c与c++在使用pthread_create创建线程时的区别

pthread_create的使用


int pthread_create(pthread_t*, const pthread_attr_t*, void* (*)(void*), void*)


要使g++编译通过,方法如下:

C++禁止将void指针随意赋值给其他指针。
因此你在把void thread(void)函数的入口转换为void*,然后当作参数调用pthread_create时就出现错误,因为pthread_create的参数里应该是指向形如void* fun(void*)函数的一个指针。
可以修改void thread(void)为void* thread(void*),然后去掉调用时的(void*)强制转换,错误消除。


例:

void* thread( void* ){
	int i;
	for( int i=0; i<3; i++ ){
		cout << " This is a thread " << endl;
	}
}

int main( int arg, char** argv ){
	pthread_t id;

	int i, ret;

	ret = pthread_create( &id, NULL, thread, NULL);

	if( ret != 0 ) {
		cout << " Create thread error!" << endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	cout << "This is the main process" << endl;
	pthread_join( id, NULL );
	return(0);
}


换成gcc

void thread( void ){
	int i;
	for( int i=0; i<3; i++ ){
		cout << " This is a thread " << endl;
	}
}

int main( int arg, char** argv ){
	pthread_t id;

	int i, ret;

	ret = pthread_create( &id, NULL, (void *) thread, NULL);

	if( ret != 0 ) {
		cout << " Create thread error!" << endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	cout << "This is the main process" << endl;
	pthread_join( id, NULL );
	return(0);
}



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