Scala中,两种生成json串方式的不同

在scala开发的工程中,可能需要用到json的相关知识。通常情况下,我们会用到JSON.toJSONString(...)和jsonObject.toJSONString(...)两种方法。使用这两种方法,需要添加阿里巴巴的fastjson的依赖



	com.alibaba
	fastjson
	1.2.8

接下来,我们将通过实例看一下这两种方法所生成的json串有什么不同。

 

方法一:JSON.toJSONString(...)

def jsontest(): Unit ={
	var list:util.List[Any] = new util.ArrayList[Any]()
	var map1 = new util.HashMap[String,Any]()
	map1.put("name","Johnson")
	map1.put("age",18)
	map1.put("hobby","basketball")
	var map2 = new util.HashMap[String,Any]()
	map2.put("name","Jack")
	map2.put("age",20)
	map2.put("hobby","football")
	var map3 = new util.HashMap[String,Any]()
	map3.put("name","Johnson")
	map3.put("age",22)
	map3.put("hobby","swimming")
	list.add(map1)
	list.add(map2)
	list.add(map3)
	val jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(list, SerializerFeature.BeanToArray)
	println(jsonString)
}

运行结果:

[{"name":"Johnson","age":18,"hobby":"basketball"},{"name":"Jack","age":20,"hobby":"football"},{"name":"Johnson","age":22,"hobby":"swimming"}]

Scala中,两种生成json串方式的不同_第1张图片

 

方法二:jsonObject.toJSONString(...)

def jsontest(): Unit ={
    var list:util.List[Any] = new util.ArrayList[Any]()
    var map1 = new util.HashMap[String,Any]()
    map1.put("name","Johnson")
    map1.put("age",18)
    map1.put("hobby","basketball")
    var map2 = new util.HashMap[String,Any]()
    map2.put("name","Jack")
    map2.put("age",20)
    map2.put("hobby","football")
    var map3 = new util.HashMap[String,Any]()
    map3.put("name","Johnson")
    map3.put("age",22)
    map3.put("hobby","swimming")
    list.add(map1)
    list.add(map2)
    list.add(map3)
    val jsonObject = new JSONObject()
    jsonObject.put("list",list)
    val jsonString = jsonObject.toJSONString
    println(jsonString)
}

运行结果:

{"list":[{"name":"Johnson","age":18,"hobby":"basketball"},{"name":"Jack","age":20,"hobby":"football"},{"name":"Johnson","age":22,"hobby":"swimming"}]}

Scala中,两种生成json串方式的不同_第2张图片

 

从上面测试的结果,可以看出,方法二比方法一生成的json串多了一层“list”。

在方法一中,json串中是3个map对象;在方法二中,,json串中是一个list,list中包含了3个map对象。

 

注意:在使用方法一JSON.toJSONString()方法时,不能直接使用JSON.toJSONString(object),运行时会报方法重载的错误,toJSONString(x$1: Any)和toJSONString(x$1: Any, x$2: com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature*)同时匹配了方法的引用,导致报错。为了避免调用时存在方法重载的错误,在调用方法时,调用JSON.toJSONString(x$1: Any, x$2: com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature*),如上面方法一中的JSON.toJSONString(list, SerializerFeature.BeanToArray)

 

 

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