linux7 静默安装 11GR2 RAC
vi /etc/hosts #public ip 192.168.56.71 ora71 192.168.56.72 ora72 #private ip 192.168.221.71 ora71-priv 192.168.221.72 ora72-priv #vip 192.168.56.73 ora71-vip 192.168.56.74 ora72-vip #scan ip 192.168.56.75 orascan
[root@ora71 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@ora71 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. [root@ora71 ~]# setenforce 0 [root@ora71 ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config [root@ora71 ~]# getenforce Permissive [root@ora72 ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@ora71 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmall =18446744073692774399 kernel.shmmax =18446744073692774399 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
[root@ora71 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf grid soft nproc 2047 grid hard nproc 16384 grid soft nofile 1024 grid hard nofile 65536 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536
[root@ora71 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so session required pam_limits.so
groupadd -g 1000 oinstall groupadd -g 1001 dba groupadd -g 1002 oper groupadd -g 1003 asmadmin groupadd -g 1004 asmoper groupadd -g 1005 asmdba useradd -u 1000 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle useradd -u 1001 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid mkdir -p /u01/app/gridhome mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid chmod -R 755 /u01/app/grid chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/gridhome chmod -R 755 /u01/app/gridhome chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle chmod -R 755 /u01/app/oracle
#编辑参数文件
grid: vi ~/.bash_profile export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1 export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1 export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2 PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib oracle export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1 export ORACLE_SID=RACDB1 PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1 export ORACLE_SID=RACDB2 PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
#配置ssh信任
grid: cd /home/grid mkdir ~/.ssh chmod 700 ~/.ssh ssh-keygen -t rsa ssh-keygen -t dsa cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys ssh ora72 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys ssh ora72 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ora72:~/.ssh/authorized_keys #验证 ssh ora72 date;ssh ora71 date;ssh ora72-priv date;ssh ora71-priv date oracle cd /home/grid mkdir ~/.ssh chmod 700 ~/.ssh ssh-keygen -t rsa ssh-keygen -t dsa cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys ssh ora72 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys ssh ora72 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ora72:~/.ssh/authorized_keys #验证 ssh ora72 date;ssh ora71 date;ssh ora72-priv date;ssh ora71-priv date
yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33* compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static gcc gcc-c++ glibc* kernel-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libgomp libstdc++* libstdc++.i686 make sysstat unixODBC.i686 unixODBC.x86_64 unixODBC-devel.i686 unixODBC-devel.x86_64
rpm -q compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf-devel binutils compat-libcap1 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 ksh libaio.i686 libaio libaio-devel.i686 libaio-devel libgcc.i686 libgcc libstdc++.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++-devel.i686 libstdc++-devel libXi.i686 libXi libXtst.i686 libXtst make sysstat unixODBC.i686 unixODBC unixODBC-devel unzip --qf '%{name}.%{arch}\n'
VBoxManage.exe createhd --filename "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm1.vdi" --size 2048 --format VDI --variant Fixed VBoxManage.exe createhd --filename "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm2.vdi" --size 30720 --format VDI --variant Fixed VBoxManage.exe storageattach CentOS_7-4_64bit_IP71 --storagectl "SATA" --port 1 --device 0 --type hdd --medium "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm1.vdi" --mtype shareable VBoxManage.exe storageattach CentOS_7-4_64bit_IP71 --storagectl "SATA" --port 2 --device 0 --type hdd --medium "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm2.vdi" --mtype shareable VBoxManage.exe modifyhd "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm1.vdi" --type shareable VBoxManage.exe modifyhd "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm2.vdi" --type shareable VBoxManage.exe storageattach CentOS_7-4_64bit_IP72 --storagectl "SATA" --port 1 --device 0 --type hdd --medium "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm1.vdi" --mtype shareable VBoxManage.exe storageattach CentOS_7-4_64bit_IP72 --storagectl "SATA" --port 2 --device 0 --type hdd --medium "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm2.vdi" --mtype shareable
udevadm info --query=all --name=/dev/sdb
DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0d.0/ata4/host3/target3:0:0/3:0:0:0/block/sdb
udevadm info --query=all --name=/dev/sdc
DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0d.0/ata5/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sdc
vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
KERNEL=="sdb",ENV{DEVPATH}=="/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0d.0/ata4/host3/target3:0:0/3:0:0:0/block/sdb",SYMLINK+="oraasm-$env{DM_NAME}",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sdc",ENV{DEVPATH}=="/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0d.0/ata5/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sdc",SYMLINK+="oraasm-$env{DM_NAME}",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
##验证权限和属组
ls -Ll /dev/mapper/*
ls -Ll /dev/oraasm-*
ls -Ll /dev/dm-*
#多路径
#/etc/multipath.conf
multipaths {
multipath {
wwid 36006048cd70c3e37a4a85c04d0c79c6d
alias data1
}
multipath {
wwid 36006048cb82e28ed3701a9e1eecb820a
alias crs1
}
multipath {
wwid 3600601606a003a001eebdf56d80e0b2f
alias data2
}
multipath {
wwid 3600601606a003a004aebdf56fce34966
alias data3
}
}
#配置udev
cd /dev/mapper
for i in `ls mpath*`; do printf "%s %s\n" "$i" "$(udevadm info --query=all --name=/dev/mapper/$i |grep -i dm_uuid)"; done
data1 E: DM_UUID=mpath-36006048cd70c3e37a4a85c04d0c79c6d
crs1 E: DM_UUID=mpath-36006048cb82e28ed3701a9e1eecb820a
data2 E: DM_UUID=mpath-3600601606a003a001eebdf56d80e0b2f
data3 E: DM_UUID=mpath-3600601606a003a004aebdf56fce34966
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-36006048cd70c3e37a4a85c04d0c79c6d",SYMLINK+="oraasm-$env{DM_NAME}",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-36006048cb82e28ed3701a9e1eecb820a",SYMLINK+="oraasm-$env{DM_NAME}",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-3600601606a003a001eebdf56d80e0b2f",SYMLINK+="oraasm-$env{DM_NAME}",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-3600601606a003a004aebdf56fce34966",SYMLINK+="oraasm-$env{DM_NAME}",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
#重启udev服务
systemctl restart systemd-udev-trigger.service
##验证权限和属组
ls -Ll /dev/mapper/*
ls -Ll /dev/oraasm-*
ls -Ll /dev/dm-*
[root@ora71 ~]# rpm -ivh /home/grid/grid/rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm Preparing... ################################# [100%] ls: cannot access /usr/sbin/smartctl: No such file or directory /usr/sbin/smartctl not found. error: %pre(cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1 error: cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.x86_64: install failed [root@ora71 ~]# yum install smartmontools
./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n ora71,ora72 -fixup -verbose >> check.txt
#安装响应文件解释：
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 # 修改1：当前安装节点的计算机名称----------------------------------------------(重点注意1) ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac1 # 修改2：版本信息路径（路径相关可以不修改） INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory # 修改3：语言，多选用,隔开（正常来说保持默认即可） SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN #4个选项提供，表示要做的操作 # - CRS_CONFIG : To configure Grid Infrastructure for cluster # - HA_CONFIG : To configure Grid Infrastructure for stand alone server # - UPGRADE : To upgrade clusterware software of earlier release # - CRS_SWONLY : To install clusterware files only (can be configured for cluster # or stand alone server later) oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG # 修改4：grid 的 BASE 和 HOME 目录（路径相关可以不修改） ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin # 修改5：scan名称，和hosts对应--------------------------------------------------（重点注意2） oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=rac-scan # 修改6：集群监听端口号---------------------------------------------------------（重点注意3） oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521 # 修改7：cluster名称，可以保持默认 oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=rac-cluster #configureGNS为false，表示不配置GNS #autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP这个参数为配置GNS后续参数之一，如果不开启GNS，这里指定false oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsSubDomain= oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsVIPAddress= oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false # 修改8：节点信息，跟hosts对应---------------------------------------------------（重点注意4） oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=rac1:rac1-vip,rac2:rac2-vip # 修改9：网卡信息和网段，对应ifconfig结果（两个节点的网卡名称需要一致）----------（重点注意5），1代表public，2代表private，3代表在群集中不使用该网卡 oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=eth0:10.0.1.0:1,eth1:11.11.11.0:2 # 存储形式，使用ASM的话保持默认即可（可以不修改）,2个值提供 # - ASM_STORAGE # - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE #这项只和windows有关，空着吧 oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.diskDriveMapping= oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations= oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=NORMAL oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations= oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=NORMAL oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcUsername= oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcPassword= # SYS密码 oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=asmadmin # 修改10：表决盘名称（可以不修改） oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR # 修改11：表决盘冗余选项（接受以下3个选项）-----------------------------------------（重点注意6） # HIGH 高冗余：最少5块磁盘，Oracle ASM默认提供三重镜像。可以容忍在不同故障组中丢失两个Oracle ASM磁盘。 # NORMAL 正常冗余：最少3块磁盘，Oracle ASM默认提供双向镜像，这意味着镜像所有文件，以便每个范围有两个副本。容许丢失一个磁盘。 # EXTERNAL 外部冗余：最少1块盘，由外部RAID提供冗余。 oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=NORMAL oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=1 # 修改12：表决盘所使用的裸盘，根据需要修改------------------------------------------（重点注意7） oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/raw/raw1,/dev/raw/raw2,/dev/raw/raw5 oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString= # ASMSNMP密码 oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=asmadmin oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes= oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=false oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= PROXY_HOST= PROXY_PORT=0 PROXY_USER= PROXY_PWD= PROXY_REALM=
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora71 INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/grid/oraInventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1 oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=orascan oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521 oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=oracluster oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsSubDomain= oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsVIPAddress= oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=ora71:ora71-vip,ora72:ora72-vip oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=enp0s3:10.0.2.0:3,enp0s8:192.168.56.0:1,enp0s9:192.168.221.0:2,virbr0:192.168.122.0:3 oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.diskDriveMapping= oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations= oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=NORMAL oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations= oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=NORMAL oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcUsername= oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcPassword= oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=1 oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/sdb oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/sd* oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=oracle oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes= oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=false oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= PROXY_HOST= PROXY_PORT=0 PROXY_USER= PROXY_PWD= PROXY_REALM=
##开始安装grid [grid@ora71 grid]$ ./runInstaller -ignorePrereq -force -silent -responseFile /home/grid/grid_rac11G.rsp -showProgress Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 39555 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 3967 MB Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2019-06-14_03-34-01AM. Please wait ...[grid@ora71 grid]$ [WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards. CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards. [WARNING] [INS-30011] The ASMSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards. CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards. [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base. CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base. ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory. You can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/grid/oraInventory/logs/installActions2019-06-14_03-34-01AM.log Prepare in progress. .................................................. 9% Done. Prepare successful. Copy files in progress. .................................................. 15% Done. .................................................. 20% Done. .................................................. 25% Done. .................................................. 30% Done. .................................................. 35% Done. .................................................. 40% Done. .................................................. 45% Done. ........................................ Copy files successful. Link binaries in progress. Link binaries successful. .................................................. 62% Done. Setup files in progress. Setup files successful. .................................................. 76% Done. Perform remote operations in progress. .................................................. 89% Done. Perform remote operations successful. The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g was successful. Please check '/u01/app/grid/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2019-06-14_03-34-01AM.log' for more details. .................................................. 94% Done. Execute Root Scripts in progress. As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/grid/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh 2. /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/root.sh Execute /u01/app/grid/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes: [ora71, ora72] Execute /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/root.sh on the following nodes: [ora71, ora72] .................................................. 100% Done. Execute Root Scripts successful. As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration. 1. /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=Note: 1. This script must be run on the same host from where installer was run. 2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation). Successfully Setup Software.
#在执行root脚本前需要执行下面的内容 vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service [Unit] Description=Oracle High Availability Services After=syslog.target [Service] ExecStart=/etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 Type=simple Restart=always [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target #启动服务 systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable ohas.service systemctl start ohas.service systemctl status ohas.service ##编辑脚本start_ohas.sh vi start_ohas.sh /bin/bash while true do if [ -f /etc/init.d/init.ohasd ];then systemctl start ohas.service systemctl status ohas.service break fi done [root@rhel7ora11 ~]# bash start_ohas.sh
#执行脚本 #节点一 [root@ora71 ~]# /u01/app/grid/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/grid/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/grid/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. [root@ora71 ~]# /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/root.sh Check /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/install/root_ora71_2019-06-14_03-44-22.log for the output of root script ##再开窗口查看日志内容 [root@ora71 ~]# tail -f /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/install/root_ora71_2019-06-14_03-44-22.log Adding Clusterware entries to inittab CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'ora71' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'ora71' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'ora71' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'ora71' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'ora71' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'ora71' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'ora71' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'ora71' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'ora71' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'ora71' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'ora71' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'ora71' succeeded ASM created and started successfully. Disk Group OCR created successfully. clscfg: -install mode specified Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful. CRS-4256: Updating the profile Successful addition of voting disk 546ae35122834f43bf6432b61368f647. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR. CRS-4256: Updating the profile CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group -- ----- ----------------- --------- --------- 1. ONLINE 546ae35122834f43bf6432b61368f647 (/dev/sdb) [OCR] Located 1 voting disk(s). CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'ora71' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'ora71' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'ora71' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'ora71' succeeded Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded #节点二 [root@ora72 ~]# /u01/app/grid/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/grid/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/grid/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. [root@ora72 ~]# /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/root.sh Check /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/install/root_ora72_2019-06-14_03-57-52.log for the output of root script ##再开窗口查看脚本执行详细内容 [root@ora72 ~]# tail -f /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/install/root_ora72_2019-06-14_03-57-52.log Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory User ignored Prerequisites during installation Installing Trace File Analyzer OLR initialization - successful Adding Clusterware entries to inittab CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node ora71, number 1, and is terminating An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
#在安装节点(节点一)的grid用户执行配置脚本 [grid@ora71 grid]$ /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=/home/grid/grid_rac11G.rsp Setting the invPtrLoc to /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/oraInst.loc perform - mode is starting for action: configure perform - mode finished for action: configure You can see the log file: /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/cfgtoollogs/oui/configActions2019-06-14_04-13-15-AM.log
#查看集群状态 [grid@ora71 grid]$ crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.OCR.dg ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE ora71 Started ONLINE ONLINE ora72 Started ora.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE ora71 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora72 ora.net1.network ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.ons ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.cvu 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.oc4j 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.ora71.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.ora72.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.scan1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71
#创建磁盘组 [grid@ora71 grid]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jun 14 04:16:59 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. SQL> conn / as sysasm Connected. SQL> create diskgroup DATA01 external redundancy disk '/dev/sdc'; Diskgroup created. SQL> set linesize 300 SQL> select NAME,TOTAL_MB/1024 "TOTAL/G",FREE_MB/1024 "FREE/G",round(FREE_MB/TOTAL_MB*100)||'%' Per_Free,state from v$asm_diskgroup; NAME TOTAL/G FREE/G PER_FREE STATE ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------------------------------------- ----------- OCR 2 1.61328125 81% MOUNTED DATA01 30 29.9511719 100% MOUNTED SQL> !crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.DATA01.dg ONLINE ONLINE ora71 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora72 ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.OCR.dg ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE ora71 Started ONLINE ONLINE ora72 Started ora.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE ora71 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora72 ora.net1.network ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.ons ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.cvu 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.oc4j 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.ora71.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.ora72.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.scan1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 #在节点二挂载磁盘组 root@ora71 ~]# /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/bin/srvctl start diskgroup -g DATA01 -n ora72 [root@ora71 ~]# /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/bin/crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.DATA01.dg ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.OCR.dg ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE ora71 Started ONLINE ONLINE ora72 Started ora.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE ora71 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora72 ora.net1.network ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.ons ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.cvu 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.oc4j 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.ora71.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.ora72.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.scan1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71
#安装rdbms #编辑rsp文件 oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 #安装选项，3个值可选 # - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY #只安装rdbms # - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG #安装rdbms和instance # - UPGRADE_DB #升级安装 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY #指定当前安装节点的主机名 ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora71 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall #指定日志路径 INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory #指定语言，en : English,zh_CN: Simplified Chinese。多个语言用逗号分隔 SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle #指定安装的版本，4个值可选 # - EE : Enterprise Edition # - SE : Standard Edition # - SEONE : Standard Edition One # - PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY) oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false oracle.install.db.optionalComponents= #指定组权限 oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper #指定节点名称，一般使用主机名 oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=ora71,ora72 #是否安装rac一个节点 # - true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used. # - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used. oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName= #指定创建的数据库的类型 # - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING # - DATA_WAREHOUSE oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE #指定实例的参数，但是我们只安装rdbms，这里不指定 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation= oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup= oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword= #指定oracle support的用户名和密码 MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false #指定是否不配置安装更新 DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true PROXY_HOST= PROXY_PORT= PROXY_USER= PROXY_PWD= PROXY_REALM= COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL= oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= #编译好的文件 oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora71 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false oracle.install.db.optionalComponents= oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=ora71,ora72 oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation= oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup= oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword= MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true PROXY_HOST= PROXY_PORT= PROXY_USER= PROXY_PWD= PROXY_REALM= COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL= oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
#在安装rdbms前，需要编辑一个脚本，因为oracle11G在linux7上面安装有bug vi edit_emagent.sh #/bin/bash [ -f ~/.bash_profile ]&& . ~/.bash_profile while true do if [ -f $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk ];then sed -i 's/$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)/$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)-lnnz11/g' $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk break fi done bash edit_emagent.sh
#开始安装rdbms Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 30631 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 3965 MB Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2019-06-14_05-06-03AM. Please wait ...[oracle@ora71 database]$ You can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/grid/oraInventory/logs/installActions2019-06-14_05-06-03AM.log Prepare in progress. .................................................. 9% Done. Prepare successful. Copy files in progress. .................................................. 15% Done. .................................................. 20% Done. .................................................. 25% Done. .................................................. 30% Done. .................................................. 36% Done. .................................................. 41% Done. .................................................. 46% Done. .................................................. 51% Done. .................................................. 56% Done. Copy files successful. .......... Link binaries in progress. Link binaries successful. .................................................. 77% Done. Setup files in progress. .................................................. 94% Done. Setup files successful. The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful. Please check '/u01/app/grid/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2019-06-14_05-06-03AM.log' for more details. Execute Root Scripts in progress. As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh on the following nodes: [ora71, ora72] .................................................. 100% Done. Execute Root Scripts successful. Successfully Setup Software. #root执行脚本 #节点一 [root@ora71 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_ora71_2019-06-14_05-20-51.log for the output of root script [root@ora71 ~]# cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_ora71_2019-06-14_05-20-51.log Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= oracle ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Finished product-specific root actions. Finished product-specific root actions. #节点二 [root@ora72 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_ora72_2019-06-14_05-21-34.log for the output of root script [root@ora72 ~]# cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_ora72_2019-06-14_05-21-34.log Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= oracle ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Finished product-specific root actions. Finished product-specific root actions.
#创建实例 #编辑rsp文件 [GENERAL] RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0" #Valid values : "createDatabase" \ "createTemplateFromDB" \ "createCloneTemplate" \ "deleteDatabase" \ "configureDatabase" \ "addInstance" (RAC-only) \ "deleteInstance" (RAC-only) OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase" [CREATEDATABASE] #Description : Global database name of the database GDBNAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com" SID = "orcl11g" #指定安装节点的主机名，多个节点用逗号分隔 NODELIST= TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc" #指定sys和system用户的密码 SYSPASSWORD = "password" SYSTEMPASSWORD = "password" #指定数据文件的路径 DATAFILEDESTINATION = #指定数据库存储的类型 # Valid values : FS (CFS for RAC), ASM STORAGETYPE=FS #指定磁盘组名称 DISKGROUPNAME=DATA #指定字符集,国际字符集的默认是"AL16UTF16" CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8" NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "UTF8" #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : MEMORYPERCENTAGE # Datatype : String # Description : percentage of physical memory for Oracle # Default value : None # Mandatory : NO #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #MEMORYPERCENTAGE = "40" #指定使用的内存 # Description : total memory in MB to allocate to Oracle TOTALMEMORY = "1700" #编译好的rsp文件 [GENERAL] RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0" OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase" [CREATEDATABASE] GDBNAME = "RACDB" SID = "RACDB" NODELIST=ora71,ora72 TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc" SYSPASSWORD = "oracle" SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle" DATAFILEDESTINATION = "+data01" STORAGETYPE=ASM DISKGROUPNAME=DATA01 CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8" NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "UTF8" TOTALMEMORY = "1700"
#创建实例 [oracle@ora71 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/dbca_rac.rsp Copying database files 1% complete 3% complete 30% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 32% complete 36% complete 40% complete 44% complete 45% complete 48% complete 50% complete Creating cluster database views 52% complete 70% complete Completing Database Creation 73% complete 76% complete 85% complete 94% complete 100% complete Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/RACDB/RACDB.log" for further details
#验证实例 [grid@ora71 grid]$ crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.DATA01.dg ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.OCR.dg ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE ora71 Started ONLINE ONLINE ora72 Started ora.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE ora71 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora72 ora.net1.network ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.ons ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.cvu 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.oc4j 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.ora71.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 ora.ora72.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 ora.racdb.db 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 Open 2 ONLINE ONLINE ora72 Open ora.scan1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE ora71 #sqlplus验证 SQL> set linesize 300 SQL> select instance_number,instance_name,host_name,status from gv$instance; INSTANCE_NUMBER INSTANCE_NAME HOST_NAME STATUS --------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ 1 RACDB1 ora71 OPEN 2 RACDB2 ora72 OPEN SQL>
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