source[3]);
dict.setSortValue(Integer.parseInt(source[4]));
codeDictService.addItem(dict);
}
}
}
return 1;
}三.csv文件工具类
package com.southgis.ibase.main.util;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class CSVUtils
{
/*
* 导出**
*
* @param file csv文件(路径+文件名)，csv文件不存在会自动创建
*
* @param dataList 数据
*
* @return
*/
public static boolean exportCsv(File file, List dataList)
{
boolean isSucess = false;
FileOutputStream out = null;
OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try
{
// OutputStreamWriter in_=new OutputStreamWriter(new
// FileOutputStream("文件名"), "gbk");
out = new FileOutputStream(file);
osw = new OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF-8");
bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
if (dataList != null && !dataList.isEmpty())
{
for(String data : dataList)
{
bw.append(data).append("\r");
}
}
isSucess = true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
isSucess = false;
}
finally
{
if (bw != null)
{
try
{
bw.close();
bw = null;
}
catch(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (osw != null)
{
try
{
osw.close();
osw = null;
}
catch(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (out != null)
{
try
{
out.close();
out = null;
}
catch(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return isSucess;
}
/**
* 导入
*
* @param file
* csv文件(路径+文件)
* @return
*/
public static List importCsv(File file)
{
List dataList = new ArrayList();
BufferedReader br = null;
try
{
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "UTF-8");
br = new BufferedReader(reader);
String line = "";
while((line = br.readLine()) != null)
{
dataList.add(line);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
finally
{
if (br != null)
{
try
{
br.close();
br = null;
}
catch(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return dataList;
}
}
四.controller添加文件夹操作代码
// 删除指定文件夹下所有文件
// param path 文件夹完整绝对路径
private boolean delAllFile(String path)
{
boolean flag = false;
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists())
{
return flag;
}
if (!file.isDirectory())
{
return flag;
}
String[] tempList = file.list();
File temp = null;
for(int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++)
{
if (path.endsWith(File.separator))
{
temp = new File(path + tempList[i]);
}
else
{
temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]);
}
if (temp.isFile())
{
temp.delete();
}
if (temp.isDirectory())
{
delAllFile(path + "/" + tempList[i]);// 先删除文件夹里面的文件
delFolder(path + "/" + tempList[i]);// 再删除空文件夹
flag = true;
}
}
return flag;
}
// 删除文件夹
// param folderPath 文件夹完整绝对路径
private void delFolder(String folderPath)
{
try
{
delAllFile(folderPath); // 删除完里面所有内容
String filePath = folderPath;
filePath = filePath.toString();
File myFilePath = new File(filePath);
myFilePath.delete(); // 删除空文件夹
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}