python3读写csv

以前的要用rb来读，python3直接读就行

pandas也可以

import csv
with open('test.csv','r')as f:
    f_csv = csv.reader(f)
    for row in f_csv:
        print(row)

import csv

headers = ['class','name','sex','height','year']

rows = [
        [1,'xiaoming','male',168,23],
        [1,'xiaohong','female',162,22],
        [2,'xiaozhang','female',163,21],
        [2,'xiaoli','male',158,21]
    ]

with open('test.csv','w')as f:
    f_csv = csv.writer(f)
    f_csv.writerow(headers)
    f_csv.writerows(rows)

 

2、写入字典序列的数据

参考help(csv.DictWriter)可知，在写入字典序列类型数据的时候，需要传入两个参数，一个是文件对象——f，一个是字段名称——fieldnames，到时候要写入表头的时候，只需要调用writerheader方法，写入一行字典系列数据调用writerrow方法，并传入相应字典参数，写入多行调用writerows
具体代码如下:

import csv

headers = ['class','name','sex','height','year']

rows = [
        {'class':1,'name':'xiaoming','sex':'male','height':168,'year':23},
        {'class':1,'name':'xiaohong','sex':'female','height':162,'year':22},
        {'class':2,'name':'xiaozhang','sex':'female','height':163,'year':21},
        {'class':2,'name':'xiaoli','sex':'male','height':158,'year':21},
    ]

with open('test2.csv','w',newline='')as f:
    f_csv = csv.DictWriter(f,headers)
    f_csv.writeheader()
    f_csv.writerows(rows)