ORA-19909: datafile 1 belongs to an orphan incarnation
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 6847938560 bytes
Fixed Size 2219808 bytes
Variable Size 3539992800 bytes
Database Buffers 3288334336 bytes
Redo Buffers 17391616 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-19909: datafile 1 belongs to an orphan incarnation
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf'
Cause & Background information
The standby database has been activated previously but since then reverted back into its standby role. Prior to the RMAN duplicate operation the "alter system reset control_files scope=spfile sid='*';" has not been executed (i.e. the control files have not been overwritten).
Analysis
Primary and standby have different incarnations:
在我的实验中,实验数据库是利用RMAN duplicate 生成的,猜想可能是这个原因造成的。
$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Apr 13 15:33:18 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1276064171, not open)
RMAN> list incarnation of database;
List of Database Incarnations
DB Key Inc Key DB Name DB ID STATUS Reset SCN Reset Time
------- ------- -------- ---------------- --- ---------- ----------
2 2 ORCL 1276064171 CURRENT 979911 12-APR-11
1 1 ORCL 1276064171 ORPHAN 1094407 12-APR-11
RMAN> reset database to incarnation 1;
database reset to incarnation 1
RMAN> list incarnation of database;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
List of Database Incarnations
DB Key Inc Key DB Name DB ID STATUS Reset SCN Reset Time
------- ------- -------- ---------------- --- ---------- ----------
2 2 ORCL 1276064171 PARENT 979911 12-APR-11
1 1 ORCL 1276064171 CURRENT 1094407 12-APR-11
RMAN> exit
Recovery Manager complete.
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile; --再次执行,问题已经解决
ORA-00279: change 1181302 generated at 04/13/2011 02:13:32 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2011_04_13/o1_mf_1_7_%u_.arc
ORA-00280: change 1181302 for thread 1 is in sequence #7
Specify log: {
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-01244: unnamed datafile(s) added to control file by media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 6: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/app01.dbf'
ORA-01112: media recovery not started
SQL> col error for a18
SQL> select * from v$recover_file;
FILE# ONLINE ONLINE_ ERROR CHANGE# TIME
---------- ------- ------- ------------------ ---------- ---------
6 ONLINE ONLINE FILE MISSING 0
SQL> col name for a50
SQL> select file#,name from v$datafile;
FILE# NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------
1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
5 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf
6 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/UNNAMED000
06
6 rows selected.
SQL> alter database rename file '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/UNNAMED00006' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/app01.dbf';
Database altered.
SQL> select file#,name from v$datafile;
FILE# NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------
1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
5 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf
6 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/app01.dbf
6 rows selected.
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 1181454 generated at 04/13/2011 02:14:58 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2011_04_13/o1_mf_1_7_%u_.arc
ORA-00280: change 1181454 for thread 1 is in sequence #7
Specify log: {
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.
到此成功恢复。
ORA-19909 参考:
http://blog.csdn.net/leishifei/archive/2011/04/13/6320926.aspx