windows环境下用nginx+FastCGI方式运行Django

最近几天在写一个蛋疼的Django项目，前些天调试一直是用Django自带的HTTP服务器，不过最近可能要先部署一些东西，为了更加接近真实 的服务器环境，决定用FastCGI的方式试试。服务器选择了nginx，本来是计划在CentOS下试验的，不过由于CentOS还要安装，出于懒人的 做法，就直接在自己的windows里试试了。

首先确保你的电脑里已经安装了Python和Django，接下来我们还需要两个组件，nginx服务器和flup（Python的FastCGI组件）

nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

flup下载地址：http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz

与Linux下不同的是，nginx在windows下是以一个应用程序的方式运行，而不是以一个服务运行（难怪没人在windows服务器上用nginx）

把刚刚下载好的两个压缩包都解压到C:/nginx/, C:/flup/（目录可自己选择，这里只做个演示）然后用

1	python setup.py install

安装flup，接着就要配置nginx了，打开C:/nginx/conf/nginx.conf，我的配置文件如下，大家可根据需要自行修改:

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#user nobody; worker_processes 1;   #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info;   #pid logs/nginx.pid;   events { worker_connections 1024; }   http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream;   #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';   #access_log logs/access.log main;   sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on;   #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65;   #gzip on;   server { listen 80; server_name localhost;   #charset utf-8;   #access_log logs/host.access.log main;   #location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; #}   #error_page 404 /404.html;   # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; }   # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ /.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #}   # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ /.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #}   # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ //.ht { # deny all; #}   # 静态资源 location ~* ^.+/.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$ { root e:/gin/gin/; expires 30d; break; }   location ~ ^/static/ { root e:/gin/gin/; expires 30d; break; }   location / { # 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; fastcgi_pass_header Authorization; fastcgi_intercept_errors off; } }   # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias;   # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}   # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443; # server_name localhost;   # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;   # ssl_session_timeout 5m;   # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;   # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}   }

需要注意的是，对于不需要url rewrite的目录，比如存放css和图片的目录，需要在配置文件里指明，否则将无法访问这些文件

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location ~ ^/static/ { root e:/gin/gin/; expires 30d; break; }

最后一步就是运行nginx服务器，并且用FastCGI运行你的Django项目了
进入nginx的目录：

1 2	cd c:/nginx/ start nginx

然后在浏览器里访问http://loaclhost/ 就应该可以看到nginx的欢迎界面了。最后进入你的Django项目的根目录，然后用一下命令来运行服务器：

1	python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051

刷新localhost页面，你就能看到你的项目主页啦~~
补充一点windwos下nginx操作的命令（来自官方文档）

nginx -s stop quick exit
nginx -s quit graceful quit
nginx -s reload changing configuration, starting a new worker, quitting an old worker gracefully
nginx -s reopen reopening log files