Android高手进阶篇4-实现侧滑菜单框架，一分钟集成到项目中
先来看下面的这张效果图：
上面这张效果图是百度影音的，现在在Android上很流行，最初是由facebook自己实现的，而后各大应用有跟风之势，那么这种侧滑效果是如何实现的呢？
网上现在这种侧滑菜单的例子很对，也有开源的框架sliderMenu，而且可以定义很多样式，但大部分例子，都只是实现了这种类似效果，没有实现一种可移植的框架，仅仅是单页面效果而已，而且集成起来复杂，鉴于此，我自己实现了一套侧滑菜单的框架：
1、最常用的支持左右策划
2、多个页面切换也好不费力，页面切换的逻辑已经实现好了，集成进来，只需要关注自己项目的业务逻辑
3、支持多个页面集成
4、支持退出业务逻辑
先上我自己实现的效果图：
下面 说一下实现原理：
布局文件采用FrameLayout, 在一个FrameLayout下有二个子布局，一个是菜单，另一个是LeftSliderLayout，而LeftSliderLayout下面可以放二个子布局：第一个是阴影布局（左边阴影），第二个是要拖动的内容。，当向右拖动LeftSliderLayout时，就显示露出菜单布局。而向左拖动LeftSliderLayout时，就覆盖菜单布局。
1.FrameLayout的布局文件local_media_fragment.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<include android:id="@+id/main_layout_below" layout="@layout/main_layout_below" />
<com.zhaoxufeng.leftsliderlayout.lib.LeftSliderLayout
android:id="@+id/main_slider_layout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<!-- Shadow Child -->
<ImageView
android:layout_width="15px"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:contentDescription="@null"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@drawable/main_side_shadow" />
<!-- Main Child -->
<include android:id="@+id/main_slider_main" layout="@layout/local_media" />
</com.zhaoxufeng.leftsliderlayout.lib.LeftSliderLayout>
</FrameLayout>
上面 xml 中main_layout_below是对应的左边菜单Menu布局文件（这个布局文件是固定的）,local_media是你要的拖动布局
2、LeftSliderLayout.java代码
package com.zhaoxufeng.leftsliderlayout.lib;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Scroller;
public class LeftSliderLayout extends ViewGroup {
private static final String TAG = "LeftSliderLayout" ;
private Scroller mScroller;
private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
/**
* Constant value for touch state
* TOUCH_STATE_REST : no touch
* TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING : scrolling
*/
private static final int TOUCH_STATE_REST = 0;
private static final int TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING = 1;
private int mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
/**
* Distance in pixels a touch can wander before we think the user is scrolling
*/
private int mTouchSlop;
/**
* Values for saving axis of the last touch event.
*/
private float mLastMotionX;
private float mLastMotionY;
/**
* Values for VelocityTracker to compute current velocity.
* VELOCITY_UNITS in dp
* mVelocityUnits in px
*/
private static final int VELOCITY_UNITS = 1000;
private int mVelocityUnits;
/**
* The minimum velocity for determining the direction.
* MINOR_VELOCITY in dp
* mMinorVelocity in px
*/
private static final float MINOR_VELOCITY = 150.0f;
private int mMinorVelocity;
/**
* The width of Sliding distance from left.
* And it should be the same with the width of the View below SliderLayout in a FrameLayout.
* DOCK_WIDTH in dp
* mDockWidth in px
*/
private static final float SLIDING_WIDTH = 270.0f;
private int mSlidingWidth;
/**
* The default values of shadow.
* VELOCITY_UNITS in dp
* mVelocityUnits in px
*/
private static final float DEF_SHADOW_WIDTH = 10.0f;
private int mDefShadowWidth;
/**
* Value for checking a touch event is completed.
*/
private boolean mIsTouchEventDone = false;
/**
* Value for checking slider is open.
*/
private boolean mIsOpen = false;
/**
* Value for saving the last offset of scroller ’ x-axis.
*/
private int mSaveScrollX = 0;
/**
* Value for checking slider is allowed to slide.
*/
private boolean mEnableSlide = true;
private View mMainChild = null;
private OnLeftSliderLayoutStateListener mListener = null;
/**
* Instantiates a new LeftSliderLayout.
*
* @param context the associated Context
* @param attrs AttributeSet
*/
public LeftSliderLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
/**
* Instantiates a new LeftSliderLayout.
*
* @param context the associated Context
* @param attrs AttributeSet
* @param defStyle Style
*/
public LeftSliderLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mScroller = new Scroller(context);
mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
/**
* Convert values in dp to values in px;
*/
final float fDensity = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
mVelocityUnits = (int) (VELOCITY_UNITS * fDensity + 0.5f);
mMinorVelocity = (int) (MINOR_VELOCITY * fDensity + 0.5f);
mSlidingWidth = (int) (SLIDING_WIDTH * fDensity + 0.5f);
mDefShadowWidth = (int) (DEF_SHADOW_WIDTH * fDensity + 0.5f);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// check Measure Mode is Exactly.
final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
if (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
throw new IllegalStateException("LeftSliderLayout only canmCurScreen run at EXACTLY mode!");
}
final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
if (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
throw new IllegalStateException("LeftSliderLayout only can run at EXACTLY mode!");
}
// measure child views
int nCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 2; i < nCount; i++) {
removeViewAt(i);
}
nCount = getChildCount();
if (nCount > 0) {
if (nCount > 1) {
mMainChild = getChildAt(1);
getChildAt(0).measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
} else {
mMainChild = getChildAt(0);
}
mMainChild.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
// Set the scrolled position
scrollTo(mSaveScrollX, 0);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
final int nCount = getChildCount();
if (nCount <= 0) {
return;
}
// Set the size and position of Main Child
if (mMainChild != null) {
mMainChild.layout(
l,
t,
l + mMainChild.getMeasuredWidth(),
t + mMainChild.getMeasuredHeight());
}
// Set the size and position of Shadow Child
if (nCount > 1) {
int nLeftChildWidth = 0;
View leftChild = getChildAt(0);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = leftChild.getLayoutParams();
if (layoutParams.width == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT
|| layoutParams.width == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
nLeftChildWidth = mDefShadowWidth;
} else {
nLeftChildWidth = layoutParams.width;
}
leftChild.layout(
l - nLeftChildWidth,
t,
l,
t + leftChild.getMeasuredHeight());
}
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
Log.d(TAG,"computeScroll exeuted:" + "x:" + mScroller.getCurrX() + "Y:" + mScroller.getCurrY()) ;
scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
postInvalidate();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
int nCurScrollX = getScrollX();
// check touch point is in the rectangle of Main Child
if (mMainChild != null
&& mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING
&& mIsTouchEventDone) {
Rect rect = new Rect();
mMainChild.getHitRect(rect);
if (!rect.contains((int)event.getX() + nCurScrollX, (int)event.getY())) {
return false;
}
}
if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
}
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
final int action = event.getAction();
final float x = event.getX();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
mScroller.abortAnimation();
}
mIsTouchEventDone = false;
mLastMotionX = x;
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
// check slider is allowed to slide.
if (!mEnableSlide) {
break;
}
// compute the x-axis offset from last point to current point
int deltaX = (int) (mLastMotionX - x);
if (nCurScrollX + deltaX < getMinScrollX()) {
deltaX = getMinScrollX() - nCurScrollX;
mLastMotionX = mLastMotionX - deltaX;
} else if (nCurScrollX + deltaX > getMaxScrollX()) {
deltaX = getMaxScrollX() - nCurScrollX;
mLastMotionX = mLastMotionX - deltaX;
} else {
mLastMotionX = x;
}
// Move view to the current point
if (deltaX != 0) {
scrollBy(deltaX, 0);
}
// Save the scrolled position
mSaveScrollX = getScrollX();
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
// check slider is allowed to slide.
if (!mEnableSlide) {
break;
}
final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(mVelocityUnits);
// Set open or close state, when get ACTION_UP or ACTION_CANCEL event.
if (nCurScrollX < 0) {
int velocityX = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity();
if (velocityX > mMinorVelocity) {
scrollByWithAnim(getMinScrollX() - nCurScrollX);
setState(true);
}
else if (velocityX < -mMinorVelocity) {
scrollByWithAnim(-nCurScrollX);
setState(false);
} else {
if (nCurScrollX >= getMinScrollX() / 2) {
scrollByWithAnim(- nCurScrollX);
setState(false);
} else {
scrollByWithAnim(getMinScrollX() - nCurScrollX);
setState(true);
}
}
} else {
if (nCurScrollX > 0) {
scrollByWithAnim(-nCurScrollX);
}
setState(false);
}
if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
mVelocityTracker.recycle();
mVelocityTracker = null;
}
mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
mIsTouchEventDone = true;
break;
}
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final int action = ev.getAction();
if (mListener != null && !mListener.OnLeftSliderLayoutInterceptTouch(ev)) {
return false;
}
if ((action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE)
&& (mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST)) {
return true;
}
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mLastMotionX = x;
mLastMotionY = y;
mTouchState = mScroller.isFinished() ? TOUCH_STATE_REST : TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
final int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(mLastMotionX - x);
if (xDiff > mTouchSlop) {
if (Math.abs(mLastMotionY - y) / Math.abs(mLastMotionX - x) < 1)
mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
break;
}
return mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST;
}
/**
* With the horizontal scroll of the animation
*
* @param nDx x-axis offset
*/
void scrollByWithAnim(int nDx) {
if (nDx == 0) {
return;
}
Log.d(TAG,"scrollByWithAnim:" + "x:" + (getScrollX() + "Y:" + Math.abs(nDx))) ;
mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, nDx, 0,
Math.abs(nDx));
invalidate();
}
/**
* Get distance of the maximum horizontal scroll
*
* @return distance in px
*/
private int getMaxScrollX() {
return 0;
}
/**
* Get distance of the minimum horizontal scroll
* @return distance in px
*/
private int getMinScrollX() {
return -mSlidingWidth;
}
/**
* Open LeftSlideLayout
*/
public void open() {
Log.d(TAG,"scroll by width:" + (getMinScrollX() - getScrollX())) ;
if (mEnableSlide) {
Log.d(TAG,"scroll by width:" + (getMinScrollX() - getScrollX())) ;
scrollByWithAnim(getMinScrollX() - getScrollX());
setState(true);
}
}
/**
* Close LeftSlideLayout
*/
public void close() {
if (mEnableSlide) {
scrollByWithAnim((-1) * getScrollX());
setState(false);
}
}
/**
* Determine whether LeftSlideLayout is open
*
* @return true-open，false-close
*/
public boolean isOpen() {
return mIsOpen;
}
/**
* Set state of LeftSliderLayout
*
* @param bIsOpen the new state
*/
private void setState(boolean bIsOpen) {
boolean bStateChanged = false;
if (mIsOpen && !bIsOpen) {
bStateChanged = true;
} else if (!mIsOpen && bIsOpen) {
bStateChanged = true;
}
mIsOpen = bIsOpen;
if (bIsOpen) {
mSaveScrollX = getMaxScrollX();
} else {
mSaveScrollX = 0;
}
if (bStateChanged && mListener != null) {
mListener.OnLeftSliderLayoutStateChanged(bIsOpen);
}
}
/**
* enable slide action of LeftSliderLayout
*
* @param bEnable
*/
public void enableSlide(boolean bEnable) {
mEnableSlide = bEnable;
}
/**
* Set listener to LeftSliderLayout
*/
public void setOnLeftSliderLayoutListener(OnLeftSliderLayoutStateListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
/**
* LeftSliderLayout Listener
*
*/
public interface OnLeftSliderLayoutStateListener {
/**
* Called when LeftSliderLayout’s state has been changed.
*
* @param bIsOpen the new state
*/
public void OnLeftSliderLayoutStateChanged(boolean bIsOpen);
/**
* Called when LeftSliderLayout has got onInterceptTouchEvent.
*
* @param ev Touch Event
* @return true - LeftSliderLayout need to manage the InterceptTouchEvent.
* false - LeftSliderLayout don't need to manage the InterceptTouchEvent.
*/
public boolean OnLeftSliderLayoutInterceptTouch(MotionEvent ev);
}
}
LeftSliderLayout有一个Listener。它有二个函数，一个是LeftSliderLayout的打开与关闭的状态改变；另一个是InterceptTouchEvent的回调，主要解决的是在拖动内容中有要处理左右滑动的控件与LeftSliderLayout的左右滑动的事件有冲突，当它返回true时，LeftSliderLayout会处理左右滑动，当它返回false时，就不处理左右滑动的事件。
为了实现侧滑菜单框架，故实现了一个BaseActivity,其他Activity只需要继承这个Activity就行，
3、BaseActivity.java代码
package com.zhaoxufeng.leftsliderlayout.example;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.*;
import com.zhaoxufeng.leftsliderlayout.R;
import com.zhaoxufeng.leftsliderlayout.lib.LeftSliderLayout;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 基类Activity,SliderMenu的基础统一框架
* User: zhiwen.nan
* Date: 13-10-7
* Time: 下午8:31
*
*/
public class BaseActivity extends Activity implements LeftSliderLayout.OnLeftSliderLayoutStateListener, View.OnClickListener {
private LeftSliderLayout leftSliderLayout;
private ImageView mOpenButton;
private TextView mTitleText;
private ListView mListView;
private List<ListItem> mDataList;
private long waitTime = 2000;
private long touchTime = 0;
private static final String TAG = "BaseActivity" ;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
bindView();
initialDataList();
ListViewAdapter listViewAdapter = new ListViewAdapter(BaseActivity.this,mDataList) ;
mListView.setAdapter(listViewAdapter);
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
finish();
switch (i) {
case 0:
mTitleText.setText(getText(R.string.categ_local_video_list));
Intent intent = new Intent(BaseActivity.this,LocalMediaActivity.class) ;
startActivity(intent);
break;
case 1:
mTitleText.setText(getText(R.string.cate_leida));
Intent radIntent = new Intent(BaseActivity.this,RadoActivity.class) ;
startActivity(radIntent);
break;
case 2:
mTitleText.setText(getText(R.string.hot_viedo));
Intent hotIntent = new Intent(BaseActivity.this,HotMediaListActivity.class) ;
startActivity(hotIntent);
break;
case 3:
mTitleText.setText(getText(R.string.cate_favrouite_list));
Intent collectIntent = new Intent(BaseActivity.this,CollectListActivity.class) ;
startActivity(collectIntent);
break;
default:
leftSliderLayout.close();
break;
}
}
});
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
}
@Override
public void OnLeftSliderLayoutStateChanged(boolean bIsOpen) {
if (bIsOpen) {
// Toast.makeText(this, "LeftSliderLayout is open!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d(TAG," leftsilder is open") ;
} else {
// Toast.makeText(this, "LeftSliderLayout is close!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d(TAG," leftsilder is close") ;
}
}
@Override
public boolean OnLeftSliderLayoutInterceptTouch(MotionEvent ev) {
return false;
}
private void initialDataList(){
mDataList = new ArrayList<ListItem>() ;
for (int i = 0; i<= 3; i ++) {
ListItem listItem = new ListItem();
listItem.setImageType(i);
mDataList.add(listItem);
}
}
private void bindView(){
leftSliderLayout = (LeftSliderLayout) findViewById(R.id.main_slider_layout);
leftSliderLayout.setOnLeftSliderLayoutListener(this);
mOpenButton = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.openButton) ;
mTitleText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.titleText) ;
mListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listTab) ;
mOpenButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(leftSliderLayout.isOpen()) {
leftSliderLayout.close();
} else {
leftSliderLayout.open();
}
}
});
}
public void openLeftSlider(boolean isToOpen){
if(isToOpen) {
leftSliderLayout.open();
}else {
leftSliderLayout.close();
}
}
public void enableSlider(boolean isEnable) {
if(isEnable) {
leftSliderLayout.enableSlide(true);
} else {
leftSliderLayout.enableSlide(false);
}
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if(!leftSliderLayout.isOpen()) {
leftSliderLayout.open();
} else {
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if((currentTime-touchTime)>=waitTime) {
Toast.makeText(this, "再按一次退出", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
touchTime = currentTime;
}else {
finish();
//todo
//退出业务逻辑 ，根据项目需求来写
}
}
}
}
关于左侧菜单的业务逻辑都在BaseActivity里处理，另外返回的逻辑也在里面处理，顶部统一的导航栏打开菜单栏业务逻辑，还有左侧菜单跳转的业务逻辑
4、LocalMediaActivity.java
package com.zhaoxufeng.leftsliderlayout.example;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Contacts;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.*;
import com.zhaoxufeng.leftsliderlayout.R;
import com.zhaoxufeng.leftsliderlayout.lib.LeftSliderLayout;
import com.zhaoxufeng.leftsliderlayout.lib.LeftSliderLayout.OnLeftSliderLayoutStateListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author zhiwen.nan
* @since 1.0
* 本地视频界面
*/
public class LocalMediaActivity extends BaseActivity {
private ListView mListView;
private TextView mTitleText;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.local_media_fragment);
mListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.localVideoList) ;
mTitleText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.titleText) ;
mTitleText.setText("本地视频");
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
startManagingCursor(cursor);
ListAdapter listAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,
cursor,new String[]{Contacts.People.NAME},new int[]{android.R.id.text1});
mListView.setAdapter(listAdapter);
}
@Override
public boolean OnLeftSliderLayoutInterceptTouch(MotionEvent ev) {
return true;
}
}
LocalMediaActivity是自己定义的Activty和业务逻辑界面，只需继承BaseActivity即可，其他Activity类似。
以上就是核心代码，源代码下载：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/nanzhiwen666/6394347