题目:
Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it is able to trap after raining.
For example,
Given [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]
, return 6
.
The above elevation map is represented by array [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]. In this case, 6 units of rain water (blue section) are being trapped. Thanks Marcos for contributing this image!
题解:
参考:低调小一(http://blog.csdn.net/wzy_1988/article/details/17752809)的解题思路
那么如何求A[i]的左右高度呢? 要知道,能盛多少水主要看短板。那么对每个A[i]来说,要求一个最高的左短板,再求一个最高的右短板,这两个直接最短的板子减去A[i]原有的值就是能成多少水了。
所以需要两遍遍历,一个从左到右,找最高的左短板;一个从右到左,找最高的右短板。最后记录下盛水量的总值就是最终结果了。
代码如下:
对照着代码再看原来的例子:
index: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
A[index]: 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 3 2 1 2 1
left[index]: 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
right[index]: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1
min[i]: 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1
bit[i]: - 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0
那么根据上表可以算出最终结果是6。
Reference:http://blog.csdn.net/wzy_1988/article/details/17752809