仅作为学习笔记,供大家参考
package com.mayikt.test;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* @Author: 温眉
* @Date: Created in 2020/8/27 20:25
*/
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Apple> appleList = new ArrayList<>();//存放apple对象集合
Apple apple1 = new Apple(1, "苹果1", new BigDecimal("3.25"), 10);
Apple apple12 = new Apple(1, "苹果2", new BigDecimal("1.35"), 20);
Apple apple2 = new Apple(2, "香蕉", new BigDecimal("2.89"), 30);
Apple apple3 = new Apple(3, "荔枝", new BigDecimal("9.99"), 40);
appleList.add(apple1);
appleList.add(apple12);
appleList.add(apple2);
/**
* 分组
*/
//List 以ID分组 Map<Integer,List<Apple>>
Map<Integer, List<Apple>> groupBy = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Apple::getId));
System.err.println("groupBy:" + groupBy);
//输出结果:groupBy:{
1=[Apple(id=1, name=苹果1, money=3.25, num=10), Apple(id=1, name=苹果2, money=1.35, num=20)], 2=[Apple(id=2, name=香蕉, money=2.89, num=30)]}
/**
* id为key,apple对象为value,可以这么做:
* List -> Map
*
* 需要注意的是:
* toMap 如果集合对象有重复的key,会报错Duplicate key ....
* apple1,apple12的id都为1。
* 可以用 (k1,k2)->k1 来设置,如果有重复的key,则保留key1,舍弃key2
*/
Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getId, a -> a, (k1, k2) -> k1));
System.out.println("appleMap" + appleMap);
//输出结果:appleMap{
1=Apple(id=1, name=苹果1, money=3.25, num=10), 2=Apple(id=2, name=香蕉, money=2.89, num=30)}
/**
* 过滤Filter
*/
//过滤出符合条件的数据
List<Apple> filterList = appleList.stream().filter(a -> a.getName().equals("香蕉")).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.err.println("filterList:" + filterList);
//输出结果:filterList:[Apple(id=2, name=香蕉, money=2.89, num=30)]
/**
* 求和
* 将集合中的数据按照某个属性求和:
*/
//计算 总金额
BigDecimal totalMoney = appleList.stream().map(Apple::getMoney).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
System.err.println("totalMoney:" + totalMoney); //totalMoney:17.48
//输出结果:totalMoney:7.49
/**
* 去重
*/
Integer[] nums = {
33, 20, 20, 33, 6, 8, 8, 7, 11, 12, 12}; // 第二种 整形数组去掉重复
TreeSet<Integer> hset = new TreeSet<Integer>(Arrays.asList(nums));
Iterator<Integer> i = hset.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
System.out.print(i.next() + " ");
}
}
}