Think:
1知识点:数位DP
2题意:输入r,判断[1, r]区间内有多少个“wqb-number”,“wqb-number”的定义为数位内含有13且可以被13整除,例如13,2613是“wqb-number”,而143和131不是“wqb-number”,143中1和3不是连续存在,131不能被13整除。
3反思:
(1):dp数组的控制条件应与dfs中控制变量相对应
(2):dp[pos][is_13][num][pre];
(3):dfs(pos, is_13, num, pre, is_max);
vjudge题目链接
以下为Wrong Answer代码——dp数组的控制条件无is_13
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
int dp[24][24][14], tp, link[24];
int dfs(int pos, bool is_13, int num, int pre, bool is_max);
int solve(int x);
int main(){
memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp));
int r;
while(~scanf("%d", &r)){
printf("%d\n", solve(r));
}
return 0;
}
int solve(int x){
tp = 0;
while(x){
link[tp++] = x%10;
x /= 10;
}
return dfs(tp-1, false, 0, -1, true);
}
int dfs(int pos, bool is_13, int num, int pre, bool is_max){
if(pos == -1){
return (is_13) && (!num);
}
if(!is_max && ~dp[pos][num][pre])
return dp[pos][num][pre];
int up_top = 9;
if(is_max)
up_top = link[pos];
int cnt = 0;
for(int i = 0; i <= up_top; i++){
if(pre == 1 && i == 3)
cnt += dfs(pos-1, true, (num*10+i)%13, i, is_max && i == up_top);
else
cnt += dfs(pos-1, is_13, (num*10+i)%13, i, is_max && i == up_top);
}
if(!is_max)
dp[pos][num][pre] = cnt;
return cnt;
}
以下为Accepted代码
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
int dp[24][2][24][14], tp, link[24];
int dfs(int pos, bool is_13, int num, int pre, bool is_max);
int solve(int x);
int main(){
memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp));
int r;
while(~scanf("%d", &r)){
printf("%d\n", solve(r));
}
return 0;
}
int solve(int x){
tp = 0;
while(x){
link[tp++] = x%10;
x /= 10;
}
return dfs(tp-1, false, 0, -1, true);
}
int dfs(int pos, bool is_13, int num, int pre, bool is_max){
if(pos == -1){
return (is_13) && (!num);
}
if(!is_max && ~dp[pos][is_13][num][pre])
return dp[pos][is_13][num][pre];
int up_top = 9;
if(is_max)
up_top = link[pos];
int cnt = 0;
for(int i = 0; i <= up_top; i++){
if(pre == 1 && i == 3)
cnt += dfs(pos-1, true, (num*10+i)%13, i, is_max && i == up_top);
else
cnt += dfs(pos-1, is_13, (num*10+i)%13, i, is_max && i == up_top);
}
if(!is_max)
dp[pos][is_13][num][pre] = cnt;
return cnt;
}