基于Unity的2d动画游戏-------------------c#开发

基于unity的2d动画制作----基于c#语言开发,类似于《DNF》的2d界面,目前只有一个游戏场景。成果图UI如下图所示

游戏成果视频已经上传B站:

2dAnimation游戏

游戏开发主要步骤:

1.素材收集(来自Unity的Asset Store)

2.UI设计(随心所欲)

3.刚体碰撞规则等(csharp代码)

Hierarchy的整体结构如下:每个物体的名称和它的英文名大概一致。

基于Unity的2d动画游戏-------------------c#开发_第1张图片

脚本构造如下:基于Unity的2d动画游戏-------------------c#开发_第2张图片

部分PlayerController的代码如下:

`//author:刘家诚:date:2020.10.16

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
//author:刘家诚:date:2020.10.16
public class PlayerController : MonoBehaviour
{
     
    //控制角色的移动,生命,动画等
    public float speed = 5f;//移动速度

    private int maxHealth = 5;//最大生命值

    private int currentHealth;//当前生命值

    private float invicibleTime = 2f;//无敌时间

    private float invincibleTimer;//无敌计时器

    private bool isInvincible;//是否无敌

    public GameObject bulletPrefab;//子弹

   


    //=====玩家的朝向=====
    private Vector2 lookDirection = new Vector2(1, 0);
    //不希望公开,但希望访问属性值
    public int MyMaxHealth
    {
     
        get
        {
     
            return maxHealth;
        }
    }

    public int MyCurrentHealth
    {
     
        get
        {
     
            return currentHealth;
        }
    }

    Rigidbody2D rbody;
    Animator anim;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
     
        //获取刚体组件
        rbody = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
        currentHealth = 2;//初始生命值
        invincibleTimer = 0;

        rbody = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
        anim = GetComponent<Animator>();

        
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
     
        
        //Time.deltaTime是计算机渲染一帧所需时间
        float moveX = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");//控制水平移动方向A:-1,D:1
        float moveY = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");//控制水平移动方向w:1,s:-1

        Vector2 moveVector = new Vector2(moveX, moveY);
        //防止松手朝向改变
        if (moveVector.x != 0 || moveVector.y != 0)
        {
     
            lookDirection = moveVector;
        }
        anim.SetFloat("Look X", lookDirection.x);
        anim.SetFloat("Look Y",lookDirection.y);
        anim.SetFloat("Speed", moveVector.magnitude);//根据向量大小来判断
       


        //=========移动==========
        Vector2 position = rbody.position;
        //position.x += moveX * speed * Time.deltaTime;
        // position.y += moveY * speed * Time.deltaTime;
        position += moveVector * speed * Time.deltaTime;
        rbody.MovePosition(position);//实现刚体的移动
        //==========无敌记时==========
        if (isInvincible)
        {
     
            invincibleTimer -= Time.deltaTime;
            if (invincibleTimer < 0)
            {
     
                isInvincible = false;//记录时间,2s后无敌时间消失
            }
        }
        //========按下j键进行攻击=========
        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.J))
        {
     
            anim.SetTrigger("Launch"); 
            GameObject bullet = Instantiate(bulletPrefab, rbody.position+Vector2.up*0.5f, Quaternion.identity);
            BulletController bc = bullet.GetComponent<BulletController>();
            if (bc != null)
            {
     
                bc.Move(lookDirection, 300);
            }
        }
    }
    //改变玩家生命值
    public void ChangeHealth(int amount)
    {
     
        //收到伤害
        if (amount < 0)
        {
     
            if (isInvincible == true)//如果是无敌,则退出
            {
     
                return;
            }
            
            isInvincible = true;//变成无敌
            invincibleTimer = invicibleTime;
            
        }
        Debug.Log(currentHealth + "/" + maxHealth);
        //用Mathf约束一下
        currentHealth = Mathf.Clamp(currentHealth + amount, 0, maxHealth);
        Debug.Log(currentHealth + "/" + maxHealth);
    }
    //与玩家的碰撞检测
    
}

```csharp
在这里插入代码片

EnemyController的部分代码如下:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
//author:刘家诚:date:2020.10.16
//敌人控制相关
public class EnemyController : MonoBehaviour
{
     
    private float speed = 7;

    private Rigidbody2D rbody;
    //是否垂直
    public bool isVertical;

    public float changeDirectionTime = 2;

    private float changeTimer;//计时器

    private Vector2 moveDirection;//移动方向

    private Animator anim;

    private bool isFixed;//是否被修复


    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
     
        rbody = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();//获取刚体

        moveDirection = isVertical ? Vector2.up : Vector2.right;//判断是否垂直

        changeTimer = changeDirectionTime;

        anim = GetComponent<Animator>();//获取anim

        isFixed = false;
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
     
        //被修复,不执行以下所有代码
        if (isFixed) return;
        changeTimer -= Time.deltaTime;
        if (changeTimer < 0)
        {
     
            moveDirection *= -1;
            changeTimer = changeDirectionTime;
        }

        Vector2 position = rbody.position;
        position.x += moveDirection.x * speed * Time.deltaTime;
        position.y += moveDirection.y * speed * Time.deltaTime;
        rbody.MovePosition(position);
        anim.SetFloat("movex", moveDirection. x);
        anim.SetFloat("movey", moveDirection.y);
    }
    private void OnCollisionEnter2D(Collision2D collision)
    {
     
        PlayerController pc = collision.gameObject.GetComponent<PlayerController>();
        if (pc != null)
        {
     
            pc.ChangeHealth(-1);
        }
    }
    public void Fixed()
    {
     
        isFixed = true;
        rbody.simulated = false;
        anim.SetTrigger("fix");//播放被修复的动画
    }
}

BulletController的代码如下:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
//author:刘家诚:date:2020.10.16
/// 
/// 控制子弹的移动
/// 
public class BulletController : MonoBehaviour
{
     
    Rigidbody2D rbody;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Awake()
    {
     
        rbody = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
        Destroy(this.gameObject, 2f);
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
     
        
    }
    public void Move(Vector2 moveDirection,float moveForce)
    {
     
        rbody.AddForce(moveDirection * moveForce);
    }
    //=====碰撞检测=====
    private void OnCollisionEnter2D(Collision2D collision)
    {
     
        EnemyController ec = collision.gameObject.GetComponent<EnemyController>();
        if (ec != null)
        {
     
            Debug.Log("碰到敌人了");
            ec.Fixed();//修复敌人

        }
        Destroy(this.gameObject);
    }

    
}

Dangerous的代码如下:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
//author:刘家诚:date:2020.10.16
public class Dangerous : MonoBehaviour
{
     
    //伤害陷阱
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
     
        
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
     
        
    }
    public void OnTriggerStay2D(Collider2D collision)
    {
     
        PlayerController pc = collision.GetComponent<PlayerController>();
        if (pc != null)
        {
     
            pc.ChangeHealth(-1);
        }
    }
}

Collectable的代码如下:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
//author:刘家诚:date:2020.10.16
public class CollectAble : MonoBehaviour
{
     
    //草莓被玩家碰撞时检测的相关类
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
     
        
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
     
        
    }
    private void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D collision)
    {
     
        //检测到有PlayerController
        PlayerController pc = collision.GetComponent<PlayerController>();
        if (pc != null)
        {
     
            if (pc.MyCurrentHealth < pc.MyMaxHealth) {
     
                pc.ChangeHealth(1);
                Destroy(this.gameObject);
            }
            

        }
    }
}

一分一毛也是情,支持一下行不行 ~~

基于Unity的2d动画游戏-------------------c#开发_第3张图片

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