实验平台:CT107D
实验芯片:stc15f2k60s2
实验现象:完成题目要求
代码如下
#include "stc15f2k60s2.h"
sbit DQ = P1^4; //单总线接口
//单总线延时函数
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t) //STC89C52RC
{
t = t*12;
while(t--);
}
//通过单总线向DS18B20写一个字节
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
DQ = 0;
DQ = dat&0x01;
Delay_OneWire(5);
DQ = 1;
dat >>= 1;
}
Delay_OneWire(5);
}
//从DS18B20读取一个字节
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
unsigned char i;
unsigned char dat;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
DQ = 0;
dat >>= 1;
DQ = 1;
if(DQ)
{
dat |= 0x80;
}
Delay_OneWire(5);
}
return dat;
}
//DS18B20设备初始化
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
bit initflag = 0;
DQ = 1;
Delay_OneWire(12);
DQ = 0;
Delay_OneWire(80);
DQ = 1;
Delay_OneWire(10);
initflag = DQ;
Delay_OneWire(5);
return initflag;
}
unsigned int duwendu()
{
unsigned char high,low;
unsigned int temp;
init_ds18b20();
Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
Write_DS18B20(0x44);
Delay_OneWire(200);
init_ds18b20();
Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
low = Read_DS18B20();
high = Read_DS18B20();
temp = high<<8;
temp |= low;
temp = temp*0.0625;
return temp;
}
#ifndef __ONEWIRE_H
#define __ONEWIRE_H
unsigned char rd_temperature(void); //; ;
unsigned int read_temp();
#endif
#include
#include
sbit SCK=P1^7;
sbit SDA=P2^3;
sbit RST = P1^3; // DS1302复位
void Write_Ds1302(unsigned char temp)
{
unsigned char i;
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SCK=0;
SDA=temp&0x01;
temp>>=1;
SCK=1;
}
}
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )
{
RST=0; _nop_();
SCK=0; _nop_();
RST=1; _nop_();
Write_Ds1302(address);
Write_Ds1302(dat);
RST=0;
}
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address )
{
unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
RST=0; _nop_();
SCK=0; _nop_();
RST=1; _nop_();
Write_Ds1302(address);
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SCK=0;
temp>>=1;
if(SDA)
temp|=0x80;
SCK=1;
}
RST=0; _nop_();
SCK=0; _nop_();
SCK=1; _nop_();
SDA=0; _nop_();
SDA=1; _nop_();
return (temp);
}
void set_sfm(unsigned char shi,unsigned char fen,unsigned char miao)
{
Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);//关闭保护位
Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x80,(miao/10)*16+miao%10);//设置秒
Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x82,(fen/10)*16+fen%10);//设置分
Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x84,(shi/10)*16+shi%10);//设置小时
Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x80);//打开保护位
}
#ifndef __DS1302_H
#define __DS1302_H
void Write_Ds1302(unsigned char temp);
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat );
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address );
void set_sfm(unsigned char shi,unsigned char fen,unsigned char miao);
#endif
#include
#include
#include
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit buzz = P0^6;
uchar code duan[]={
0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F,0x00,0x40};//定义段码数组
uchar disbuff[8];//定义显示数字
uchar temp_val[10];
uchar trg,cont;
uchar gap=1;
uchar jishu=0;
uchar shi,fen,miao;
uchar mode = 1;
count_temp = 0;
uchar temp;
bit shot_flag = 1;
bit read_temp_flag = 0;
bit led_flag = 0;
bit rec_temp = 0;
bit open_flag = 0;
void closebuzz()
{
P2 = 0xa0;
buzz = 0;
P2 = 0x00;
}
void keyscan()
{
uchar readdata = P3^0xff;
trg = readdata&(readdata^cont);
cont = readdata;
}
void keyfun()
{
if(trg == 0x01&&mode == 3)
mode =1;
if(trg == 0x02)
{
led_flag = 0;
}
if(trg == 0x04&&mode == 1)
{
mode = 2;
open_flag = 1;
count_temp = 0;
}
if(trg == 0x08 && mode == 1)
{
if(jishu%4 == 0)
gap =1;
if(jishu%4 == 1)
gap =5;
if(jishu%4 == 2)
gap =30;
if(jishu%4 == 3)
gap =60;
jishu++;
jishu=jishu%4;
}
}
void shownum()//显示数字函数
{
if(mode == 1)
{
disbuff[0]=10;
disbuff[1]=10;
disbuff[2]=10;
disbuff[3]=10;
disbuff[4]=10;
disbuff[5]=11;
disbuff[6]=gap/10;
disbuff[7]=gap%10;
}
if(mode == 2)
{
if(shot_flag == 1)
{
disbuff[0]=shi/10;
disbuff[1]=shi%10;
disbuff[2]=11;
disbuff[3]=fen/10;
disbuff[4]=fen%10;
disbuff[5]=11;
disbuff[6]=miao/10;
disbuff[7]=miao%10;
}
if(shot_flag == 0)
{
disbuff[0]=shi/10;
disbuff[1]=shi%10;
disbuff[2]=10;
disbuff[3]=fen/10;
disbuff[4]=fen%10;
disbuff[5]=10;
disbuff[6]=miao/10;
disbuff[7]=miao%10;
}
}
if(mode == 3)
{
disbuff[0]=11;
disbuff[1]=count_temp/10;
disbuff[2]=count_temp%10;
disbuff[3]=10;
disbuff[4]=10;
disbuff[5]=11;
disbuff[6]=temp_val[count_temp]/10;
disbuff[7]=temp_val[count_temp]%10;
}
}
void display()//数码管扫描函数
{
static uchar index = 0;
P2 = P2&0x1f|0xe0;
P0 = 0xff;
P2 = P2&0x1f|0x00;
P2 = P2&0x1f|0xc0;
P0 = 1<<index;
P2 = P2&0x1f|0x00;
P2 = P2&0x1f|0xe0;
P0 = ~duan[disbuff[index]];
P2 = P2&0x1f|0x00;
index++;
index &= 0x07;
}
void Timer0Init(void) //2毫秒@12.000MHz
{
AUXR |= 0x80; //定时器时钟1T模式
TMOD &= 0xF0; //设置定时器模式
TL0 = 0x40; //设置定时初值
TH0 = 0xA2; //设置定时初值
TF0 = 0; //清除TF0标志
TR0 = 1; //定时器0开始计时
ET0 = 1;
EA = 1 ;
}
void time0() interrupt 1
{
static uint count=0;
static uchar sec = 0;
if(++count == 500)
{
shot_flag=~shot_flag;
count = 0;
read_temp_flag = 1;
if(open_flag == 0&&mode == 3)
if(++count_temp == 10)
count_temp = 0 ;
if(open_flag)
sec++;
}
if(sec >= gap&&open_flag)
{
sec = 0;
if(++count_temp==10)
{
count_temp = 0;
open_flag = 0;
led_flag = 1;
mode = 3;
}
}
display();
keyscan();
keyfun();
}
void set_led()
{
if(led_flag == 1)
{
if(shot_flag == 1)
{
P2 = P2&0x1f|0x80;
P0 = ~0x01;
P2 = P2&0x1f|0x00;
}
if(shot_flag == 0)
{
P2 = P2&0x1f|0x80;
P0 = ~0x00;
P2 = P2&0x1f|0x00;
}
}
if(led_flag == 0)
{
P2 = P2&0x1f|0x80;
P0 = ~0x00;
P2 = P2&0x1f|0x00;
}
}
void main()
{
uchar shi_tp,fen_tp,miao_tp;
closebuzz();
Timer0Init();
set_sfm(23,59,50);
while(1)
{
shi_tp=Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x85);
fen_tp=Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x83);
miao_tp=Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x81);
shi = shi_tp/16*10+shi_tp%16;
fen = fen_tp/16*10+fen_tp%16;
miao = miao_tp/16*10+miao_tp%16;
if(read_temp_flag == 1&&open_flag == 1)
{
temp = duwendu();
read_temp_flag = 0;
temp_val[count_temp]=temp;
}
shownum();
set_led();
}
}