zabbix 优势在于其丰富的api功能，可以高度定制化、扩展。笔者也是在使用了1年的API中收获颇丰。在cmdb资产管理功能、微信操作控制zabbix功能、获取zabbix数据制作报表等都利用到了zabbix api。
微信操控系统
** 1. 登陆脚本 login.py
** 2.定义函数脚本 function.py
** 3.**调用执行脚本 zabbix.py
- 登陆脚本 login.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import urllib2
import json
#定义URL账户密码
url = 'http://zabbixip/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
username = 'admin'
password = 'password'
#定义通过HTTP方式访问API地址的函数，后面每次请求API的各个方法都会调用这个函数
def requestJson(url,values):
data = json.dumps(values)
req = urllib2.Request(url, data, {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'})
response = urllib2.urlopen(req, data)
output = json.loads(response.read())
# print output
try:
message = output['result']
except:
message = output['error']['data']
print message
quit()
return output['result']
#API接口认证的函数，登录成功会返回一个Token
def authenticate(url, username, password):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': 'user.login',
'params': {
'user': username,
'password': password
},
'id': '0'
}
idvalue = requestJson(url,values)
return idvalue
- 定义函数脚本 function.py(这里只是部分函数供参考更多查看官方文档)
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import sys
import argparse
import urllib2
import json
#定义更新action函数
def mediatypeupdate(mediatypeid,status,auth):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': 'mediatype.update',
'params': {
"mediatypeid": mediatypeid,
"status": status
},
'auth': auth,
'id': '1'
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
#定义读取状态函数
def triggerget(auth):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
"method":"trigger.get",
"params": {
"output": [
"triggerid",
"description",
"priority"
],
"filter": {
"value": 1
},
"expandData":"hostname",
"sortfield": "priority",
"sortorder": "DESC"
},
'auth': auth,
'id': '2'
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
return output
#定义通过ip获取主机id的函数
def ipgetHostsid(ip,url,auth):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': 'host.get',
'params': {
'output': [ "host" ],
'filter': {
'ip': ip
},
},
'auth': auth,
'id': '3'
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
return output
#定义通过主机id获取开启关闭监控函数
def idupdatehost(status,hostid,url,auth):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': 'host.update',
'params': {
"hostid": hostid,
"status": status
},
'auth': auth,
'id': '4'
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
return output
#定义通过项目hostid获取itemid函数
def getHostsitemsid(hostid,itemsname,url,auth):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': "item.get",
"params": {
"output": ["itemids"],
"hostids": hostid,
"filter":{
"key_": itemsname,
},
},
'auth': auth,
'id': '5'
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
if len(output)==0:
return output
else:
return output[0]['itemid']
#定义通过项目id获取监控项目最近值信息的函数
def getHostsitemsvalue(itemid,url,auth):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': "history.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"history":3,
"itemids":itemid,
"sortfield": "clock",
"sortorder": "DESC",
"limit":1,
},
'auth': auth,
'id': '6'
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
if len(output)==0:
return output
else:
return output[0]["value"]
#定义更新读取状态action函数
def mediatypeget(mediatypeid,auth):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': 'mediatype.get',
'params': {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"mediatypeid":mediatypeid,
},
},
'auth': auth,
'id': '7'
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
if len(output)==0:
return output
else:
return output[0]['status']
#定义maintenance维修模式host函数
def maintenancecreate(maintenancename,active_since,active_till,hostid,auth):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': 'maintenance.create',
'params': {
"name": maintenancename,
"active_since": active_since,
"active_till": active_till,
"hostids": [
hostid
],
"timeperiods": [
{
"timeperiod_type": 0,
"every": 1,
"dayofweek": 64,
"start_time": 64800,
"period": 3600
}
]
},
'auth': auth,
'id': '8'
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
#定义通过模糊获取关闭主机信息函数
def disabledhostget(url,auth):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': 'host.get',
"params": {
"output": ["host"],
'selectInterfaces': [ "ip" ],
"filter": {
"status":1
}
},
'auth': auth,
'id': '9'
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
return output
#定义maintenance维修模式group函数
def maintenancecreategroup(maintenancename,active_since,active_till,groupid,auth):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': 'maintenance.create',
'params': {
"name": maintenancename,
"active_since": active_since,
"active_till": active_till,
"groupids": [
groupid
],
"timeperiods": [
{
"timeperiod_type": 0,
"every": 1,
"dayofweek": 64,
"start_time": 64800,
"period": 3600
}
]
},
'auth': auth,
'id': '10'
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
#定义通过host groups named 获取groupid
def groupnameGroupid(groupname,auth):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': 'hostgroup.get',
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name": [
groupname
]
}
},
'auth': auth,
'id': '11'
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
return output
#定义模糊查询维护主机
def maintenanceget(url,auth):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': 'maintenance.get',
"params": {
"output": "extend",
},
'auth': auth,
'id': '12'
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
return output
#定义批量恢复处于维护主机
def maintenancedelete(maintenanceid,url,auth):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': 'maintenance.delete',
"params": [
maintenanceid
],
'auth': auth,
'id': '13'
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
return output
#定义通过hostid获取graphid的函数
def getgraphid(hostid,graphname,url,auth):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': 'graph.get',
'params': {
"output": "name",
"hostids": hostid,
"sortfield": "name",
'filter': {
"name": graphname
},
},
'auth': auth,
'id': '14'
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
return output
- zabbix.py这里只是给出“关闭、启用主机监控”调用供参考
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import urllib2
import sys
import json
import argparse
from login import *
from function import *
#登陆zabbix获取auth
auth = authenticate(url, username, password)
#状态0是启用监控，1是禁用监控
status=1
#定义操作ip
hostip='192.168.1.100'
#通过hostip获取zabbix hostid
hostids=ipgetHostsid(hostip,url,auth)
hostid=hostids[0]['hostid']
#通过主机id开启关闭监控
idupdatehost(status,hostid,url,auth)